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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 419 COCA: 656
involve
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verb [T] /ɪnˈvɒlv/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinvolve
he/she/itinvolves
present participleinvolving
past tenseinvolved
past participleinvolved
  1. 1
    to include something as a necessary part of an activity, event, or situation （作为必要的部分）包含，需要

    The course involves a great deal of hard work. 这一过程需要付出大量的辛勤劳动。

    Most research and development projects involve some element of risk. 大多数研究和发展方案都包含一些风险成分。

    involve doing something :

    The job involved working with a software development team. 该工作需要与软件开发小组合作。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
  2. 2
    to include or affect someone or something in an important way 牵涉；牵连；影响

    Forty-six vehicles were involved in the accident. 这起事故牵涉到了46辆车。

    There are reports of a violent incident involving local inhabitants and US troops. 有当地居民和美国部队卷入暴力事件的报告。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
  3. 3
    to encourage or allow someone to take part in something 鼓励…参与；允许…参加

    It's crazy to make these changes without involving the students. 没有学生的参与想实施这些改变是非常荒唐的。

    involve someone in something :

    The goal is to involve workers in the decision-making process. 目标是使工人们参与到决策的过程中来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
    1. a.
      to choose to take part in something 参与到（某事）中
      involve yourself in something :

      It's best not to involve yourself in other people's private affairs. 最好不要介入他人的私事。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
  4. 4
    to put someone into a situation in which they must do something
    involve someone in something :

    This won't involve you in any extra work.

    involve someone in doing something :

    Taking part in the campaign might involve you in getting arrested.

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 419 COCA: 656
involve

verb¹

 1make sth necessary使必要ADVERB➤generally, typically, usually一般／往往／通常需要◇Inventions typically involve minor improvements in technology.發明創造往往包括技術上的小改進。➤inevitably, necessarily不可避免地需要；必然包括◇The reforms will inevitably involve a lot of new paperwork for teachers.改革難免需要教師做大量新的書面工作。
involve

verb²

 2include sb使某人成為一份子ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤actively, directly使積極參與；直接涉及◇methods that actively involve students in learning各種使學生積極學習的方法PREPOSITION➤in牽連進◇I didn't mean to involve you in all this.我沒打算把你牽連進來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 419 COCA: 656
involve verb
⇨ include 1 (involve as many people as possible in sth) ⇨ affect (an incident involving a gang of youths) ⇨ mean 3 (Many of the crimes involved drugs.)

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