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- mere 508
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- COLUMN 114
- magnification 4
- fought 82
- Rock 258
- dead 276
- Foul 146
- insist 447
- slide 544
- stoop 682
- emergency brake 66
- enthusiasm 326
- catamaran 60
- bewildered 44
- box room 7
- motive 399
- park 181
- director 872
- drug 1301
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- accordingly 302
- Offence 146
- Ill 295
- elusive 172
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- double bass 93
- emit 446
- corked 39
- surgery 480
- Summit 497
- claim 877
- festival 375
- candied 58
- comparable 521
- Shrewd 27
- Threat 500
- geo- 53
- combination 580
- incognito 101
- concerned 171
- landlady 371
- vessel 894
- virus 546
- Father Christmas 65
- Remark 276
- black 350
- brave 1271
- shell 843
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- Cherish 77
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- Representative 305
- planning 159
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- man 2458
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- nearby 307
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- underlie 85
- generation 854
- clothe 414
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- setting 441
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- buzz cut 42
- arguably 818
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- mullion 6
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- enthusiastic 438
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- A 91
- unsolicited 41
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- trajectory 108
- pharaoh 45
- sweep 368
- clay 346
- particularly 308
- Produce 118
- likely 555
- carve 367
- flawed 64
- Threaten 424
- militarism 6
- Organism 178
- unfair 403
- taxi 106
- imposing 99
- aforementioned 44
- smoulder 49
- inefficient 312
- bottom 526
- surprising 392
- loyalty 695
- Unusual 168
- Wide 366
- Wedge 31
- shower 555
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- possible 327
- pistol 446
- effort 555
- bundle off 50
- Not religious and not holy 42
- plunge 355
- arrangement 675
- test 1627
- Put 264
- kilometre 104
- hesitate 622
- intimate 342
- put throw something into sharp stark relief 18
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- relate 383
- measure 872
- fence 540
- ghostwrite 38
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- dump truck 60
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- Slope 90
- on the road 107
- heathen 5
- principal 370
- Psychological 239
- Feasibility 20
- tide 817
- cloud over 74
- reduce 918
- entryway 74
- Storm 580
- second hand 176
- estrange 82
- Over 108
- frequency 809
- Recognition 394
- French polish 73
- spending 129
- Deep 240
- muggy 6
- Passenger 204
- blotter 81
- RESTRICT 72
- bring in 61
- jaunty 6
- Specific countries 46
- stick 809
- Fuck 304
- sand 581
- Prize 61
- to come 9
- belvedere 9
- obviate 124
- sleepy 414
- Substance 196
- copy 194
- handbagging 5
- anaphylaxis 59
- short-lived 22
- absorbent 126
- pan pipes 42
- Stunt 376
- portrait 741
- Handle 106
- accuracy 423
- excoriate 70
- pocket 408
- injection 300
- negative 748
- ULTIMATE 30
- turbocharger 95
- back copy 51
- come on to 89
- haste 510
- leather 355
- tube 481
- Surprise 136
focus focus
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verb [I/T] 
/ˈfəʊkəs/
/ˈfəʊkəs/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | focus |
| he/she/it | focusses or focuses |
| present participle | focusing or focussing |
| past tense | focused or focussed |
| past participle | focused or focussed |
- 1to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it 聚焦；集中（注意力）
I know you're tired, but try to focus. 我知道你累了，但要设法集中注意力。
focus on/upon :We will focus upon three main topics. 我们将集中讨论3个主题。
focus attention on something :Attention has been focused recently on the dangers of nuclear reactors. 最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。
