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IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity
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noun /ækˈtɪvəti/
singularactivity
pluralactivities
  1. 1
    [U] things that people do 活动

    These environmental changes are the result of human activity. 这些环境的变化是人类活动的结果。

    Economic activity was greater during the first part of the year. 经济活动上半年时更为活跃。

    Airline staff should always be on the watch for criminal activity. 航空公司员工应该时刻提防犯罪活动。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually plural] something that someone does in order to achieve an aim （为达到某一目的的）活动

    Employees should not engage in political activities without a manager's permission. 没有经理的许可雇员不应从事政治活动。

    She coordinates the activities of all senior managers. 她协调所有高层经理的活动。

    We plan to expand our business activities in East Africa. 我们计划在东非扩展我们的生意。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
  3. 3
    [C] something that you do because you enjoy it or because it is interesting （为消遣或兴趣而从事的）活动

    Guests can enjoy plenty of activities, like swimming, surfing, and horse-riding. 客人可以享受很多活动，如游泳、冲浪和骑马。

    leisure activities 休闲活动

     Synonyms and related words
    Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...
  4. 4
    [U] a situation in which people are busy doing different things 活跃；热闹

    On Saturdays, there's always lots of activity in the streets. 星期六街上总是热热闹闹的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ACTIVITY | VERB + ACTIVITY | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤frantic, frenetic, heightened, increased, intense亂作一團的／瘋狂的／越來越激烈的／增強的／劇烈的活動◇The scene was one of frenetic activity.現場一片狂亂。➤criminal, illegal, subversive, suspicious, terrorist犯罪／非法／顛覆／可疑的／恐怖活動◇His income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入來自犯罪活動。➤class, classroom, group班級／課堂／小組活動▸➤after-school, extra-curricular, leisure, leisure-time, outdoor, recreational, social課後／課外／休閒／業餘時間／戶外／娛樂／社交活動◇Shopping is now a leisure activity.現在購物是一項休閒活動。➤mental, physical, sexual腦力活動；體力活動；性行為◇They had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.過去的 3 個月中他們有過性行為。➤aerobic, strenuous有氧／劇烈運動▸➤business, commercial, cultural, economic, industrial, intellectual, political, scientific商務／商業／文化／經濟／工業／智力／政治／科學活動▸➤government, military, police, union政府／軍事／警方／工會行動▸➤human人類活動▸➤electrical, seismic, volcanic電活動；地震活動；火山活動◇The islands were formed by volcanic activity.這些島嶼是由火山活動形成的。... OF ACTIVITY➤burst, flurry一陣突然的活動；一陣突然的頻繁活動◇There was a flurry of activity as the movie star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在戲院樓座上一露面就引發了一陣騷動。➤level活躍程度◇Newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign-exchange markets.報紙報道說外匯市場活動轉趨活躍。VERB + ACTIVITY➤conduct, do, perform進行活動；採取行動◇Here's an activity you can do with mixed-ability classes.這裏有一項活動，你可以在學生能力參差不齊的班級裏做。➤be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake牽涉進／從事／參加／參與／着手某項活動◇We suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我們懷疑他可能從事非法活動。◇Teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.這兒的教師不准參加任何政治活動。➤stop, suspend, terminate停止／暫停／終止活動◇The party's activities have been suspended.該黨的活動已經暫時中止。➤stimulate促進⋯活動◇It will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共資金才有可能刺激商業活動。➤curb, inhibit抑制／阻礙活動▸➤coordinate, regulate協調／調節活動▸➤measure, monitor測量／監控活動▸➤resume恢復活動▸➤bustle with, buzz with到處是嘈雜的活動聲；充滿嘈雜的活動聲◇The room was buzzing with activity.房間裏鬧哄哄的。PHRASES➤a hive of activity (= a very busy place) 繁忙的活動場所◇The classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子們在為音樂會做準備時，整個教室忙作一團。➤a sign of activity活動跡象◇Police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日監視着這所房子，卻未發現任何活動跡象。
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity noun
⇨ activity (physical/economic activity) ⇨ project (classroom activities) activity

noun

activity ♦︎ action ♦︎ rush ♦︎ bustleThese are all words for a situation in which a lot of things are being done. 这些词均表示热闹、活跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) great activity / action / rush / bustle◆(a) frantic activity / action / rush◆increased / intense activity / action◆to be involved in / stop the activity / action■ activity [uncountable] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done 活动；活跃；热闹◆The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。◆Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。◆Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时，肌肉收缩放松。OPP inactivity ⓘ The opposite is inactivity. * activity的反义词是inactivity◆periods of enforced inactivity and boredom被迫无事可做、单调乏味的时期 ■ action [uncountable] (rather informal) exciting events 激动人心的事◆I like films with plenty of action.我喜欢惊险刺激的电影。◆New York is where the action is.纽约是个热闹活跃的地方。■ rush [singular] a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity 忙碌；繁忙◆Book now and avoid the last-minute rush.现在就预订吧，免得最后一刻忙乱。◆The evening rush was just starting.繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。ⓘ Rush is usually used after an adjective for a particular time when there is a lot of activity. * rush通常用于形容词后，表示一段繁忙的时间。■ bustle ˈbʌsl [uncountable] busy and noisy activity of a lot of people in one place 忙乱嘈杂；人多喧闹◆Do you enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life?你喜欢都市生活的喧闹繁忙吗？  see also bustling ⇨ crowded

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