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BNC: 12447 COCA: 11667
spasm
noun /ˈspæz(ə)m/
singularspasm
pluralspasms
  1. 1
    [C/U] a sudden movement in which one of your muscles becomes tight and painful 痉挛;抽筋

    Athletes know that cold weather can induce muscle spasms. 运动员们知道寒冷的天气可能会引起肌肉痉挛。

    His muscles went into spasm and he couldn't straighten up. 他肌肉抽筋了,无法站直。

     Synonyms and related words
    Pain and pains: ache, agony, anguish...
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...
  2. 2
    [C] a sudden strong feeling, usually an unpleasant one (尤指不愉快情感的)一阵发作
     Synonyms and related words
BNC: 12447 COCA: 11667
spasm

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPASM | SPASM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsudden突然的痙攣involuntary, uncontrollable無意識的/控制不住的痙攣involuntary spasms of the nervous system神經系統不由自主的痙攣intense, violent劇烈的痙攣painful, severe痛苦的/嚴重的痙攣muscle, muscular肌肉痙攣back背部痙攣He suffered a back spasm while playing football.他踢球的時候背部突然發生痙攣。VERB + SPASMexperience, feel, suffer感到痙攣He felt a spasm of panic sweeping over him.他感到一陣恐慌傳遍全身。cause引起痙攣go into (especially BrE) 開始抽搐The muscle goes into spasm, producing the symptom of cramp.肌肉開始抽搐,出現了痛性痙攣的症狀。SPASM + VERBpass, stop痙攣退去/停止PREPOSITIONin spasm (especially BrE) 處於痙攣狀態She could not speak; her throat was in spasm.她的喉嚨抽搐着,說不出話來。spasm of(感情、動作等的)突發He kicked the chair in a spasm of impatience.他突然變得不耐煩,一腳踢向椅子。PHRASESa spasm of pain一陣疼痛
BNC: 12447 COCA: 11667
spasm noun
shiver

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