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IELTS BNC: 994 COCA: 5169
parliament

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARLIAMENT | PARLIAMENT + VERB | PARLIAMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤current, present現任議會➤new新議會➤outgoing任期將滿的議會➤bicameral, unicameral兩院制的／一院制的議會➤elected選舉產生的議會➤hung (BrE) 各黨派勢均力敵的議會◇The election resulted in a hung parliament, followed by the resignation of the prime minister.大選結果是無任何黨派在議會中佔據優勢，隨後首相宣佈辭職。➤federal, national, provincial, regional, state聯邦／國家／省／地方／州議會VERB + PARLIAMENT➤stand for (especially BrE) 競選議員◇He first stood for Parliament in 2001.2001 年他首次競選議員。➤enter, get into成為議員➤be in, sit in任議員◇He sat in Parliament for over forty years.他任議員 40 多年了。➤elect (sb to)選（某人為）議員◇a popularly elected parliament民選議會➤return sb to (especially BrE) 選舉某人為議員◇He was returned to Parliament in 2001 as MP for Appleby.2001 年他當選為阿普爾比的下院議員。➤represent sb/sth in在議會裏代表⋯➤address在議會發表演說◇The President will address the Canadian parliament during his trip.總統在訪問期間將在加拿大議會發表演說。➤bring sth before, introduce sth into, present sth to, put sth before (especially BrE) 把⋯提交議會討論➤be before, come before, go before (all especially BrE) 被提交議會◇The bill will come before Parliament next month.這個議案將於下個月提交議會。➤get through, go through, pass through在議會通過➤force sth through, push sth through, put sth through迫使議會通過⋯◇The government was accused of forcing the bill through Parliament.政府被指責迫使議會通過這項提案。➤lobby, petition (especially BrE) 游說議員➤mislead (especially BrE) 誤導議會➤convene召集議會➤recall撤銷議會➤dissolve, prorogue (BrE) 解散議會；使議會休會◇The bill has to be passed before parliament is prorogued.這項議案必須在議會休會之前通過。➤suspend中止議會▸➤be accountable to, be responsible to對議會負責➤dominate主宰議會◇The ruling National Democratic Party dominates parliament.執政的國家民主黨在議會佔主導地位。➤storm衝進議會◇Angry protestors stormed the parliament.憤怒的抗議者衝進了議會。PARLIAMENT + VERB➤adopt sth, approve sth, enact sth, lay sth down, pass sth, ratify sth議會通過⋯；議會批准⋯；議會制訂⋯◇The Commission is guided by rules laid down by Parliament.這個委員會在議會制訂的規則指導下運作。➤reject sth議會拒絕審議⋯➤vote (on sth)國會（對⋯）投票➤debate sth議會就⋯進行辯論➤legislate (on sth)議會（就⋯）立法◇Parliament may legislate on any matter of penal law.議會可以對刑事法律的任何事項立法。➤be in session, convene, meet, sit (especially BrE) 議會在開會；議會開會◇Parliament will be in session until December.議會會議將開到 12 月。➤rise (BrE) 議會休會◇the day Parliament rises for the summer recess議會夏季休會後復會的那一天➤reconvene, resume議會重新開始◇Parliament reconvenes next month.議會下個月再次開會。PARLIAMENT + NOUN➤building議會大廈➤chamber (especially BrE) 議會會議廳◇The floor of the Scottish parliament chamber contains seating for 128 members.蘇格蘭議會的會議廳有 128 個議員座位。➤minister, official (both especially BrE) 議會事务长；議會官員◇a senior parliament official一名高級議會官員PREPOSITION➤in parliament在議會中◇her first year in Parliament她在議會的第一年PHRASES➤an Act of Parliament (BrE) 議會議案➤a house of parliament議會的議院◇The National Assembly is the lower house of the French Parliament.國民議會是法國的下議院。➤the lifetime of a parliament (especially BrE) 議會的任期◇It will take at least the lifetime of a parliament to put the health service in order.要把公共醫療衞生服務搞好要花一屆議會任期的時間。➤a majority in parliament議會裏的多數◇The party has a two-thirds majority in Parliament.該黨佔據議會的三分之二多數。➤a Member of Parliament議會議員▸➤sth's passage through Parliament⋯在議會中的通過◇Sponsors of the bill agreed to concessions in order to smooth its passage through Parliament.為了使議案在議會順利通過，議案的發起者答應作出讓步。➤a seat in Parliament議會席位◇The party failed to win any seats in Parliament.該黨未能在議會中贏得任何席位。➤a session of Parliament一屆議會

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