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BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation
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noun /faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularfoundation
pluralfoundations
  1. 1
    [C] [often plural] the part of a structure of a building that is below the ground and supports the rest of it 地基；地脚

    How long will it take to finish digging the foundations? 挖地基要用多长时间？

     Synonyms and related words
    Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
  2. 2
    [C] the most basic part of something from which the rest of it develops 基础

    He believes that religion is the foundation of a civilized society. 他相信宗教是文明社会的基础。

    The first two years of study provide a solid foundation in computing. 前两年的学习为计算操作打下坚实的基础。

    Their current economic prosperity rests on rather weak foundations. 他们当前的经济繁荣根基相当薄弱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
    Collocates: foundation
    Verbs frequently used with foundation as the object
    ▪  build, establish, form, lay, provide, strengthen
  3. 3
    [C] an organization that provides money for things such as medical research or for a charity （向医学研究或慈善团体等提供资金的）基金会
     Synonyms and related words
    Charities and charitable organizations or people: aid agency, aid worker, benefactor...
  4. 4
    [U] the process of creating or establishing a place or organization 建立；设立；创办

    the foundation of the first grammar schools 首批文法学校的创办

     Synonyms and related words
    Starting up in business: bootstrap, go into, set up...
  5. 5
    [C/U] a cream the same colour as your skin that you put on your face before the rest of your make-up （化妆用的）粉底霜
     Synonyms and related words
    Make-up: bindi, blush, blusher...
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation

noun¹

 1organization that provides money for sth提供資金的組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤charitable, private慈善／私人基金（會）▸➤research研究基金會VERB + FOUNDATION➤establish, set up, start建立／設立／開創基金會◇a charitable foundation established in 1983於 1983 年建立的慈善基金會PREPOSITION➤foundation for為⋯的基金會◇a private foundation for the arts一個為藝術的私人基金會
foundation

noun²

 2foundations parts of a building below the ground建築地面以下的部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATIONS | FOUNDATION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤deep深深的地基▸➤concrete混凝土地基VERB + FOUNDATIONS➤dig, lay挖地基；鋪地基◇Concrete foundations have been laid.已鋪設了混凝土地基。➤shake, undermine動搖／損壞地基◇The thunder seemed to shake the very foundations of the building.雷鳴似乎把房子的地基都撼動了。◇They had dug too deep and undermined the foundations of the house.他們挖得太深，破壞了房子的地基。FOUNDATION + NOUN➤stone奠基石◇The foundation stone was laid in 1911.1911 年埋下奠基石。◇In 1853 Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone of the new palace.1853 年維多利亞女王為新王宮奠基。➤wall (NAmE) 基礎牆
foundation

noun³

 3basis for sth基礎ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | FOUNDATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, firm, good, secure, solid, sound, strong過硬的／牢固的／良好的／穩固的／堅固的／可靠的／堅實的基礎▸➤shaky, weak不牢固的／薄弱的基礎▸➤ideological, intellectual, moral, philosophical, political, scientific, theoretical意識形態／知識／道德／哲學／政治／科學／理論基礎▸➤economic經濟基礎VERB + FOUNDATION➤build, create, form, lay, provide (sth with), set奠定／創立／形成／打下／（為⋯）提供／設立基礎◇This agreement laid a sound foundation for future cooperation between the two countries.這項協議為兩國將來的合作打下了堅實的基礎。➤build on在⋯基礎上發展◇We now have a firm foundation to build on.我們現在有了一個堅實的發展基礎。➤rest on立於⋯基礎上◇The peace treaty rests on shaky foundations.這項和平條約建立在不穩固的基礎上。➤rock, shake, strike at, threaten, undermine動搖基礎；破壞根基；威脅基礎；毀壞根基◇an event which rocked the foundations of British politics動搖英國政治根基的事件➤destroy毀壞根基FOUNDATION + NOUN➤course, year (both BrE) 基礎課程；基礎年◇The Fine Arts degree starts with a foundation year.美術學位的第一年是打基礎。PREPOSITION➤foundation for為⋯的基礎◇to provide a solid foundation for democracy為民主提供一個堅實的基礎PHRASES➤rock sth to its foundations, shake sth to its foundations動搖⋯的基礎◇The scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.這件醜聞動搖了法律界的基礎。➤the very foundation基礎◇He believes terrorism undermines the very foundations of our society.他認為恐怖主義毀壞了我們的社會基礎。
foundation

noun⁴

 4facts that show that sth is true根據VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION VERB + FOUNDATION➤have no沒有事實根據◇malicious gossip which has no foundation沒有事實根據的惡意謠言PREPOSITION➤without foundation沒有根據◇The rumours / rumors of his resignation are entirely without foundation.關於他辭職的謠言毫無根據。
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation noun
⇨ basis (a solid foundation for marriage) ⇨ bottom (the foundations of the houses) ⇨ charity (a charitable foundation) ⇨ introduction 1 (the foundation of a research group)

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