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IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit
★
★
★
verb /hɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhit
he/she/ithits
present participlehitting
past tensehit
past participlehit
  1. 1
    [I/T] to move quickly onto an object or surface, touching it with force (使)碰撞

    She threw her glass across the room and it hit the wall. 她把玻璃杯扔向屋子的那一头，砸在墙上。

    hit your head/knee/arm etc on/against something :

    It's thought he may have fallen and hit his head on the kerb. 人们认为他很可能是跌倒后头撞在路缘上。

    hit the ground/floor (=fall to the ground) 落到地上 :

    Try to roll as you hit the ground. 落地时要尽量蜷成一团。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
    1. a.
      to deliberately move an object so that it touches another object with force 敲；击
      hit something with something :

      The youngest child was hitting the table with a toy hammer. 最小的那个孩子在用玩具锤敲打饭桌。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    2. b.
      to move your hand or an object onto someone's body with great force, so that you hurt them 打

      Don't hit your brother! 别打你兄弟!

      hit someone on the shoulder/cheek/arm etc :

      He hit me on the shoulder. 他打了我的肩膀。

      hit someone in the face/eye/stomach :

      They hit me in the stomach. 他们打我的肚子。

      hit someone with something :

      James was hit with a stick. 詹姆斯被棍子打了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
    3. c.
      to use something such as a bat to make a ball move 击(球)

      He hit the ball over the net. 他击球过网。

       Synonyms and related words
      To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
    4. d.
      if a vehicle hits someone or something, it moves against them with great force （车辆）撞

      She was hit by a speeding car. 她被一辆飞驰而来的小汽车撞了。

      The truck hit the wall. 卡车撞到了墙上。

      My car was hit from behind by a lorry. 我的小汽车被一辆货车从后面撞了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
       Synonyms and related words
      Vehicle accidents and breakdowns: accident, aquaplane, bang up...
    5. e.
      if something such as a bullet or bomb hits someone or something, it lands on them 击中；打中；命中

      She was hit by a stray bullet. 她被一颗流弹击中了。

      According to first reports, some bombs have hit schools and hospitals. 根据最早的报道，一些炸弹击中了学校和医院。

      hit the target/bullseye :

      None of the missiles hit their target. 没有一枚导弹命中目标。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to suddenly start to affect someone or something (受)突然袭击

    Many houses have been without water since the storm hit. 自从遭到暴风雨袭击以来，许多住宅断水了。

    The craze hit England in 1951. 这一时尚于1951年席卷英格兰。

    He gasped as the pain hit him. 疼痛袭来时他大口地喘着气。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  3. 3
    [T] [often passive] to have a bad effect on someone or something 使受打击；使受痛苦

    The people this legislation will hit hardest are the poor. 受这一法规打击最沉重的是穷人。

    be hard/badly hit :

    Local businesses have been hard hit by the recession. 地方企业受到了经济萧条的沉重打击。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...
  4. 4
    [T] informal to reach a particular state 达到(某一状态)

    a singer who hit the big time (=became very successful) in 1998 一位于1998年大红大紫的歌手

     Synonyms and related words
    To reach a particular amount, point, or state: reach, come, come to...
    1. a.
      to reach a particular amount, level, or age 达到(某数量、水平或年龄)

      She hits forty this year and we're planning a big party. 她今年就40岁了，所以我们正在筹划一个大型的聚会。

       Synonyms and related words
      To reach a particular amount, point, or state: reach, come, come to...
  5. 5
    [T] informal to reach a place, especially on your way to somewhere else （尤指在去另一处的路上）到达

    When you hit the traffic lights, turn left. 到红绿灯处时向左拐。

     Synonyms and related words
    To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
  6. 6
    [T] informal to have a problem when you are trying to do something 碰到，遇到（问题）
    hit a problem/bad patch :

    We hit a problem when we tried to print the document. 我们想要打印这份文件时出问题了。

    The talks appear to have hit a snag.

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in, or to get into a difficult situation: run out of road, suffer, undergo...
  7. 7
    [T] if an idea or the truth hits you, you suddenly realize it (突然)发现，意识到

    It suddenly hit her that she would never see him again. 她突然意识到她将再也见不到他了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To form an opinion, or to have an idea: measure, come up with, judge...
  8. 8
    [T] spoken to press something such as a switch on a machine, vehicle, or computer in order to make it do something 按(开关等)

    She hit the brakes too late and the car skidded. 她刹车太迟，车打滑了。

    Just hit the Save button every few minutes. 每几分钟就要按一下保存钮。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
  9. 9
    [T] to achieve a particular score when you hit the ball in a sport such as baseball or cricket （棒球或板球）击球得(分)

