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TOEFL BNC: 7667 COCA: 8999
obstruction
noun /əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
singularobstruction
pluralobstructions
  1. 1
    [C] something that blocks a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it (路、通道、门等的)阻塞物

    They're going to operate on an obstruction in her colon. 他们准备对她结肠里的阻塞物进行手术。

     Synonyms and related words
    Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
    1. a.
      [U] the act of blocking a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it 阻塞;堵塞

      You will be charged with obstruction of a public footpath. 你会被指控阻塞了人行道的交通。

      Check that there is no obstruction of the patient's airway. 要查清病人的气道没有阻塞。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [U] the act of preventing someone or something from moving along or through a path, passage, door etc by blocking it 阻碍

      obstruction of food shipments by the rebels 反叛分子对食物装运的阻碍

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [U] the act of taking action in order to prevent someone from doing something or to prevent something from happening 阻挠;妨碍

    She was charged with perjury and obstruction of justice. 她被指控犯有伪证罪和妨碍司法罪。

    He was criticized for his obstruction of efforts to rebuild the war-torn country. 他因阻挠重建受战争破坏的国家而受到指责。

     Synonyms and related words
    The act or process of stopping something: prevention, frustration, interruption...
  3. 3
    [U] an offence in a game such as football in which you put your body between an opponent and the ball so that they cannot get it (足球等比赛中的)阻挡犯规

    Collett won a free kick for obstruction. 科利特因受到阻挡犯规而获得一次任意球的机会。

     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
TOEFL BNC: 7667 COCA: 8999
obstruction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + OBSTRUCTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEphysical實質妨礙unlawful, wilful (both BrE, law法律) 非法/蓄意妨礙bureaucratic官僚制度的阻撓The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.尋求政治庇護的人得不斷地應付官僚主義的層層阻撓。VERB + OBSTRUCTIONcause, create引起/製造阻礙The car had been parked in front of the entrance, causing an obstruction.小轎車停在入口前,造成了堵塞。clear, remove清除/去除障礙She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.她不得不接受手術以取出咽喉裏的堵塞物。PHRASESobstruction of justice (law法律) 妨礙司法公正She was charged with obstruction of justice.她被指控妨礙司法公正。
TOEFL BNC: 7667 COCA: 8999
obstruction noun
barrier

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