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- peaceable 9
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- initially 104
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- jive 12
- analogue 47
- glassful 34
- broadcaster 99
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- pixelated 86
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- Explanation 291
- Brainstorm 6
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- damp 489
- between 113
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- Diminutive 101
- blot out 114
- Placebo 40
- Wound 19
- Finding 41
- peacemaker 111
leave leave
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verb 
/liːv/
/liːv/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | leave |
| he/she/it | leaves |
| present participle | leaving |
| past tense | left |
| past participle | left |
- 1[I/T] to go away from a place 离开（某地）
We left London at three in the afternoon. 我们下午3点离开了伦敦。
Your plane leaves in ten minutes. 您乘坐的飞机10分钟后起飞。
If they leave after lunch, they should arrive by dark. 他们如果吃完午饭后走的话，天黑时应该能到达。
We have to leave within the hour in order to be on time. 为了准时到达，我们得一小时内出发。
The ship left before dawn. 船在黎明前开走了。
They left by the back door. 他们经后门离开了。
leave for :She leaves for work at 7.30 every morning. 她每天早晨7∶30动身去上班。
Synonyms and related words- a.to go away from a place and allow someone to continue doing something there 留下（某人继续做某事）leave someone to something :
I'll leave you to your crossword puzzle. 我会留下你继续做你的纵横字谜游戏。
leave someone to do something :I'll leave you to get on with your book. 我要留下你继续读你的书。
Synonyms and related words
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- 2[I/T] to leave a place permanently 永远离开（某地）
She left her home town for the bright lights of New York. 她离开家乡去纽约追求那种灯红酒绿的都市生活。
leave home :He didn't leave home until he was 24. 他24岁时才离开家。
Synonyms and related words- a.to leave a person permanently because a relationship has ended （由于关系结束）永远离开（某人）
The kids were devastated when Ben left. 本离去后这些孩子遭罪了。
His wife has threatened to leave him. 他的妻子威胁说要离开他。
Synonyms and related wordsTo end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
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- 3[I/T] to stop working for an organization or going to school or college 辞职；脱离（组织）；退学
He decided to leave the company after 15 years. 工作15年后他决定离开公司。
At 16 he left school in order to work and support his family. 为了打工挣钱养活家人，他16岁便退了学。
I'm leaving at the end of the month. 我月底要离职。
Synonyms and related wordsAttendance and non-attendance at school or university: absence, absenteeism, attend...Synonyms and related wordsLeaving a job: resign, retire, stand down... - 4[T] to put something somewhere, especially in a place where it will stay 把（某物）放在（某处）
Leave your things by the door. 把你的东西放在门边上。
I'll only be a minute so I'll leave my coat on. 我只呆一会儿，所以就不脱外套了。
Massage the conditioner into your hair and leave it in for a few minutes. 均匀按摩护发素，几分钟后再把头发冲洗干净。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...- a.to put something in a place and forget to take it away with you 丢下；遗忘
I left my homework on the bus. 我把我的家庭作业落在公共汽车上了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo forget, or to try to forget: forget, blot out, blank out... - b.to put a message somewhere for someone else to receive later （给某人）留（口信）
Chris left a message on your answerphone. 克里斯在你的答录机里留了一个口信。
I'll leave a note for Leigh. 我会给利留一张条子。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position... - c.to produce a mark that remains after you have gone 留下（痕迹）Synonyms and related wordsTo produce a reaction or result: result in, decide, provoke...
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- 5[T] to arrange for someone to stay in a place or with a particular person 留下…（在某地方或与某人在一起）
I don't want to leave my mother at home on her own. 我不想把我母亲单独一人留在家里。
leave someone with someone :She left the children with a friend for the afternoon. 她下午让孩子们和她的一个朋友呆在一起。
Synonyms and related wordsTo go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk... - 6[T] to produce a situation, especially a bad one, that continues after you have gone （离开后）留下（某种局面，尤指不好的局面）
The previous government left the economy in ruins. 上一届政府把经济搞成了一个烂摊子。
The storm left 50,000 homes without power. 暴风雨致使50,000户家庭断电。
Synonyms and related wordsTo produce a reaction or result: result in, decide, provoke... - 7[T] to make someone feel a particular emotion or have a particular opinion 使（某人）感受到（某种情感）；使（某人）产生（某种看法）
His betrayal left her heartbroken. 他的背叛令她心碎。
leave someone with something :I was left with the impression that she wasn't being quite honest. 她留给我的印象是她不是特别诚实。
leave someone fuming/wondering etc :Kate's sudden departure left us all wondering what was going to happen. 凯特的突然离去让我们大伙都捉摸着会出什么事。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire... - 8[T] to not do something, especially because you prefer to do it later or so that someone else can do it 把…留到（以后做）；把…留给（别人来做）
Leave the dishes and do them in the morning. 把餐具留到早上再洗吧。
leave something to someone :Don't worry – just leave everything to me. 别担心，把一切都交给我好了。
leave someone to it :‘I think I can manage OK now.' ‘Fine. I'll leave you to it then.' “我想我现在能应付得过去。”“好极了。那我就让你来办这事吧。”
Synonyms and related wordsTo not act, or to not do something: bother, abstain, neglect...- a.to not make a decision and let someone else make it 把…留给（他人来决定）
Leave questions of guilt or innocence for the jury to decide. 把有罪无罪的问题留给陪审团来裁定吧。
Synonyms and related words
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- 9[T] [often passive] to not use something 留出，剩下（某物）
I hope you've left enough hot water for me to have a shower. 我希望你留了足够的热水给我洗澡。
How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？
have something left :We don't have much money left. 我们没有剩下多少钱。
Synonyms and related words- a.to not eat or drink something 没吃完，没喝完（某物）
You've left half your dinner – didn't you like it? 你有一半东西没吃，难道你不喜欢？
leave someone something/something for someone :Leave some cake for the rest of us! 留一些蛋糕给我们其余的人吃！
Synonyms and related words - b.to not use an area of something 留出（一定的区域）leave a space/gap :
Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front. 在你和你前面的汽车之间要留出足够的空间。
Synonyms and related words
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- 10[T] to give something to someone before you go away （离开时）留下（某事物）
Leave your pager number with me, and I'll call you if there's a change. 把你的呼机号码留给我，若情况有变我会呼你。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to give: give, present, hand...- a.to give something to someone after you die, in a will （去世后）把…留给，遗留leave something to someone :
She left her jewels to her favourite niece. 她把她的珠宝留给了她最喜欢的侄女。
leave someone something :He left her all his money. 他把他所有的钱都留给了她。
Synonyms and related wordsInheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary...
