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BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour
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noun /ˈkʌlə(r)/
singularcolour
pluralcolours
  1. 1
    [C/U] red, blue, yellow etc 色；颜色

    Pink is my favourite colour. 粉红色是我最喜欢的颜色。

    a light brown colour 浅棕色

    change colour :

    Many fruits change colour as they become ripe. 许多水果成熟时都会变颜色。

    in colour :

    His hair is reddish in colour. 他的头发略带红色。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
    1. a.
      [U] the quality of being red, blue, yellow etc, instead of being black and white or transparent （除黑、白或透明外的）彩色，色彩

      Pot plants add colour to a room. 盆栽植物为房间增添色彩。

      in colour :

      Are the pictures in colour or black and white? 那些照片是彩色的还是黑白的？

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
    2. b.
      [C] something such as clothing or paint that is a particular colour 某种颜色的衣服；某种颜色的漆；颜料

      I prefer wearing dark colours. 我更喜欢穿暗色衣服。

      Mix the colours with your paintbrush. 用画笔调和各种颜料。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
    3. c.
      [C/U] the colour of someone's skin as a sign of their race 肤色

      people of all creeds and colours 不同信仰、不同肤色的人们

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe skin colour: a high colour, albino, (as) white as a sheet...
    4. d.
      [U] the colour of someone's face when it shows how they are feeling 面色；血色；红晕

      Suddenly, the colour drained from his cheeks. 突然间，他的脸颊失去了血色。

      She giggled nervously as colour flooded her face. 她紧张地咯咯笑，脸上泛起红晕。

       Synonyms and related words
      Changes in colour that show how you are feeling: the blood drains from someone's face, the blood rushes to your face/cheeks, blush...
    5. e.
      [C/U] a chemical that you put on your hair to make it change colour 染发剂

      Before you spend money on a perm or colour, talk to your hairdresser. 在花钱烫发或染发前，先咨询一下你的美发师。

       Synonyms and related words
      Hair care substances and equipment: Alice band, barrette, bobby pin...
  2. 2
    [U] interest or excitement 趣味；生动
    add/give/bring colour to something :

    The examples chosen add colour to the writing. 所选的例子为作品增色不少。

     Synonyms and related words
    The quality of being interesting, exciting or lively: mystery, life, novelty...
    See also local colour
  3. 3

    colours

    [plural] the combination of colours used for representing a particular country, team, political party etc （代表国家、球队、政党等的）标志色

    He was wearing the colours of his favourite football team. 他穿着他钟爱的足球队的球衣。

    national colours :

    Australia's national colours 澳大利亚国旗

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
    1. a.
      a flag, badge etc used as a symbol of a particular country, team, political party etc 国旗；队旗；徽章；绶带

