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TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent
adjective /ˈæbs(ə)nt/
  1. 1
    not in the place where you should be or are expected to be 缺席的;不在的

    How many of them are absent without permission? 他們中有多少人擅自缺席?

    absent from :

    He's been absent from school for three days. 他已經曠課3天了。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    formal missing from a place or situation 不在場的;缺乏的
    absent from :

    Parental affection is absent from these children's lives. 父母的慈愛與這些孩子的生活無緣。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    showing that you are not paying attention to what is happening because you are thinking about something else 心不在焉的;走神的

    He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door. 他一副心不在焉的樣子聽着,不時地瞥一眼門。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
     Synonyms and related words
    Not paying attention: inattentive, neglectful, preoccupied...
absent
verb formal /æbˈsent/
present tense
I/you/we/theyabsent
he/she/itabsents
present participleabsenting
past tenseabsented
past participleabsented

phrase

absent
preposition American very formal /ˈæbsənt/
  1. without; used for emphasizing that something will not happen unless a particular thing is present 缺乏;沒有(用於強調除非存在特定事物,否則某些事物不會發生)

    We will not dispute that judgment absent clear evidence that it is unreasonable. 如果沒有明確的證據證明這一判決是不合理的,我們將不會對此提出異議。

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

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