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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply
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★
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verb /əˈplaɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyapply
he/she/itapplies
present participleapplying
past tenseapplied
past participleapplied
Related words
  1. 1
    [I] to make an official request for a job or a place in a college or university, or for permission to do or have something 申请

    We advertised three jobs, and over 50 people applied. 我们为3份工作登了广告，有50多个人申请。

    apply for :

    Students can apply for money to help with their living costs. 学生们可以申请资金来帮助他们支付生活费用。

    apply to :

    You have to apply to the passport office for a visa. 你得向护照办公室申请签证。

    apply to do something :

    Bill is applying to join the fire service. 比尔正在申请加入消防队。

     Synonyms and related words
    Applying and interviewing for jobs: affirmative action, applicant, application...
  2. 2
    [I] to affect or be relevant to a particular person or thing 适用；适宜
    apply to :

    The discount no longer applies to him, because he's over eighteen. 他不再享受打折待遇，因为他已超过了18岁。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be connected with or related to something: link, surround, correspond...
  3. 3
    [T] to use a particular method, process, law etc 运用；应用

    The trial judge had applied an incorrect principle of law. 审判官应用了一条错误的法律原则。

    apply something to something :

    A similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer. 同样的技术可以被运用到癌症治疗上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
    1. a.
      to use a particular name or word for someone or something （称呼人或物时）用上（名字或字眼）

      In the past, unhelpful terms were often applied to children who were dyslexic. 过去，不起帮助作用的字眼常常被用在有诵读困难的孩子身上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
  4. 4
    [T] to put a layer of something such as paint onto a surface 涂抹

    Sara applied her lipstick carefully. 萨拉仔细地往嘴唇上抹唇膏。

    apply something to something :

    Apply two coats of varnish to the table. 给桌子涂两层清漆。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
  5. 5
    [T] formal to use physical force in order to make something happen or work 用力压；用力启动

    Apply pressure to the wound to stop it bleeding. 压住伤口止血。

    Apply the brakes smoothly as you approach the junction. 快到交叉口时平稳地踩住刹车。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply

verb¹

 1be relevant相關ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally同樣適用◇These principles apply equally in all cases.這些法則在所有情況下都同樣適用。PREPOSITION➤to對⋯適用◇These restrictions do not apply to us.這些限制對我們不適用。PHRASES➤the same applies同樣適用◇US companies are subject to international laws and the same applies to companies in Europe.美國的公司要遵守國際法，這同樣適用於在歐洲的公司。
apply

verb²

 2put/spread on a surface塗上ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly直接敷▸➤evenly均勻地敷▸➤liberally隨意地敷▸➤sparingly盡可能少用◇Apply the insecticide sparingly.慎用殺蟲劑。➤carefully小心翼翼地敷◇I carefully applied a creamy foundation.我小心地敷了一層光滑細膩的粉底霜。➤externally敷在外面PREPOSITION➤over在⋯上面塗◇Apply the glue evenly over both surfaces.在兩面均勻地塗上膠水。➤to塗（某物）於⋯◇Never apply the cleaning liquid directly to the surface.千萬不要把清潔液直接塗到表面。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply verb
⇨ apply 1 (apply sanctions) ⇨ apply 2 (special conditions apply) ⇨ ask 2 (apply for a job)apply1

verb

 apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；运用常识special conditions apply 按照特殊情况处理  ➡ See also the entry for use verb 1 另见use动词词条第1义apply ♦︎ impose ♦︎ enforce ♦︎ put sth into effect ♦︎ put sth into practiceThese words all mean to cause sth such as a law, or knowledge or skills to be used. 这些词均表示实施、运用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into effect / put into practice measures◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into practice a law◆to apply / impose / enforce a rule / regulation / restriction / penalty / punishment / regime / sanction / standard◆to apply / impose / enforce guidelines / discipline◆to enforce / put into effect / put into practice recommendations◆to apply / impose / put into practice a principle◆to apply / impose / put into effect / put into practice ideas■ apply [transitive] (rather formal) to use a law or punishment, or knowledge or skills, or make sth work in a particular situation 施行（法规）；施加（惩罚）；运用（知识或技能等）◆Political pressure has been applied to the colony's government in an attempt to win the contract.为了赢得这个合同，殖民地政府已经受到政治压力了。◆The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。◆Now is the time to apply the insights you have gained from your studies.现在是运用你所学知识的时候了。  see also application ⇨ use noun ■ impose [transitive] (rather formal) to introduce a new law, rule or tax; to order that a particular rule or punishment be used; to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant 推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行；把⋯强加于◆A new tax was imposed on fuel.开始对燃油征收一项新税。◆A prison sentence of 25 years was imposed on each of the defendants.所有被告被判25年监禁。◆The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.因受不可掌控因素的影响，我们的时间有限制。■ enforce [transitive] (rather formal) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule 强制执行，强行实施（法律或规定）◆The legislation will be difficult to enforce.这一法规将难以实施。◆United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.联合国军队在该地区强制执行停火命令。■ ˌput sth into efˈfect