      He gained his school colours for rugby. 他因为打橄榄球而赢得了一枚学校的徽章。

       Synonyms and related words
      Flags: at half-mast, Blue Peter, bunting...
See also
Word sets: colour
Talking or writing about colours 谈论或描写colours
general 一般用法
shade one of the different types of a particular colour, especially when describing how dark or light it is: 色度（尤指色彩的浓淡深浅）: a deep shade of red深红色 subtle shades of blue and green难以区分的不同深浅的蓝色和绿色。
tone one of the different types of a particular colour: 色调（某种颜色的不同类别之一）: a delicate pink tone柔和的粉红色调 eye shadow in tones of green and brown绿色和棕色色调的眼影。
-ish used with colours to make adjectives describing things that looks a bit like that colour: （与表示颜色的词连用构成形容词）表示“稍带…色的，有点…色的”: reddish hair略带红色的头发。
dark colours 暗色
dark used for describing colours that look more like black than like white: （颜色）深的，暗的（看上去更像黑色）: dark green trousers深绿色的裤子 I think the colour on the walls is far too dark.我认为墙上的颜色太暗了。
deep used for describing dark colours, especially when they look attractive: （尤指吸引人的）深浓的: lovely deep blue eyes可爱的深蓝色眼睛。
rich used for describing dark colours that look beautiful and expensive: 浓的；鲜艳的；富丽的: rich brown velvet富丽的鲜棕色丝绒。
sombre dark in a way that seems suitable for a serious occasion or use: 暗淡的，灰暗的（适于严肃场合）: The men were wearing sombre suits and black ties.男人们穿着灰暗的西装，打着黑色的领带。
bright colours 鲜亮的颜色
bright strong and noticeable: 浓重而鲜亮的: bright yellow paint鲜黄色的漆。
vibrant bright in a way that looks exciting: 鲜明的；明亮的: curtains in vibrant shades of red鲜红色的窗帘。
colourful brightly coloured, or having a lot of bright colours: 鲜艳的；色彩丰富的: wonderfully colourful saris色彩很鲜艳的莎丽绸。
loud bright in a way that you think looks silly or ugly: 花哨的；俗艳的: He tends to wear silk shirts and loud ties.他常常穿着丝绸衬衫，打着俗艳的领带。
gaudy very brightly coloured, especially in a way that you think shows bad taste: 华丽而俗气的: Look at those gaudy purple sunglasses!瞧那些俗气的亮紫色太阳镜！
garish very brightly coloured, especially in a way that you think does not look attractive: 过分鲜艳的，俗丽的（尤指看上去不漂亮）: garish reds and bright yellows刺眼的鲜红色和明黄色。
pale colours 淡色
pale like white with a small amount of a colour mixed in: 淡的；浅色的: pale grey feathers淡灰色羽毛。
light pale rather than dark: 淡的（而不是暗的）: Light colours work best in north-facing rooms.朝北的房间用淡色最合适。 a light blue shirt淡蓝色衬衣。
pastel pale in a soft and attractive way: used also as a noun referring to a pastel colour or something of such a colour: 淡而柔和的（也用作名词，指浅色或浅色物体）: summer dresses in pastel shades颜色清淡优雅的夏装 She often wears pastels.她经常穿浅色衣服。 pastel pink淡粉红色。
faded used for describing something that is pale because it has been washed a lot or because it has been affected by light or the sun: （洗过之后）褪色的；（因为受光线或阳光影响）变淡的: faded blue jeans褪色的蓝色牛仔裤 The paintwork was faded in places.有些地方油漆已经褪色了。
colour
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verb /ˈkʌlə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theycolour
he/she/itcolours
present participlecolouring
past tensecoloured
past participlecoloured
  1. 1
    [T] to add colour to something, or to make it a different colour 给…染色

    I think I'll colour my hair. 我想我会去染头发。

    colour something blue/green/red etc :

    Rivers and lakes are often coloured green by algae. 河流和湖泊常常因水藻而变成绿色。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the colour of something: colour, paint, dye...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if you colour, or if something colours your face, your face becomes red （使）脸红

      She looked away from him, colouring slightly. 她有些脸红地避开了他的目光。

       Synonyms and related words
      Changes in colour that show how you are feeling: the blood drains from someone's face, the blood rushes to your face/cheeks, blush...
    2. b.

      colour

      or

      colour in

      [I/T] to use pens, pencils, or crayons to add colour to a picture （给…）着色

      As a child, I could spend hours just colouring in. 小时候，我会一连花几个小时来填色。

      colour something blue/green/red etc :

      Colour the boy's eyes blue. 把男孩的眼睛画成蓝色。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change the colour of something: colour, paint, dye...
  2. 2
    [T] to affect someone's decision or opinion about something 影响（某人对某事的决定、意见）

    Don't allow your friends' opinions to colour your judgment. 不要让你朋友的意见影响你的判断。

    early experiences that coloured her attitude to work 影响她工作态度的早期经历

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
    1. a.
      to affect the way someone sounds 影响（某人的语气）

      A tinge of regret coloured her tone. 她的语气中透出一丝遗憾。

       Synonyms and related words
      What sound can do and changing sounds: amplify, reverberate, fade...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    colour me confused/intrigued/surprised used for saying that you are confused, intrigued, surprised etc

    Well colour me impressed!