focus your mind on something :He found himself struggling to focus his mind on the discussion. 他发现自己在尽力把心思集中到讨论上来。
focus solely/entirely/particularly/exclusively on something :Schools should not focus exclusively on exam results. 学校不应该只关注考试的结果。
focus efforts/energy on something :Efforts are now focused on cleaning up the beaches. 现在正集中精力清理海滩。
Synonyms and related wordsTo pay attention: concentrate, focus, listen... - 2to turn a part on a camera, telescope, microscope etc until you can see something clearly 调节（照相机、望远镜、显微镜等的）焦距focus on :
The television cameras were focused on the crowd. 电视摄像机的镜头正聚焦于人群。
Synonyms and related wordsTo take and develop photographs: blow up, capture, come out...Synonyms and related wordsTo make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax... - 3if your eyes focus, or if you focus your eyes, you look at something carefully until you can start to see it clearly （使）集中目光；（使）逐渐看清
It took a while for my eyes to focus in the dim light of the cave. 在洞内暗淡的光线下，过了一会儿我才逐渐看清楚。
focus your eyes/gaze on someone/something :Polly focused her gaze on Nathan. 波利注视着内森。
Synonyms and related wordsWhat the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink... - 4science if a lens or mirror focuses rays of light, or if they focus, they meet at a particular point （透镜或镜子）（使）（光线）汇聚，（使）聚焦Synonyms and related wordsWhat light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
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noun /ˈfəʊkəs/
/ˈfəʊkəs/ | singular | focus |
| plural | focuses or foci |
- 1[singular] the thing that people are concentrating on or paying particular attention to （注意、关注的）中心，重点，焦点the main/primary/major focus :
The main focus of the discussion was the way in which women are portrayed in advertising. 讨论的主要焦点是女性在广告中是如何被刻画的。
focus of :At this point, the focus of the war moved to the Eastern Front. 在这一阶段，战争的中心移到了东部前线。
focus for :We have chosen six communities as the focus for our study. 我们选择了6个社区作为我们研究的重点。
focus of attention :The teaching of basic mathematics has been a particular focus of our attention. 基础数学的教学一直是我们特别关注的焦点。
focus of concern :The oil crisis became the focus of Western concern in the early 1970s. 石油危机成了20世纪70年代初西方国家关注的焦点。
Synonyms and related wordsParts of discussions: contention, focus, item... - 2[singular/uncountable] particular attention paid to something 关注；注意focus on :
I'd like to see more focus on economic policy. 我希望看到对经济政策的更多关注。
strong/sharp focus :The school puts a strong focus on academic achievement. 学校特别关注学术成果。
shift/change/move the focus :They are trying to shift the focus more towards domestic policy. 他们正努力把注意力更多地转向国内政策。
bring/throw something into focus (=make people pay particular attention to it) 使某物成为关注的焦点 :The issue of pedestrian safety has been brought sharply into focus this week. 行人的安全问题本周突然成为人们关注的焦点。
Synonyms and related wordsCareful thought: thought, consideration, assessment... - 3[singular/uncountable] the act of concentrating on a particular aim and not wasting time or energy on other things 目的明确；目标专一；专注
All the lessons have a very clear focus. 所有课程都有很明确的目的。
I think this marketing campaign has lost its focus. 我认为这次销售活动偏离了本来的宗旨。
lack focus :A lot of young adults seem to lack focus in their lives. 许多青年人在生活中似乎缺少明确的目标。
Synonyms and related wordsCareful thought: thought, consideration, assessment... - 4[U] the state of being able to be seen clearly 清晰in focus (=able to be seen clearly) 对准焦点的；清晰的 :
Some of the photographs aren't quite in focus. 有些照片不太清晰。
come into focus (=start to be seen clearly) 开始清晰起来 :Dad's face gradually came into focus in the viewfinder. 爸爸的脸在取景器中逐渐清晰起来。
out of focus (=not able to be seen clearly) 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的 :Some of the shots seemed to be out of focus. 有几张照片好像模糊不清。
Synonyms and related wordsClear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...- a.[C/U] the part of a camera, telescope, microscope etc that you turn until you can see something clearly （照相机、望远镜、显微镜等的）焦距Synonyms and related wordsCameras and photographic equipment: analogue camera, aperture, body camera...
