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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1918 COCA: 688
focus verb
focus (focus on an issue) aim (focus your eyes/a camera)
focus

noun

focus ♦︎ centre ♦︎ heart ♦︎ hub ♦︎ focal pointThese are all words for the central and most important part of a particular place or activity. 这些词均表示某地或活动的中心、核心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an important focus / hub / focal pointthe central focus / hubthe commercial centre / heart / hub of sthto act / serve as a focus / centre / focal pointto give sth / provide a focus / focal pointthe focus / centre of attention focus ˈfəʊkəs; NAmE ˈfoʊkəs [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it 中心点(指人或事物);关注;引起关注His comments provided a focus for debate.他的评论提供了辩论的重点。We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。What we need now is a change of focus (= to look at things in a different way).我们现在需要的是改变对事物的看法。 centre (BrE) (NAmE center) [countable, usually singular] the point towards which people direct their attention 中心;关注点Children like to be the centre of attention.小孩子喜欢引人注目。He could never doubt that he was the centre of her world.她的整个世界围着他转,对此他确信无疑。The prime minister is at the centre of a political row over leaked Cabinet documents.首相成了内阁文件泄密所引发的政治风波的中心人物。Notice that you can say that sb/sth is the centre of attention or the centre of sb's world/universe, but you say that sb is at the centre of things/the action/a discussion. You can also say that sb is at the centre of sb's world/universe. 注意,可以说sb/sth is the centre of attention(某人/某事物是关注的中心)或sb/sth is the centre of sb's world/universe(某人/某事物是某人世界的中心)。可以说sb is at the centre of things/the action/a discussion(某人处在事情/行动/讨论的中心),也可以说sb is at the centre of sb's world/universe(某人占据某人世界的中心)。 heart [countable, usually singular] the central part of a place 中心;中央'Hillsdown' is a quiet hotel in the very heart of the city.希尔斯顿是一家位于市中心的安静的旅馆。In this meaning heart is mainly used to talk about the central part of a city, country or region. It is often used in advertising trying to attract people to a place. 表达此义时,heart主要指城市、国家或地区的中心,常用在广告中,以吸引人前往某地。 see also heart point noun hub [countable, usually singular] the central and most important part of a particular place or activity (某地或活动的)中心,核心The bank is situated in the commercial hub of the city.该银行位于城市的商业中心。The kitchen was the hub of family life.厨房是家庭生活的中心。a hub airport (= a large important one where people often change from one plane to another) 大型中转机场NOTE 辨析 Heart or hub?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用the commercial heart / hub of the city城市的商业中心However, the heart of the village/the town/the city/England usually suggests an attractive, historic place; the hub of the city/operations/business activity suggests a busy place where a lot of business is done. 不过,the heart of the village/the town/the city/England(村庄/集镇/城市/英格兰的中心)通常意味着这些地方富有吸引力,且有历史意义;the hub of the city/operations/business activity(城市/业务/商业活动的中心)则意味着这些地方很繁华,商业活动繁忙。 ˈfocal point ˈfəʊkl; NAmE ˈfoʊkl [countable, usually singular] a thing or person that is the centre of interest or activity 集中点,焦点(指人或事物);活动中心In rural areas, the school is often the focal point for the local community.在农村,学校常常是当地社区的活动中心。The focal point of the policy developed by the government was the construction of a rail network .政府所提出的政策中,焦点是建设铁路网。Focal point is often used to talk about a place in a community which brings people together, for example a school, shop, church or play area. It can also be used to describe the central point of a discussion, lecture, or of sb's political activities; or the main part of a design or arrangement; or the main event in a series of planned events. * focal point常指社区里人们聚会的地方,如学校、店铺、教堂或游戏场地等,亦可指讨论、演讲或某人政治活动的重点,或是设计或安排的主要部分,又或是一系列精心安排的事件中的重头戏。 focus

