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TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin
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noun /sɪn/
singularsin
pluralsins
  1. 1
    [C/U] an action, thought, or way of behaving that is wrong according to religious laws （宗教上的）罪，罪孽

    the sin of pride/greed 傲慢/贪婪罪

    Christians believe in the forgiveness of sins. 基督徒信奉对罪孽的宽恕。

    commit (a) sin :

    She had committed a sin and was ashamed to confess it. 她犯了罪，且耻于承认它。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
  2. 2
    [singular] an action or way of behaving that you think is morally wrong （道德上的）罪恶，罪过

    It's a sin the way she spends money. 她那样花钱是一种罪过。

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
    1. a.
      used about something that some people think is bad but is not really serious 过错；过失

      To her I was guilty of the sin of being too happy. 对她来说，我不该那么高兴。

       Synonyms and related words
      Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...

derived word

sinless

adjective
 Synonyms and related words
Morally good or correct: moral, correct, right...
See also
sin
verb [I] /sɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theysin
he/she/itsins
present participlesinning
past tensesinned
past participlesinned
  1. to do something that is wrong according to religious rules 违反教规（或戒律）
     Synonyms and related words
    Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIN | SIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cardinal, deadly, mortal不可饒恕的大罪（七宗罪之一）；應被罰入地獄的罪孽；靈魂無法得救的罪孽➤egregious, grave, great, grievous, heinous極大的罪過；罪大惡極；滔天大罪▸➤unforgivable, unpardonable不可饒恕的罪過▸➤venial（可恕的）小罪▸➤original原罪◇the Christian doctrine of original sin基督教有關原罪的教義➤past過去的罪過◇We have repented for past sins. Now it's time to move on.我們已為過去的過錯懺悔，現在該移步前行了。VERB + SIN➤commit犯下罪過▸➤confess懺悔罪過◇They had confessed their sins and done their penance.他們已經告罪並作了補贖。➤repent悔過➤expiate贖罪◇They would have to expiate their sins through suffering.他們將必須經歷苦難來贖罪。➤wash away洗刷罪過◇The holy water washes away their sins.聖水洗去他們的罪過。➤forgive寬恕罪過➤punish懲罰罪過➤consider sth視⋯為罪過◇It's considered a sin to be disrespectful to your parents.對父母不敬是一種罪過。◇Usury is considered a sin.高利盤剝是一種罪過。SIN + NOUN➤tax (especially NAmE) （對不健康產品徵收的）罪孽稅◇sin taxes on cigarettes and alcohol對煙酒額外徵收的罪孽稅➤bin (BrE, sport體育) （尤指冰球的）受罰席◇Both sides lost a player to the sin bin just before the interval.中場休息之前兩隊各有一名隊員被罰下場。PREPOSITION➤sin against針對⋯的罪◇a sin against God對上帝犯的罪➤sin of⋯罪◇the sin of pride傲慢之罪PHRASES➤the forgiveness of sin, the forgiveness of sins對罪的寬恕◇We believe in the forgiveness of sins.我們篤信要寬恕他人的罪過。➤the seven deadly sins七宗罪◇Idleness, in her book, was possibly the deadliest of the seven deadly sins.在她看來，怠惰可能是七宗罪之首。➤a sin of commission (= doing sth you should not do) , a sin of omission (= not doing sth you should do) 干犯之罪；怠忽之罪➤the sins of the fathers父輩的罪過◇Our sons will pay for the sins of their fathers.我們的子孫將為他們父輩所犯的罪付出代價。➤the sins of the flesh (= sexual acts that you should not do) 肉慾之罪◇Even politicians are not immune from the sins of the flesh.即使是政治家也難免犯下肉慾之罪。
TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin noun
⇨ crime 2 (commit/forgive a sin) ⇨ evil (turn away from sin)

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