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IELTS BNC: 994 COCA: 5169
parliament
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noun /ˈpɑː(r)ləmənt/
singularparliament
pluralparliaments
  1. 1
    [C] an official elected group of people in some countries who meet to make the laws of the country and discuss national issues 议会；国会

    the Russian parliament 俄罗斯议会

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of government officials: apparatus, assembly, bureaucracy...
    1. a.

      Parliament

      [U] the main law-making institution in some countries. In the UK, Parliament consists of politicians elected to the House of Commons and members of the House of Lords （某些国家作为立法机构的）议会，国会（在英国包括上议院和下议院）

      an Act of Parliament (=a law agreed by Parliament) 议会法案

      in Parliament :

      The party has a large majority in Parliament. 该党在国会中占有多数席位。

      enter Parliament :

      He entered Parliament in 1997. 他于1997年进入议会。

       Synonyms and related words
      Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the period of time during which a particular parliament meets 一届议会（或国会）
    dissolve parliament (=end a parliament formally before electing a new one) 解散议会 :

    The president dissolved parliament and called for new elections. 总统将议会解散并要求重新选举。

    a session of parliament (=a part of a period when parliament meets) 一届议会的一次会议 :

    The bill would be discussed in the first session of the next parliament. 该法案将在下一届议会第一次会议中讨论。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parliaments: chamber, constituency, the Dail...
IELTS BNC: 994 COCA: 5169
parliament

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARLIAMENT | PARLIAMENT + VERB | PARLIAMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤current, present現任議會➤new新議會➤outgoing任期將滿的議會➤bicameral, unicameral兩院制的／一院制的議會➤elected選舉產生的議會➤hung (BrE) 各黨派勢均力敵的議會◇The election resulted in a hung parliament, followed by the resignation of the prime minister.大選結果是無任何黨派在議會中佔據優勢，隨後首相宣佈辭職。➤federal, national, provincial, regional, state聯邦／國家／省／地方／州議會VERB + PARLIAMENT➤stand for (especially BrE) 競選議員◇He first stood for Parliament in 2001.2001 年他首次競選議員。➤enter, get into成為議員➤be in, sit in任議員◇He sat in Parliament for over forty years.他任議員 40 多年了。➤elect (sb to)選（某人為）議員◇a popularly elected parliament民選議會➤return sb to (especially BrE) 選舉某人為議員◇He was returned to Parliament in 2001 as MP for Appleby.2001 年他當選為阿普爾比的下院議員。➤represent sb/sth in在議會裏代表⋯➤address在議會發表演說◇The President will address the Canadian parliament during his trip.總統在訪問期間將在加拿大議會發表演說。➤bring sth before, introduce sth into, present sth to, put sth before (especially BrE) 把⋯提交議會討論➤be before, come before, go before (all especially BrE) 被提交議會◇The bill will come before Parliament next month.這個議案將於下個月提交議會。➤get through, go through, pass through在議會通過➤force sth through, push sth through, put sth through迫使議會通過⋯◇The government was accused of forcing the bill through Parliament.政府被指責迫使議會通過這項提案。➤lobby, petition (especially BrE) 游說議員➤mislead (especially BrE) 誤導議會➤convene召集議會➤recall撤銷議會➤dissolve, prorogue (BrE) 解散議會；使議會休會◇The bill has to be passed before parliament is prorogued.這項議案必須在議會休會之前通過。➤suspend中止議會▸➤be accountable to, be responsible to對議會負責➤dominate主宰議會◇The ruling National Democratic Party dominates parliament.執政的國家民主黨在議會佔主導地位。➤storm衝進議會◇Angry protestors stormed the parliament.憤怒的抗議者衝進了議會。PARLIAMENT + VERB➤adopt sth, approve sth, enact sth, lay sth down, pass sth, ratify sth議會通過⋯；議會批准⋯；議會制訂⋯◇The Commission is guided by rules laid down by Parliament.這個委員會在議會制訂的規則指導下運作。➤reject sth議會拒絕審議⋯➤vote (on sth)國會（對⋯）投票➤debate sth議會就⋯進行辯論➤legislate (on sth)議會（就⋯）立法◇Parliament may legislate on any matter of penal law.議會可以對刑事法律的任何事項立法。➤be in session, convene, meet, sit (especially BrE) 議會在開會；議會開會◇Parliament will be in session until December.議會會議將開到 12 月。➤rise (BrE) 議會休會◇the day Parliament rises for the summer recess議會夏季休會後復會的那一天➤reconvene, resume議會重新開始◇Parliament reconvenes next month.議會下個月再次開會。PARLIAMENT + NOUN➤building議會大廈➤chamber (especially BrE) 議會會議廳◇The floor of the Scottish parliament chamber contains seating for 128 members.蘇格蘭議會的會議廳有 128 個議員座位。➤minister, official (both especially BrE) 議會事务长；議會官員◇a senior parliament official一名高級議會官員PREPOSITION➤in parliament在議會中◇her first year in Parliament她在議會的第一年PHRASES➤an Act of Parliament (BrE) 議會議案➤a house of parliament議會的議院◇The National Assembly is the lower house of the French Parliament.國民議會是法國的下議院。➤the lifetime of a parliament (especially BrE) 議會的任期◇It will take at least the lifetime of a parliament to put the health service in order.要把公共醫療衞生服務搞好要花一屆議會任期的時間。➤a majority in parliament議會裏的多數◇The party has a two-thirds majority in Parliament.該黨佔據議會的三分之二多數。➤a Member of Parliament議會議員▸➤sth's passage through Parliament⋯在議會中的通過◇Sponsors of the bill agreed to concessions in order to smooth its passage through Parliament.為了使議案在議會順利通過，議案的發起者答應作出讓步。➤a seat in Parliament議會席位◇The party failed to win any seats in Parliament.該黨未能在議會中贏得任何席位。➤a session of Parliament一屆議會
IELTS BNC: 994 COCA: 5169
parliament noun
⇨ assembly (the French parliament) ⇨ government 1 (a session of parliament)

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