verb

focus ♦︎ target ♦︎ direct ♦︎ be aimed at sb ♦︎ turn ♦︎ address ♦︎ orient ♦︎ pitchThese words all mean to give attention or a message to one particular person or group of people rather than another. 这些词均表示关注或针对特定的人或群体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to focus / target / turn sth on sb / sthto target sth / direct sth / be aimed / pitch sth at sb / sthto target / direct / orient sth towards sb / sthto turn / address / orient sth to sb / sthefforts / resources / campaigns are focused on / targeted at / directed at sb / sthattention is focused on / directed at / turned to sb / sthresearch is focused on / directed at / oriented towards sthsth is focused on / targeted at a / directed at / an group / areaprimarily focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at / addressed to / oriented towards / pitched at sb / sthparticularly focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at / oriented towards / pitched at sb / sthspecifically focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at / addressed to / oriented towards sb / sthprincipally targeted at / directed at / aimed at / addressed to / oriented towards sb / sthdirectly focused on / targeted at / aimed at / addressed to / pitched at sb / sthmainly / clearly focused on / targeted at / directed at / aimed at sb / sth focus [intransitive, transitive] to give attention, effort, time etc. to one particular person, thing or situation rather than another 关注;注重;重点在于The discussion focused on three main issues.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。Schools should not focus exclusively on exam results.学校不应该只注重考试成绩。I was finding it hard to focus my mind properly.我发现很难好好地集中精神。The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.这次访问促使全世界关注难民的困境。Much recent concern has been focused upon sea level rises.最近很多人都在关注海平面上涨的问题。Where do you really wish to focus your time and energy?你到底想要把时间和精力放在什么地方? target [transitive, often passive] to try to help or influence a particular group of people, especially by offering a product or service designed for them 把(专门设计的产品或服务)面向,对准The booklet is targeted at people approaching retirement.这本小册子的读者对象是临近退休的人。We target our services towards specific groups of people.我们的服务针对特定人群。This hospital is targeted for additional funding.这家医院旨在获得额外的资金。 direct [transitive] (always used with a preposition 总是与介词连用) to say or do sth that is intended to influence, affect or deal with a particular person, group, situation or issue 针对Was that remark directed at me?那话是冲着我来的吗?Most of his anger was directed against himself.他主要是生自己的气。There are three main issues we need to direct our attention to.我们需要注意的有三个主要问题。 be aimed at sb

phrase

(of a product, service or remark) to be directed at a particular person or group of people (产品、服务或言论)针对,对象是The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的读者对象是幼童。My criticism wasn't aimed at you.我的批评不是针对你。
turn [transitive, intransitive] to give attention to a particular person, subject or situation, especially after attention has been on sb/sth else 把注意力转向(特定的人、主题或情况)She looked at him, then turned her attention back to me.她看了看他,然后又把注意力转回到我的身上。Don't turn your anger on the children.别朝孩子撒气。His thoughts turned to his dead wife.他想起了自己过世的妻子。 address [transitive] (formal) to say or write sth directly to a particular person 向⋯说话;针对⋯而写I was surprised when he addressed me in English.他用英语跟我说话,我很诧异。Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.任何问题都应该向你的老师求教。The book is addressed to the general reader.这本书是写给普通读者的。 orient ˈɔːrient (BrE also orientate ˈɔːriənteɪt ) [transitive, usually passive] to make sb/sth give more interest, attention or effort towards a particular subject, person or situation; to make or adapt sb/sth for a particular purpose 以⋯为方向;以⋯为目的;使适应Our students are oriented towards science subjects.我们的学生是理科方向的。We run a commercially oriented operation.我们经营一个商业性企业。 pitch [transitive, often passive] (rather informal, especially business 尤用于商业) to aim a product or a service at a particular group of people 使(产品或服务)针对,面向;确定⋯的销售对象(或目标市场)The new software is being pitched at banks.这种新软件以银行为目标市场。Orange juice is being pitched as an athlete's drink.橙汁正作为运动员饮料进行推销。

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