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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436
temper
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noun /ˈtempə(r)/
singulartemper
pluraltempers
  1. 1
    [C/U] a tendency to get angry very quickly 暴躁脾气；坏脾气

    That temper of yours is going to get you into trouble. 你的那种坏脾气会给你带来麻烦的。

    She should never have married a man with such a violent temper. 她真不该和这种脾气暴躁的人结婚。

    have a short temper (=become angry very quickly) 脾气暴躁；脾气坏 :

    He's not a bad boss, but he has a short temper. 他不是个坏老板，就是脾气暴躁了点。

    control your temper :

    Andrew has not yet learned to control his temper. 安德鲁还没学会忍住性子。

    tempers flare (=people get angry) :

    Tempers flared and things began to get out of control.

    tempers fray (=people start to get angry) （人们）开始按捺不住性子 :

    It was a difficult meeting and tempers got a bit frayed. 这个会议开得很不顺利，人们开始有点按捺不住性子了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
    Collocates: temper
    Adjectives frequently used with temper
    ▪  bad, fiery, foul, nasty, quick, short, violent
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] a particular emotional state or mood 情绪；心情
    in a bad/foul/terrible etc temper :

    When Mark turned up he was in a foul temper. 马克到达时心情很坏。

    in a good temper :

    He seems to be in a good temper. 他好像心情不错。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
    1. a.
      an extremely angry state 大怒
      be in a temper :

      He doesn't mean what he says when he's in a temper. 他大怒时往往词不达意。

      get/fly into a temper :

      When she refused to help, he flew into a temper. 当她拒绝帮忙时，他就大发脾气。

      a fit of temper (=a sudden short period of uncontrolled anger) 一阵狂怒 :

      He stormed out of the room in a fit of temper. 他在盛怒之下气冲冲地走出了房间。

      a temper tantrum (=a sudden short period of uncontrolled anger) 一阵狂怒 :

      As a small child he had had violent temper tantrums. 他还是个孩子的时候脾气就非常暴躁。

       Synonyms and related words
      Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
temper
verb [T] /ˈtempə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theytemper
he/she/ittempers
present participletempering
past tensetempered
past participletempered
  1. 1
    formal to make something less strong or extreme, especially by adding something that has the opposite effect 使…缓和；使温和；冲淡

    hot, sunny days tempered by a light breeze 伴有微风可以缓解热度的炎热的艳阳天

    The time had come to temper idealism with reality. 是该用现实冲淡理想的时候了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
  2. 2
    to make steel hard by heating it and then making it cold 使（钢铁）回火
     Synonyms and related words
    Metalworking and forms of metal: anvil, bar, beat...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436
temper

noun¹

 1tendency to become angry easily脾氣ADJECTIVE | ... OF TEMPER | VERB + TEMPER | TEMPER + VERB | TEMPER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bad, explosive, fierce, fiery, hot, nasty, terrible, violent, volatile壞脾氣；一點就爆的脾氣；火暴的脾氣；極壞的脾氣；暴烈的脾氣；反複無常的脾氣▸➤quick, short急脾氣；暴躁的脾氣▸➤uncontrollable難以控制的脾氣... OF TEMPER➤display, fit, flash, outburst一通脾氣發作；一通發火◇He broke the chair in a fit of violent temper.他大發雷霆，把椅子摔壞了。VERB + TEMPER➤have有⋯脾氣◇He has a nasty temper.他脾氣很壞。➤control, keep捺住性子；忍住脾氣◇I only just managed to keep my temper with him.我勉強忍住沒有對他發脾氣。➤lose發脾氣◇She loses her temper easily.她動不動就發脾氣。TEMPER + VERB➤flare, rise脾氣發作／上來◇Tempers flared as the traffic jam became worse.隨着交通堵塞狀況的惡化，人們火氣越來越大。➤cool, cool down怒氣緩和TEMPER + NOUN➤tantrum耍小孩兒脾氣PHRASES➤keep your temper in check, keep your temper under control控制住脾氣◇He had to learn to keep his temper under control before he could become a teacher.他得先學會控制自己的脾氣，然後才能當老師。
temper

noun²

 2way you are feeling心情ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEMPER | TEMPER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, filthy, foul, ill, terrible壞心情；糟糕的情緒；極壞的心情◇Peter's comments were responsible for her ill temper.彼得的話讓她心情不好。➤good好心情▸➤frayed煩躁的情緒◇Frayed tempers at the end led to three players being sent off.終場前的急躁情緒導致 3 名隊員被罰下場。VERB + TEMPER➤improve使情緒好轉TEMPER + VERB➤improve情緒改善▸➤fray情緒變煩躁PREPOSITION➤in a temper情緒不佳◇He stormed out of the room in a temper.他怒氣沖沖地出了房間。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436
temper noun
⇨ temper (have a short temper) ⇨ lose your temper ⇨ lose your tempertemper verb
⇨ moderatetemper

noun

temper ♦︎ tantrum ♦︎ rage ♦︎ mood ♦︎ sulk ♦︎ huffThese are all words for a short period of angry behaviour or of feeling angry. 这些词均表示发脾气、怒气、不悦。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达发脾气的程度
mood➔temper➔rage
sulktantrum
huff
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be in a temper / rage / huff at / about / over sth◆in a temper / rage / mood / sulk / huff◆a violent temper / tantrum / rage◆to have a temper / a tantrum / the sulks◆to get in a temper / rage / huff◆to fly into a temper / rage■ temper [countable, usually singular, uncountable] if sb has a temper, they get angry easily 脾气；易怒的性情◆He has a short / quick temper (= gets angry very easily).他是个急性子。◆You must learn to control your temper.你得学会捺住性子。◆After an hour of waiting tempers began to fray (= people began to get angry).等了一个小时后，大伙开始冒火了。◆She broke the plates in a fit of temper.她一气之下把盘子都摔碎了。ⓘ A temper is also a short period of feeling very angry. * temper亦指一阵暴怒、怒气◆She says awful things when she's in a temper.她一发脾气说话就很难听。   see also lose your temper ⇨ lose your temper ■ tantrum ˈtæntrəm [countable] a sudden short period of angry, unreasonable behaviour, especially in a child （尤指儿童）耍脾气，使性子◆They claimed she threw tantrums and was difficult to work with.他们说她爱使性子，很难一起工作。◆Young children often have temper tantrums.小孩子经常爱使性子。■ rage [countable] a period of violent anger that is difficult to control 暴怒；狂怒◆Sue stormed out in a rage.苏大发雷霆。◆She attacked him in a jealous rage.她因妒忌而发怒攻击他。  see also rage ⇨ anger noun ■ mood [countable] a period of being angry or impatient 坏心境；坏脾气◆I wonder why he's in such a mood today.我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。◆She was in one of her moods (= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient).她心情又不好了。◆to be in a bad / foul / filthy / terrible mood情绪不佳／很差／很坏／极糟  see also mood ⇨ mood , moody ⇨ moody ■ sulk [countable] (BrE also the sulks [plural]) a period of being silent and bad-tempered because you are annoyed about sth 生闷气；愠怒◆Jo was in a sulk upstairs.乔在楼上生闷气。◆Ed's got the sulks again.埃德又生闷气了。  see also sulk ⇨ brood verb , sulky ⇨ irritable ■ huff [countable] (informal) a period of being bad-tempered, especially because sb has annoyed or upset you 怒气冲冲，生气（尤指被人惹恼或烦乱所致）◆She went home in a huff.她怒气冲冲地回家了。

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