    Did anyone hit a home run (=in baseball)? 有人打出本垒打吗？

    He hit a six (=in cricket). 他击中了一个6分球。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform an action in baseball: balk, bat, catch...
     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    hit a rocky patch to come to face problems

    After their new baby arrived, their marriage hit a rocky patch.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/05/2016
     
See also
hit
★
★
noun [C] /hɪt/
singularhit
pluralhits
  1. 1
    a song that sells a very large number of copies 销量很大的歌曲

    They played a lot of old hits from the 70s and 80s. 他们演奏了许多20世纪70和80年代流行的老歌。

    someone's greatest hits (=their most successful songs) 某人红极一时的歌曲 :

    a CD of Madonna's greatest hits 一张麦当娜最流行的歌曲唱片

    hit single/album/record :

    They only ever had one hit single. 他们只出过一首热门单曲。

     Synonyms and related words
    Songs: anthem, aria, ballad...
    1. a.
      a film, play, or show that is very successful and popular 成功而风行一时的电影(或戏剧、演出)

      The film was a massive hit at the box-office. 那部电影极为卖座。

      hit film/show 一炮打响的电影/演出

       Synonyms and related words
      Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
    2. b.
      someone or something that people like very much 极受欢迎的物(或人)
      be/prove a hit :

      The car proved an instant hit in the States. 这种轿车在美国迅速走红。

      hit with :

      Geoff was a huge hit with the children. 杰夫极受孩子们的喜爱。

      make a hit with someone :

      He's already made a big hit with the locals. 当地人已经非常喜欢他了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Popularity or popular things and places: popularity, boom, magnet...
  2. 2
    an occasion when someone or something uses their hand or an object to touch another person or thing with a lot of force 击；打
     Synonyms and related words
    A hit with the hand or a weapon: a clip round the ear/earhole, backhander, bang...
    1. a.
      an occasion when something such as a bomb or bullet lands on something, causing damage 击中；命中
      direct hit :

      The house she lived in during the war received a direct hit. 战争时期她住的那幢房子被炸弹直接命中。

       Synonyms and related words
      A military or armed attack: air raid, air strike, attack...
  3. 3
    a visit by someone to a particular website （网址的）点击

    Their website gets a couple of hundred hits a day. 他们的网址每天被点击数百次。

     Synonyms and related words
    The Internet: access number, account name, address...
    1. a.
      a piece of information that a computer program finds for you (计算机程序提供的)信息

      I searched for the name ‘Mundy' and got over 50 hits. 我对Mundy 这个名字进行搜索，获得了50多条信息。

       Synonyms and related words
      Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
  4. 4
    an occasion when a player hits the ball in a game (球赛的)击球
     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  5. 5
    informal a murder that a criminal does for someone else, usually for money (通常为了钱的)谋杀
     Synonyms and related words
    The crime of killing and ways of killing: assassination, butchery, constructive manslaughter...
  6. 6
    informal an occasion when someone uses an illegal drug 毒品的吸食（或注射）
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
    1. a.
      the effect that an illegal drug has on someone who uses it (服用毒品后产生的)影响
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...

phrases

IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit

noun¹

 1act of hitting sth/sb擊打ADJECTIVE | VERB + HIT | HIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤direct直接命中VERB + HIT➤deliver, give sth, land, make, score給予打擊；擊中◇Give it a good hit.狠狠打它一下。◇At last he managed to score a hit.最後，他總算打中了。➤receive, suffer, take被擊中◇One of the tanks took a direct hit.一輛坦克被直接擊中。HIT + NOUN➤list暗殺名單；予以撤銷的清單◇She was at the top of the terrorists' hit list (= list of people they intended to kill).她曾位居恐怖分子暗殺名單的榜首。◇Which services are on the government's hit list? (figurative) 哪些服務部門被列入政府裁撤的名單 ?➤man, squad職業殺手 ; 殺手隊◇He claimed that a hit man had been paid $20 000 to kill him.他聲稱有人出價兩萬美元雇職業殺手殺他。
hit

noun²

 2sb/sth that is very popular流行的人或事ADJECTIVE | HIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, greatest, huge, massive, real, runaway, smash大熱門；巨大成功；熱點；轟動之作◇The show has been a smash hit.演出獲得巨大成功。➤surprise意外的成功➤breakout (NAmE) 一炮打響▸➤immediate, instant一夜成名➤box-office, chart, pop (especially BrE) 票房大熱門；上榜唱片；流行金曲◇She is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地來宣傳她的最新上榜唱片。HIT + NOUN➤album, film, movie, record, show, single, song暢銷專輯；熱映電影；風靡一時的唱片；風行一時的演出；暢銷單曲；一炮打響的歌曲PREPOSITION➤hit with受⋯歡迎◇The series has been a big hit with children.這一系列很受兒童的歡迎。
hit

