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IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common
adjective /ˈkɒmən/
adjectivecommon
superlativecommonest
  1. 1
    happening frequently, or existing in large amounts or numbers 经常发生的;普遍的;常见的

    Mergers and takeovers have become increasingly common in recent years. 近几年来,吞并和接管已经越来越常见了。

    The most common criticism was that he was always late. 对他最多的批评就是他总是迟到。

    Today smog is a common occurrence in many major cities. 如今烟雾在许多大城市已是司空见惯的事。

    it is common for someone/something to do something :

    It was common for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很平常的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
     Synonyms and related words
    Common and existing in large numbers: common, numerous, prevailing...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] used in the names of birds and animals when there are more of them than related birds and animals 普通的(用于同类中更常见的鸟兽名称前)
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe birds: common, fledged, flightless...
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe animals: amphibious, androgynous, anthropoid...
  2. 2
    used, done, or shared by two or more people 共用的;共同做的;共享的

    Member states also agreed to pursue a common trade policy. 成员国还同意执行共同的贸易政策。

    a group of people descended from a common ancestor 有着共同祖先的一群人

    common language :

    She was Swiss and I am from Vietnam, so French was our common language. 她是瑞士人,我是越南人,所以法语是我们的共同语言。

    common to :

    These issues are common to all our clients. 我们所有的客户所遇到的共同的问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Shared or divided and not shared or divided: distributed, collective, common...
  3. 3
    [only before noun] ordinary, with no special status or rank 普通的,一般的(指没有特殊地位或头衔)

    a common soldier/criminal 普通士兵/一般罪犯

    the common man :

    This is true both for the philosopher and the common man. 这对于哲学家和普通人而言都是正确的。

    the common people :

    In the fifteenth century the common people could neither read nor write. 在15世纪,普通人一般都不识字。

  4. 4
    reaching the standard that you normally expect from most ordinary people (水准)一般的,平常的:
    common courtesy :

    It would only be common courtesy to return their hospitality. 回报他们的热情好客只不过是正常的礼节。

    common decency :

    Why didn't you have the common decency to inform your uncle of where you were going? 你为什么不告诉你叔叔你要去哪里?怎么连起码的礼貌都没有了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the ordinary people: ordinary, popular, populist...
  5. 5
    old-fashioned an insulting way of describing someone from a low social class (侮辱性用语)粗鄙的,粗俗的

    He's such a common little man. 他是个如此粗俗的小人。

     Synonyms and related words
    From a low social class: plebeian, proletarian, common...
    1. a.
      used about people's behaviour or appearance (指行为、外表)粗俗的
       Synonyms and related words
      From a low social class: plebeian, proletarian, common...
See also
common
noun [C] /ˈkɒmən/
singularcommon
pluralcommons
  1. a large piece of open land in a village or town where anyone can walk, play sports etc (村庄或城镇的)广场

    They'd been for a walk on the common. 他们到广场散步去了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common

adjective¹

1happening/found often常發生;常見VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem普通;好像尋常become變得普通remain仍然普通ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常普通These problems now seem fairly common.這些問題現在看起來很普通了。increasingly越來越普通PREPOSITIONamong, in在⋯當中很普遍Stomach pain is very common in children.肚子痛在兒童當中很常見。
common

adjective²

2shared共享VERBS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe共有PREPOSITIONto⋯共有的This attitude is common to most young men in the armed services.這種態度在大多數年輕軍人中很普遍。PHRASEShave sth in common共有⋯Jane and I have nothing in common.簡和我毫無共同之處。I have nothing in common with Jane.我和簡沒有任何共同之處。The two cultures have a lot in common.這兩種文化有很多相同之處。hold sth in common共同擁有⋯They hold the property as tenants in common (= they share it).他們是這一房產的共同承租人。in common with (especially BrE) 與⋯一樣India, in common with (= like) many other countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.像其他許多國家一樣,印度在過去 100 年裏經歷了重大變化。
common