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 20/05/2016
     

phrasal verbs

colour
adjective [usually before noun] /ˈkʌlə(r)/
  1. 1
    a colour photograph, magazine etc is in colour, not black and white （照片或杂志等）彩色的
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to photography and photographs: black-and-white, camera-shy, candid...
  2. 2
    a colour television, monitor etc shows colour pictures or images （电视、监视器等）彩色的
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to television or radio: colour, continuity, live...
BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour

noun¹

 1 (BrE) (NAmE color) quality that makes sth red, etc.顏色ADJECTIVE | ... OF COLOUR/COLOR | VERB + COLOUR/COLOR | COLOUR/COLOR + VERB | COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bold, bright, brilliant, glowing, iridescent, vibrant, vivid醒目的／鮮亮的／光彩奪目的／鮮豔的／彩虹般燦爛的／明亮的／鮮明的顏色▸➤dark, deep深色◇Dark colours suit you best.深色最適合你。➤intense, lush, rich, saturated, strong濃重的／華麗的／濃豔的／飽和的／強烈的色彩◇the intense colour of new leaves新葉子的深色➤faded, light, muted, pale, pastel, soft, subdued, subtle褪去的顏色；淺色；暗色；淡色；柔和的顏色▸➤dull不鮮明的顏色▸➤garish, gaudy, loud, lurid俗豔的／豔麗的／花哨的／耀眼的顏色▸➤autumn, autumnal, earthy, fall, warm秋天的顏色；泥土的顏色；暖色▸➤cool冷色◇cool colours like blue and gray藍色和灰色之類的冷色➤sombre/somber暗淡的顏色▸➤attractive, beautiful, lovely迷人的／美麗的／俏麗的顏色▸➤good適合的顏色◇Green is a good colour on you.綠色很適合你。➤complementary, contrasting互補色；對比色▸➤matching搭配色▸➤basic基本色▸➤primary, secondary原色；次色▸➤indeterminate, neutral模糊色；素淨色▸➤natural自然色▸➤blue, red, etc.藍色、紅色等◇The curtains went a strange orange colour when we washed them.窗簾經我們洗後變成了一種怪異的橙色。➤bluish, reddish, etc.淺藍色、淡紅色等▸➤pure, solid, uniform純色；單一色◇Simple patterns and solid colours are particularly effective.簡單的圖案和單純的顏色搭配效果特別好。➤full全色◇a 48-page reference section in full colour48 頁的全色參考部份◇a 24-page full-colour booklet24 頁的全色小冊子➤eye, hair, skin眼睛的顏色；髮色；膚色◇What is her natural hair colour?她的自然髮色是什麼色？... OF COLOUR/COLOR➤dash, flash, splash少許顏色；一處色斑▸➤mass, riot一大片／絢爛的顏色◇The garden is a riot of colour in spring.春天的花園裏五彩繽紛。➤spot, touch一點兒／一抹顏色VERB + COLOUR/COLOR➤change變色◇The chameleon changes colour to match its surroundings.變色龍變換顏色以適應環境。➤add添加顏色◇The silk cushions add colour to an otherwise dull room.絲綢墊子給原本晦暗的房間增添了色彩。➤match與顏色匹配◇Your shirt matches the colour of your eyes.你的襯衫和你眼睛的顏色很相配。➤wear穿⋯顏色的衣服◇I like to wear bright colours.我喜歡穿得鮮豔。COLOUR/COLOR + VERB➤match (sth)顏色配（⋯）▸➤clash顏色不協調▸➤fade顏色褪去▸➤run掉色◇This colour runs, so wash the shirt separately.這顏色會掉，把這件襯衫單獨洗。➤range from...顏色的範圍包括⋯◇The leaf colour ranges from dark green to almost brown.樹葉色彩豐富，從深綠到近乎棕色都有。COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN➤combination, range, scheme色彩混合／系列／搭配◇We have to choose a colour scheme for the dining room.我們得給飯廳選個搭配的顏色。➤palette調色板➤code, coding色標▸➤illustration, photograph, photography, picture, plate, printing, reproduction彩色插圖；彩色照片；彩色攝影；彩色圖片；彩色版；彩色印刷；彩色複製▸➤monitor, printer, screen, television彩色監視器；彩色打印機；濾色屏；彩色電視機PREPOSITION➤in colour⋯顏色◇The flowers are pale blue in colour.這些花是淡藍色的。◇Is the film in colour or black and white?這部影片是彩色的還是黑白的？◇The book is lavishly illustrated in full colour.這本書裏有大量全彩插圖。➤in a colour有⋯顏色◇The scarf is available in six different colours.這款圍巾有 6 種顏色可供選擇。PHRASES➤a combination of colours, a range of colours顏色的混合；一系列顏色
colour