verb¹

 1strike擊打ADVERB | VERB + HIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard用力打◇She didn't hit me very hard.她沒有用力打我。➤repeatedly反複擊打➤directly徑直擊打◇He was hit directly in the back.他的後背被直接打中。➤almost, nearly差點兒撞上◇A taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他過馬路時差點兒被一輛出租車撞上。➤accidentally意外地撞上◇I accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝蓋不小心撞到了桌子。VERB + HIT➤want to想要打◇I was so angry, I wanted to hit him.我氣得想揍他一頓。➤be going to打算打◇I was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他會動手打我。PREPOSITION➤in打⋯部位◇She hit him in the face.她打了他的臉。➤on撞在⋯上◇I hit my head on the low doorway.我的頭碰到了低矮的門框。➤with用⋯打◇He hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。PHRASES➤hit sb over the head打某人的頭◇He was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一隻破瓶子擊中了頭部。
hit

verb²

 2have a bad effect on sb/sth挫傷ADVERB➤badly, hard, heavily, severely嚴重地影響 ; 沉重地打擊◇Our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我們部門因為經費削減而受到很大影響。◇Some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企業因為加息而嚴重受挫。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit noun
⇨ successhit verb
⇨ hit 1 (hit by a car) ⇨ hit 2 (hit sb over the head) ⇨ hit 3 (hit by the recession) ⇨ bang 2 (hit your head on the ceiling) ⇨ get 4 (hit the main road) ⇨ occur to sb (a thought hits sb)hit1

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 这些词均表示碰撞、撞击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sth◆to knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sth◆to hit / strike the ground / floor / wall■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force 碰撞，撞击（尤指造成损伤）；击（球）◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。◆The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。◆The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。◆She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打到了场外。OPP miss ⓘ To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指没有击中◆The bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过，离她大约只有6英寸。◆She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去，差点就打着他了。   see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。■ knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 打掉；打破；把⋯撞击成（某种状态）◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上凿了个洞。◆The two rooms had been knocked into one.两个房间打通了。◆They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他们不得已把门撞开才进了那套公寓。◆I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的饮料。◆The blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).这一拳打得他不省人事。   see also knock ⇨ knock verb , knock ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ knock

noun

 [countable] ◆Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和划痕会降低古董家具的价值。■ bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲；砸◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。◆She banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。◆A branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。   see also bang ⇨ bang verb 1 2 ■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 撞；碰；撞击◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。◆The stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。◆The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally （意外地）碰到，撞到◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。◆The car bumped against the kerb.汽车撞上了路缘。◆Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他们的船从旁边开过来，撞到了我们的船舷。   see also bump ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ bump

noun

 [countable] ◆He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一声摔倒在地上。■ bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard 狠击；猛撞◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞到了前面的车。◆He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来，头撞上了低矮的天花板。hit2

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击  ➡ See also the entry for beat 1 另见beat条第1义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force （用手或手持器具）击，打◆I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。  see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■ punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打；以拳痛击◆They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。◆He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。▸ punch

noun

 [countable] ◆a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳◆Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。■ slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand （用手掌）打，拍，掴◆I'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要搧你了。◆She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。◆'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你！”他拍着我的背说。▸ slap

noun

 [countable] ◆She gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding （用手或手持器具）击，打◆She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗？◆He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的？■ smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打，掴（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆I think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。▸ smack

noun

 [countable] ◆You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心，屁股就要挨打。■ spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆She says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。ⓘ In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英语中，spank通常替代smack。spank也用于英式英语中，但是较少见。■ thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打◆She thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。◆She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来，得让人帮她捶背。▸ thump

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。■ whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打；重击；狠揍◆She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。◆He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。▸ whack

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。■ swat swɒt; NAmE swɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍，打（昆虫等）◆She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。◆He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。■ sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) （用拳）猛击，狠打◆She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了，照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆I had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。▸ sock

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。hit3

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect. 这些词均表示产生不良影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)◆a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth （事件或发展）产生不良影响，打击，危害◆Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。◆His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。◆A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth （灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发◆Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。◆Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了，他们最好的队员受伤了。◆The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。■ attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time （尤指疾病）侵害，侵袭◆The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了霉菌的侵害。◆The virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。■ ˈstrike at sb/sth

phrasal verb

(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things 损害，严重影响到（尤指重要原则或做事方法）◆These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.这些提案严重损害到新闻自由的基础。◆The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.这些批评切中该党政策的要害。

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