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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1693 COCA: 2606
assumption
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noun /əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/
singularassumption
pluralassumptions
  1. 1
    [C] something that you consider likely to be true even though no one has told you directly or even though you have no proof 假设；假定；臆断

    Your argument is based on a completely false assumption. 你的论点建立在一个完全错误的假设上。

    assumption that :

    There is an assumption that all the people who live around here are rich. 有人臆断住在这附近的所有人都很富有。

    make an assumption (=make a decision based on poor evidence) 作出臆断 :

    People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance. 人们往往以貌取人。

    on the assumption that :

    The law works on the assumption that it is preferable for children to be with their mother. 这项法律的实施是基于孩子与母亲生活比较好的假设。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
  2. 2
    [U] a process in which you begin to use your power or status, or begin to be responsible for something 担任；承担

    the assumption of adult responsibilities 成人责任的承担

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1693 COCA: 2606
assumption

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ASSUMPTIONS | VERB + ASSUMPTION | ASSUMPTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, fundamental, key基本的／根本的／關鍵的假設▸➤hidden, implicit, tacit, underlying, unspoken隱藏的／含蓄的／暗含的／潛在的／未言明的假設◇There is an underlying assumption that the unemployed are reluctant to work.人們都下意識地認為失業的人不願意工作。➤common, commonly held, conventional, general, shared, widely held, widespread一般的／共有的／常規的／普遍的／共同的／很多人持有的／廣泛流傳的假設◇shared assumptions between teachers and parents老師和家長共同的設想➤correct, reasonable, safe, valid正確的設想；合理的假設；有把握的假設；有根據的設想▸➤erroneous, false, flawed, incorrect, mistaken, questionable, wrong錯誤的假設；有缺陷的假設；不正確的設想；靠不住的假設▸➤cultural文化設想... OF ASSUMPTIONS➤number, series, set若干／一系列／一套假設◇Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的論證建立在一套有問題的假設上。VERB + ASSUMPTION➤make作出臆斷◇She's always making assumptions about how much money people have.她總在猜人們有多少錢。➤base sth on, start from, work on, work under把⋯建立在假設的基礎上；從假設開始；根據臆斷辦事；在臆斷指導下辦事◇We are working on the assumption that the techniques are safe.我們是在假定這些技術安全可靠的前提下工作的。➤accept接受假設▸➤challenge, question, test質疑假設；就假設提出疑問；驗證假設▸➤support支持假設◇Lots of evidence supports this assumption.許多證據支持該假設。ASSUMPTION + VERB➤underlie sth, underpin sth假設構成⋯的基礎◇the assumptions underlying their beliefs構成他們信仰的基礎的種種假設PREPOSITION➤on the assumption that根據⋯的假定◇I set the table for eight people, on the assumption that Jo would come.我假定喬也會來，所以準備了 8 個人的餐具。➤assumption about有關⋯的假設◇assumptions about how women should behave關於女性應如何行事的種種假設
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1693 COCA: 2606
assumption noun
⇨ speculation

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