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE color) of a person's skin膚色COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN➤bar, barrier (NAmE) 膚色障礙PREPOSITION➤of colour (especially NAmE) 有色⋯◇people of colour有色人種PHRASES➤on the basis of colour, on (the) grounds of colour根據膚色◇to discriminate on the basis of colour基於膚色的歧視
colour

noun³

 3 (BrE) (NAmE color) redness in the face氣色ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLOUR/COLOR | COLOUR/COLOR + VERB ADJECTIVE➤heightened, high紅潤的臉色；好氣色◇You could tell she was excited by the heightened colour in her cheeks.從她緋紅的面頰可以看出她很興奮。➤faint淡淡的紅暈VERB + COLOUR/COLOR➤have有氣色◇You have a little more colour in your cheeks now.現在你的臉色好一點兒了。➤bring使紅潤◇The walk brought colour to her face.散步使她臉上有了紅暈。➤be drained of, drain of, lose（臉色）蒼白；失去血色◇His face drained of all colour.他面無血色。COLOUR/COLOR + VERB➤flood sth, rise, rush（面色）紅潤；泛起紅暈◇Colour flooded her cheeks.她兩頰通紅。◇The colour rose in his face.他臉泛紅暈。◇I could feel the colour rush to my cheeks.我感覺到我的臉刷地紅了。➤drain失色◇The colour drained from her face when she saw him.她看見他時臉色變得蒼白。➤come back, return氣色恢復◇Gradually the colour returned to his cheeks.他的雙頰慢慢恢復了血色。
colour

noun⁴

 4 (BrE) (NAmE color) interesting or exciting details有趣或精彩的細節ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLOUR | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤local地方色彩◇a journalist in search of a bit of local colour在搜尋一點兒地方特色的記者VERB + COLOUR➤add, give sth, lend增添色彩；使⋯生色◇His asides lent colour to the story.他即興插入的話使故事生動了許多。PHRASES➤full of colour豐富多彩
colour

verb

 (BrE) (NAmE color) ADVERB➤heavily, strongly嚴重／強烈影響◇His opinions are heavily coloured by his own experiences.他的觀點深受個人經歷的影響。➤naturally自然地影響
BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour (also color) verb
⇨ affect (colour your judgement) ⇨ draw (colour sth in) ⇨ flush (sb's cheeks colour) ⇨ paint (colour your hair)colour (also color) noun
⇨ colour 1 (the colour of the sky) ⇨ colour 2 (people of colour) ⇨ logo (the national colours) ⇨ of colour ⇨ black adj.colour1 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