adjective³

3 (BrE) showing a lack of education顯得缺少教養VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem, sound庸俗;好像低俗;聽起來粗俗I wish you wouldn't use that word-it sounds so common.我希望你不要用那個詞 - 聽起來真粗俗。ADVERBvery非常粗俗a bit, rather, slightly有點兒粗俗;有些粗俗I don't like Sandra. She seems a little common to me.我不喜歡桑德拉,我覺得她似乎有點兒庸俗。
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common adj.
common (share a common interest) general1 (a common sight) normal (common frogs/decency) working class (She was very common and uneducated.)
common noun
grass
common

adjective

common ♦︎ public ♦︎ joint ♦︎ collective ♦︎ popular ♦︎ communal ♦︎ cooperativeThese words all describe sth that is shared by or involves a number of people. 这些词均表示共有的、共享的、公共的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配common / public / joint / collective / communal propertycommon / public / communal landcommon / joint / collective / communal ownership / responsibilitya common / joint / collective / communal / cooperative enterprisea joint / collective / communal / cooperative effortjoint / collective / communal / cooperative actiona joint / collective / communal decisioncommon / collective / popular opinion common [usually before noun] shared by or belonging to two or more people or by the people in a group 共有的;共享的;共同的They share a common interest in photography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone).作出这个决定是为了共同的利益。It is, by common consent, Scotland's prettiest coast (= everyone agrees that it is).这是苏格兰公认的最美的海岸。Some basic features are common to all human languages.有些基本特征是所有人类语言共有的。 public [only before noun] provided, especially by the government, for the use of people in general 公共的;公立的 (BrE) There is a desperate need to improve public transport in the city.这座城市亟须改进公共交通。 (NAmE) public transportation公共交通The information is available in any public library.该信息可以在任何公共图书馆查到。He was charged with destroying public property.他被指控破坏公共财产。OPP private own joint [only before noun] involving or shared by two or more people together 联合的;共同的They were joint owners of the house.他们共同拥有这栋房子。We opened a joint account when we got married.我们结婚时开了一个联合账户。They divorced two years ago, but he has joint custody of the children (= he shares care of the children with his ex-wife).他们两年前离婚了,但是他对孩子有共同监护权。They finished in joint first place.他们获得并列第一。OPP separate particular jointly

adverb

The event was organized jointly by students and staff.这个活动是师生共同组织的。
collective kəˈlektɪv [usually before noun] done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society; used to refer to all members of a group 集体的;共同的;全体成员的;总称的MPs heaved a collective sigh of relief when the news was announced last night.昨晚消息发布时,下院议员一起如释重负地松了口气。The austerities of wartime Europe were still fresh in the collective memory (= memories shared by the whole of society).战时欧洲的艰苦生活在公众的集体记忆中仍然鲜活。The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the 'rig'.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆统称为“索具”。OPP individual particular collectively

adverb

We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.我们这一年很成功,无论是对集体还是对个人而言。
popular [only before noun](of ideas, beliefs and opinions) shared by a large number of people (观念、信仰、意见)普遍的,大众的,流行的By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks.应大家要求,这次旅行延长了两周。Contrary to popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents than men.与普遍的看法相左,女性交通肇事比男性少。 popularly

adverb

a popularly held belief多数人持有的看法
communal kəˈmjuːnl, ˈkɒmjənl; NAmE ˈkɑːmjənlshared by, or for the use of, a number of people, especially people who live together (尤指居住在一起的人)共享的,共有的,共用的As a student I tried communal living for a few years.当学生时我尝试过几年集体生活。He led me down the corridor to the communal kitchen.他带我走过通往共用厨房的过道。OPP individual own , separate particular communally

adverb

The property was owned communally.该财产属集体所有。
cooperative (BrE also co-operative) kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv [usually before noun] involving people or groups doing sth together or working together towards a shared aim 合作的;协作的;同心协力的Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.要把社区工作做好,协作活动是必不可少的。This is a cooperative venture with the University of Copenhagen.这是与哥本哈根大学的一个合作项目。

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