idiom

(putting, put, put)to cause sth such as a rule or recommendation to come into use 使（规定）生效；实施，实行（建议或提议）◆The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实行。■ ˌput sth into ˈpractice

idiom

(putting, put, put)to cause ideas or knowledge to come into use 实践（想法）；运用（知识）◆She's determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心将自己的新想法付诸实践。   see also practice ⇨ use noun apply2

verb

 apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；运用常识special conditions apply 按照特殊情况处理apply ♦︎ relate to sb/sth ♦︎ be about sth ♦︎ have/be to do with sth ♦︎ concern ♦︎ refer to sb/sth ♦︎ deal with sth ♦︎ treatThese words all mean to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth, or to have sb/sth as a subject. 这些词均表示有关、涉及。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rule / law applies to / relates to / concerns / refers to / deals with sth◆a chapter / poem is about / is concerned with / refers to / deals with sth◆a book / film is about / is concerned with / deals with sth◆to specifically / directly apply to / relate to / be about / have to do with / be concerned with / refer to / deal with sth■ apply [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth 有关；涉及◆Special conditions apply if you are under 18.18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。◆What I am saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。◆The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels.“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说不沾边儿。■ relate to sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be connected with sb/sth; to refer to sb/sth 涉及；与⋯有关；谈到◆We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。◆The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。■ be about sth

phrase

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a subject; to be the purpose of sth 关于；目的是◆What's his new book about?他的新书是写什么的？◆Movies are all about making money these days (= they make movies for the purpose of making money).当今拍电影只为赚钱。◆What was all that about (= what was the reason for what has just happened)?这到底是怎么回事？   see also cover ⇨ include 1 ■ have to do with sth■ be to do with sth

idiom

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be connected with sth; to be the reason for sth 与⋯有关；是⋯的原因◆Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有关。◆'What do you want to see me about?' 'It's to do with that letter you sent me.'“你想见我有什么事？”“是关于你寄给我的那封信。”◆Hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.工作努力是她成功的重要原因。ⓘ You can also use have/be to do with to talk about people, especially in negative sentences and questions. In these cases it means to be involved with sb, or to be of interest to sb for a good reason. 也可以说have/be to do with sb，尤其在否定句和疑问句中，指与某人有关，或有充分理由使某人感兴趣◆I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.如果我是你，我不会跟他有任何瓜葛。◆Mind your own business－this is nothing to do with you.管好你自己的事吧－这事与你无关。 ■ concern ( be concerned with sth) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have sb/sth as a subject 涉及；与⋯有关◆The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。◆The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。◆This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。■ reˈfer to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-rr-)to describe or be connected to sb/sth 描述；涉及；与⋯有关◆The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.arts一词通常指人文和社会科学。◆This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段讲的是去年发生的事。■ ˈdeal with sth

phrasal verb

(dealt, dealt) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth as a subject 涉及；论及；关于◆Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗常涉及死亡这一主题。◆The second half of the book deals exclusively with public relations.书的后半部分专门论及公共关系。NOTE 辨析 Be about sth, concern or deal with sth? Be about sth is the most general of these expressions; concern and deal with sth both suggest a formal, serious or thorough discussion of a subject. * be about sth在三者中含义最广。concern和deal with sth均指对某个主题进行正式、严肃或深入的探讨。■ treat [transitive] to deal with or discuss a subject in a particular way （以特定方式）阐述，讨论◆The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.这个问题在下一章有更详细的论述。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'King Lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法

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