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BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround
verb [T] [often passive] /səˈraʊnd/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurround
he/she/itsurrounds
present participlesurrounding
past tensesurrounded
past participlesurrounded
  1. 1
    to be all around or on all sides of someone or something 环绕;围绕

    He found himself surrounded by an admiring crowd. 他发现自己被仰慕他的人群团团围住了。

    Can you name the states that surround Colorado? 你能说出科罗拉多州周围各州的名称吗?

    surround something with something :

    People are surrounding their homes with barbed wire fences. 人们正用带刺的铁丝网把自己的家圈起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to stand on all sides of a place, in order to stop someone from escaping 包围(某处)

      Armed police quickly surrounded the building. 武装警察迅速包围了这幢楼房。

      You are surrounded! Put down your weapons! 你被包围了!放下你的武器!

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to be closely connected with a situation or an event 与(情况或事件)紧密联系

    Uncertainty surrounds the future of the industry. 这个行业的未来充满不确定因素。

    The book was surrounded by controversy. 这本书备受争议。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be connected with or related to something: link, surround, correspond...
  3. 3
    to be near someone all the time 整天与(某人)在一起

    She grew up surrounded by older children. 从小到大跟她一起玩的都是年纪比她大的孩子。

    surround yourself with something :

    Maureen loved to surround herself with art. 莫琳很喜欢生活在艺术的氛围中。

     Synonyms and related words
surround
noun /səˈraʊnd/
singularsurround
pluralsurrounds
  1. 1
    [C] a border or edge around something such as a window or a piece of furniture (窗户或家具等的)边缘
     Synonyms and related words
    Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
  2. 2

    surrounds

    [plural] the area or things around something 围绕物;周围的事物;周围地区

    the hotel with its leafy garden surrounds 周围有花园林木掩映的饭店

     Synonyms and related words
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcompletely, entirely, totally完全/全部/徹底包圍almost, virtually幾乎/差不多包圍partially部份包圍quickly迅速包圍PREPOSITIONwith用⋯包圍They surrounded the building with tanks.他們用坦克包圍了大樓。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

surround ♦︎ enclose ♦︎ line ♦︎ flank ♦︎ encircle ♦︎ borderThese words all mean to be in a position around sb/sth or on either side of sb/sth. 这些词均表示环绕、围绕或沿着侧面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be surrounded / enclosed / lined / flanked / encircled / bordered by / with sthto be completely surrounded / enclosed / encircledto be totally / entirely surrounded / enclosedsth surrounds / encircles a town / citywalls / fences surround / enclose / encircle sth surround [transitive] to be all around sb/sth; to move into a position all around sb/sth, especially so that they cannot escape; to move sb/sth into a position in this way 围绕;环绕;包围;围住;使包围Tall trees surround the lake.大树环绕在湖的周围。The lake is surrounded with / by trees.湖边树木环绕。the membranes surrounding the brain脑膜Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。He has now surrounded his house with barbed wire.现在他已经用带刺的铁丝网把房子围了起来。 enclose ɪnˈkləʊz; NAmE ɪnˈkloʊz [transitive] to build a wall, fence or other structure around sth; (of a wall, fence, etc.) to surround sth (用墙、篱笆等)把⋯围起来;(墙、篱笆等)围住The yard had been enclosed with iron railings.院落用铁栅栏围了起来。Low hedges enclosed the flower beds.矮树篱把花坛围住了。I can't stand being shut in a small enclosed space.我无法忍受被关在狭小封闭的空间里。When the wall, fence, etc. is the object of the verb enclose, the verb is nearly always passive. * enclose的宾语是墙、篱笆等时几乎总是用被动语态They had enclosed the yard with iron railings. line [transitive, often passive](of people or things) to form lines or rows along sth (人或物)沿⋯形成行(或列、排)Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race.人群站在街道两旁观看赛跑。The walls were lined with books.靠墙是一排排的图书。 flank [transitive] to be on one or both sides of sb/sth 位于⋯侧面(或两侧)They drove through the flat cotton fields that flanked Highway 17.他们驾车穿过了17号公路两侧那平坦的棉田。She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.她在武装警卫护送下离开法庭。 encircle ɪnˈsɜːkl; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrkl [transitive] (written) to surround sb/sth completely in a circular shape or movement 环绕;围绕;包围The island is encircled by a coral reef.这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。Jack's arms encircled her waist.杰克的双臂搂着她的腰。 border [transitive] (written) (especially of a natural feature) to form a line along or around the edge of sth (尤指自然景色)沿⋯的边,环绕,给⋯镶边Meadows bordered the path to the woods.通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。

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