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[C] physics a focal pointplural foci Synonyms and related wordsTerms in Physics: centre of gravity, density, focal length...
noun¹
noun²
verb¹
verb²
focus verb
⇨ focus (focus on an issue) ⇨ aim (focus your eyes/a camera) focus focus ♦︎ centre ♦︎ heart ♦︎ hub ♦︎ focal point These are all words for the central and most important part of a particular place or activity. 这些词均表示某地或活动的中心、核心。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an important focus / hub / focal point ◆ the central focus / hub ◆ the commercial centre / heart / hub of sth ◆ to act / serve as a focus / centre / focal point ◆ to give sth / provide a focus / focal point ◆ the focus / centre of attention ■ focus ˈfəʊkəs; NAmE ˈfoʊkəs [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it 中心点（指人或事物）；关注；引起关注 ◆ His comments provided a focus for debate.他的评论提供了辩论的重点。 ◆ We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。 ◆ The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus .这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。 ◆ What we need now is a change of focus (= to look at things in a different way) .我们现在需要的是改变对事物的看法。 ■ centre (BrE (NAmE center [countable , usually singular ] the point towards which people direct their attention 中心；关注点 ◆ Children like to be the centre of attention.小孩子喜欢引人注目。 ◆ He could never doubt that he was the centre of her world.她的整个世界围着他转，对此他确信无疑。 ◆ The prime minister is at the centre of a political row over leaked Cabinet documents.首相成了内阁文件泄密所引发的政治风波的中心人物。 ⓘ Notice that you can say that sb/sth is the centre of attention or the centre of sb's world/universe , but you say that sb is at the centre of things/the action/a discussion . You can also say that sb is at the centre of sb's world/universe . 注意，可以说sb/sth is the centre of attention（某人／某事物是关注的中心）或sb/sth is the centre of sb's world/universe（某人／某事物是某人世界的中心）。可以说sb is at the centre of things/the action/a discussion（某人处在事情／行动／讨论的中心），也可以说sb is at the centre of sb's world/universe（某人占据某人世界的中心）。 ■ heart [countable , usually singular ] the central part of a place 中心；中央 ◆ 'Hillsdown' is a quiet hotel in the very heart of the city.希尔斯顿是一家位于市中心的安静的旅馆。 ⓘ In this meaning heart is mainly used to talk about the central part of a city, country or region. It is often used in advertising trying to attract people to a place. 表达此义时，heart主要指城市、国家或地区的中心，常用在广告中，以吸引人前往某地。 heart ⇨ point noun ■ hub [countable , usually singular ] the central and most important part of a particular place or activity （某地或活动的）中心，核心 ◆ The bank is situated in the commercial hub of the city.该银行位于城市的商业中心。 ◆ The kitchen was the hub of family life.厨房是家庭生活的中心。 ◆ a hub airport (= a large important one where people often change from one plane to another) 大型中转机场 NOTE 辨析 In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用 ◆ the commercial heart / hub of the city城市的商业中心 However, the heart of the village/the town/the city/England usually suggests an attractive, historic place; the hub of the city/operations/business activity suggests a busy place where a lot of business is done. 不过，the heart of the village/the town/the city/England（村庄／集镇／城市／英格兰的中心）通常意味着这些地方富有吸引力，且有历史意义；the hub of the city/operations/business activity（城市／业务／商业活动的中心）则意味着这些地方很繁华，商业活动繁忙。 ■ ˈfocal point ˈfəʊkl; NAmE ˈfoʊkl [countable , usually singular ] a thing or person that is the centre of interest or activity 集中点，焦点（指人或事物）；活动中心 ◆ In rural areas, the school is often the focal point for the local community.在农村，学校常常是当地社区的活动中心。 ◆ The focal point of the policy developed by the government was the construction of a rail network .政府所提出的政策中，焦点是建设铁路网。 ⓘ Focal point * focal point常指社区里人们聚会的地方，如学校、店铺、教堂或游戏场地等，亦可指讨论、演讲或某人政治活动的重点，或是设计或安排的主要部分，又或是一系列精心安排的事件中的重头戏。 focus focus ♦︎ target ♦︎ direct ♦︎ be aimed at sb ♦︎ turn ♦︎ address ♦︎ orient ♦︎ pitch These words all mean to give attention or a message to one particular person or group of people rather than another. 这些词均表示关注或针对特定的人或群体。