 the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ shade ♦︎ hue ♦︎ tint ♦︎ tingeThese words all describe the appearance of things, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. 这些词均表示颜色、色彩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a shade / tinge of blue, green, etc.◆a bluish / greenish, etc. colour / shade / hue / tint / tinge◆a warm / rich colour / shade / hue / tint◆a bright / vivid / vibrant / dark / deep colour / shade / hue◆a pale / pastel / soft / subtle / delicate colour / shade / hue◆a light / strong / neutral / natural colour / shade◆to have a colour / shade / hue / tint / tinge■ colour (NAmE color) [countable, uncountable] the appearance that things have, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. Red, green and blue are colours. 颜色；色彩◆What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色？◆The paint is available in 12 different colours.有12种不同颜色的油漆可供挑选。◆the colour of the sky天空的颜色◆Her hair is a reddish-brown colour.她的头发是棕红色的。◆These flowers certainly give the room a bit of colour.这些花无疑为房间增添了一点儿色彩。ⓘ Colour also means the use of all the colours, not only black and white. * colour还表示彩色的，非黑白的◆a colour TV in every room每个房间里一台彩电◆colour photography / printing彩色摄影／印刷◆a full-colour brochure全彩手册◆Do you dream in colour?你的梦是彩色的吗？ OPP black and white ■ shade [countable] a particular form of a colour, especially when describing how light or dark it is. Sky blue is a shade of blue. （颜色的）浓淡深浅；色度◆Her eyes were a delicate shade of green.她的眼睛是淡绿色的。◆Use different shades of the same colour, rather than lots of different colours.使用同一种颜色的不同色度，而非多种不同颜色。■ hue hjuː [countable] (literary or technical 术语) a colour; a particular shade of a colour 颜色；色度；色调◆Her paintings capture the subtle hues of the countryside in autumn.她的油画捕捉住秋天乡村的微妙色调。◆His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。■ tint [countable] a shade or small amount of a particular colour; a faint colour covering a surface 色调；淡色彩；（一层）淡色◆leaves with red and gold autumn tints金秋时节略呈红黄色的树叶◆the brownish tint of an old photo旧照片的淡褐色   see also tint ⇨ paint verb ■ tinge tɪndʒ [countable, usually singular] a small amount of a colour 少许，一丝，几分（颜色）◆There was a pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉色。   see also tinge ⇨ element 2 NOTE 辨析 Tint or tinge?You can say 可以说◆a reddish tint / tinge略带一点淡红色or 或◆a tinge of red略带一点淡红色but not 但不说◆a tint of red Tint is often used in the plural, but tinge is almost always singular. * tint常用作复数，但tinge几乎总是作单数◆reddish tints淡红色◆a reddish tinge淡红色 colour2 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

 the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ colouring ♦︎ pigment ♦︎ complexion ♦︎ colorationThese are all words for the colour in the appearance of plants, animals or people. 这些词均表示植物表面的颜色，动物或人的肤色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark colouring / pigment / complexion / coloration◆a fair colouring / complexion◆to have a dark / fair, etc. colouring / pigment / complexion / coloration■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [uncountable, countable] the colour of a person's skin, when it shows the race they belong to （人种的）肤色◆Discrimination on the grounds of race, religion or colour was outlawed.以种族、宗教信仰或肤色为理由的歧视是违法的。◆ (especially NAmE) a person / man / woman of colour (= who is not white) 有色人种的人／男子／女子   see also of colour ⇨ black adj. ■ colouring (BrE) (NAmE coloring) [uncountable] the colour of a person's skin, eyes and hair; the colours that exist in sth （人的皮肤、眼睛和头发的）颜色；天然色；色彩◆Their colouring was identical: white skin, black hair and very dark eyes.他们的颜色都相同：白皮肤、黑头发以及黝黑的眼睛。◆monarch butterflies, with their spectacular black, brown and orange colouring君王斑蝶，身上是奇美的黑色、褐色和橙色■ pigment [countable, uncountable] a substance that exists naturally in people, animals and plants and gives their skin, leaves, etc. a particular colour 色素◆Melanin is the dark pigment responsible for brown eyes and dark hair.黑色素是棕色眼睛和黑头发的成因。■ complexion kəmˈplekʃn [countable] the natural colour and condition of the skin on a person's face 面色；肤色；气色◆a dark / pale / healthy complexion晦暗的／苍白的／健康的面色◆Her auburn hair and blue eyes, together with a fine complexion, made her extremely attractive.她那赤褐色的头发和蓝色的眼睛，再加上健康的肤色，使她迷人极了。NOTE 辨析 Colouring or complexion? Complexion describes only a person's skin; colouring describes their skin, hair and eyes. * complexion仅指人的肤色，colouring可指人的皮肤、头发和眼睛的颜色。■ coloration (BrE also colouration) ˌkʌləˈreɪʃn [uncountable] (technical 术语) the natural colours and patterns on a plant or animal （动植物的）自然色彩，自然花纹◆Many insects have bright coloration, which has evolved as a protection against predators.许多昆虫有鲜艳的自然花纹，这是防御捕食者的一种进化。

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