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TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent
adjective /ˈæbs(ə)nt/
  1. 1
    not in the place where you should be or are expected to be 缺席的;不在的

    How many of them are absent without permission? 他们中有多少人擅自缺席?

    absent from :

    He's been absent from school for three days. 他已经旷课3天了。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    formal missing from a place or situation 不在场的;缺乏的
    absent from :

    Parental affection is absent from these children's lives. 父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    showing that you are not paying attention to what is happening because you are thinking about something else 心不在焉的;走神的

    He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door. 他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
     Synonyms and related words
    Not paying attention: inattentive, neglectful, preoccupied...
absent
verb formal /æbˈsent/
present tense
I/you/we/theyabsent
he/she/itabsents
present participleabsenting
past tenseabsented
past participleabsented

phrase

absent
preposition American very formal /ˈæbsənt/
  1. without; used for emphasizing that something will not happen unless a particular thing is present 缺乏;没有(用于强调除非存在特定事物,否则某些事物不会发生)

    We will not dispute that judgment absent clear evidence that it is unreasonable. 如果没有明确的证据证明这一判决是不合理的,我们将不会对此提出异议。

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe缺席;缺乏remain仍然缺席;依然缺乏ADVERBcompletely, entirely, quite, totally, wholly完全沒有;相當匱乏;一點兒也沒有almost, virtually幾乎/實質上沒有largely大部份缺席;基本上不存在temporarily暫時缺席;暫時沒有conspicuously, markedly, notably, noticeably, strikingly明顯不在場;因缺席而引人注目Local people were conspicuously absent from the meeting.當地人都沒有到會,這引起了人們的關注。curiously, strangely奇怪地不存在He now played with a passion that had been strangely absent from his previous performance.他現在滿懷激情地演出,奇怪的是,以前演出時未見他有此激情。PREPOSITIONfrom應到⋯而未到He was absent from work for two weeks.他兩個星期沒有上班了。PHRASESabsent without leave (= without permission) 未經許可而缺席soldiers who go absent without leave擅自離隊的士兵
TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516

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