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to focus / target / turn sth on sb / sth ◆ to target sth / direct sth / be aimed / pitch sth at sb / sth ◆ to target / direct / orient sth towards sb / sth ◆ to turn / address / orient sth to sb / sth ◆ efforts / resources / campaigns are focused on / targeted at / directed at sb / sth◆ attention is focused on / directed at / turned to sb / sth◆ research is focused on / directed at / oriented towards sth◆ sth is focused on / targeted at a / directed at / an group / area ◆ primarily focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at / addressed to / oriented towards / pitched at sb / sth◆ particularly focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at / oriented towards / pitched at sb / sth◆ specifically focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at / addressed to / oriented towards sb / sth◆ principally targeted at / directed at / aimed at / addressed to / oriented towards sb / sth◆ directly focused on / targeted at / aimed at / addressed to / pitched at sb / sth◆ mainly / clearly focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at sb / sth■ focus [intransitive , transitive ] to give attention, effort, time etc. to one particular person, thing or situation rather than another 关注；注重；重点在于 ◆ The discussion focused on three main issues.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。 ◆ Schools should not focus exclusively on exam results.学校不应该只注重考试成绩。 ◆ I was finding it hard to focus my mind properly.我发现很难好好地集中精神。 ◆ The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.这次访问促使全世界关注难民的困境。 ◆ Much recent concern has been focused upon sea level rises.最近很多人都在关注海平面上涨的问题。 ◆ Where do you really wish to focus your time and energy?你到底想要把时间和精力放在什么地方？ ■ target [transitive , often passive ] to try to help or influence a particular group of people, especially by offering a product or service designed for them 把（专门设计的产品或服务）面向，对准 ◆ The booklet is targeted at people approaching retirement.这本小册子的读者对象是临近退休的人。 ◆ We target our services towards specific groups of people.我们的服务针对特定人群。 ◆ This hospital is targeted for additional funding.这家医院旨在获得额外的资金。 ■ direct [transitive ] (always used with a preposition 总是与介词连用 ) to say or do sth that is intended to influence, affect or deal with a particular person, group, situation or issue 针对 ◆ Was that remark directed at me?那话是冲着我来的吗？ ◆ Most of his anger was directed against himself.他主要是生自己的气。 ◆ There are three main issues we need to direct our attention to.我们需要注意的有三个主要问题。 ■ be aimed at sb (of a product, service or remark) to be directed at a particular person or group of people （产品、服务或言论）针对，对象是 ◆ The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的读者对象是幼童。 ◆ My criticism wasn't aimed at you.我的批评不是针对你。 ■ turn [transitive , intransitive ] to give attention to a particular person, subject or situation, especially after attention has been on sb/sth else 把注意力转向（特定的人、主题或情况） ◆ She looked at him, then turned her attention back to me.她看了看他，然后又把注意力转回到我的身上。 ◆ Don't turn your anger on the children.别朝孩子撒气。 ◆ His thoughts turned to his dead wife.他想起了自己过世的妻子。 ■ address [transitive ] (formal ) to say or write sth directly to a particular person 向⋯说话；针对⋯而写 ◆ I was surprised when he addressed me in English.他用英语跟我说话，我很诧异。 ◆ Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.任何问题都应该向你的老师求教。 ◆ The book is addressed to the general reader.这本书是写给普通读者的。 ■ orient ˈɔːrient (BrE alsoorientate ˈɔːriənteɪt ) [transitive , usually passive ] to make sb/sth give more interest, attention or effort towards a particular subject, person or situation; to make or adapt sb/sth for a particular purpose 以⋯为方向；以⋯为目的；使适应 ◆ Our students are oriented towards science subjects.我们的学生是理科方向的。 ◆ We run a commercially oriented operation.我们经营一个商业性企业。 ■ pitch [transitive , often passive ] (informal , especially business 尤用于商业 ) to aim a product or a service at a particular group of people 使（产品或服务）针对，面向；确定⋯的销售对象（或目标市场） ◆ The new software is being pitched at banks.这种新软件以银行为目标市场。 ◆ Orange juice is being pitched as an athlete's drink.橙汁正作为运动员饮料进行推销。
noun
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rather
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