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- 11[T] formal to have close family members who continue to live after you die （去世后）留下（亲人）活在世上
He leaves a wife, a daughter, and three sons. 他遗下妻子、1个女儿和3个儿子。
Synonyms and related wordsInheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary... - 12[T] to make an amount remain after taking some away 剩余；（减去某数后）余数为…
8 minus 5 leaves 3 8减5余3
Synonyms and related words - From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary13leave someone be to stop annoying or criticizing someone 别烦某人；别再批评某人Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 10/02/2017
Please leave the kid be.
phrases
phrasal verbs
Synonyms: leave
Other ways of saying leave leave的其他表达方式
go a general word used for talking about leaving a place or situation: 走，离开（表示离开某个地方或环境的一般用语）: Hurry up, kids, it's time to go!快点，孩子们，该走了！ They went shortly after lunch.他们吃完午饭后不久就走了。
set off to leave a place at the beginning of a journey: （行程开始时）出发，动身: We normally have to set off around 8.10 to get there by 9.我们通常得在8点10分左右出发，9点之前到那儿。
depart (formal) to leave a place: used especially when talking about types of transport such as planes or trains: 离开（某个地方）（尤用于提及各种交通方式，如飞机或火车）: Flight BA103 departs London at 13.30.BA103次航班于13∶30飞离伦敦。 The train will depart from platform 3.火车将从3站台发车。
go away to leave a place in order to go somewhere else, especially if you are taking a holiday: 离开（尤指要去度假时）: We're going away on the 18th for two weeks.我们18号要出门两周。
get away to leave a place at a particular time, especially when you need to go somewhere else: （尤指要去其他地方时在某个时间）离开，走开: I don't think I can get away from the meeting till 4.30.我想我开会要到4∶30才走得开。
get going/cracking (informal) to leave a place because you do not have much time: （由于时间所剩不多而需要）离开: We ought to get going, the train's in half an hour.我们必须走了，火车半小时后就要到了。
nip out or pop out BRITISH (informal) to leave a place for a short time, with the intention of coming back: 暂时离开（之后还要回来）: Should I nip out for a paper?要我出去拿张纸吗？ Mr Townshend has just popped out of the office.唐绅德先生刚离开办公室。
storm out to leave a place in a way that shows you are angry: 气冲冲地走开: They stormed out of the negotiations after only half an hour.仅半小时后他们就怒气冲冲地退出了谈判。
walk out to leave a job or relationship suddenly and without warning, often because you are angry: （常因不满而）突然离职，退席，突然离去: Jessica walked out after a terrible row with her boss.杰西卡和她的老板大吵一顿后愤然辞职。
exit (formal) to leave a building or a vehicle through a particular place: （经某地方）离开（建筑物或车辆）: Exit through the rear doors, please.请从后门出去。
vacate (formal) to leave a place, especially so that other people can use it: 腾出，空出（地方）: Guests must vacate their rooms before 11 am.客人必须在上午11点之前腾出房间。
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noun [U] /liːv/
/liːv/ - 1a period of time away from your job or from the armed forces （上班族或军人的）假期，休假
Tony, who had been granted leave, was home for several weeks. 托尼被准假后回家呆了几周。
You are entitled to six weeks' annual leave. 你每年享有6周的休假时间。
on leave (=away from your job or the armed forces) 休假的 :I met her while I was on leave. 我休假时遇见了她。
Synonyms and related wordsTime off from work: absenteeism, break, career break...See also
leave of absence - 2formal permission 许可；准许leave to do something :
You've been granted leave to appeal against the decision. 你被准许对此判决提出上诉。
absent without leave :Sanchez was absent without leave from Fort Liley. 桑切斯未经福特·里利的准许擅离职守。
by someone's leave (=with someone's permission) 经某人的同意 :By your leave, I'll see to the arrangements immediately. 有你的允许，我会立刻着手安排有关事宜。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for permission: permission, consent, approval...Collocates: leaveVerbs frequently used with leave as the object▪ give, grant, obtain, request, seek
phrases
See also
noun¹
noun²
verb
leave noun
⇨ holiday 1 (annual leave) ⇨ permission (absent without leave) leave verb
⇨ leave 1 (It's time we left.) ⇨ leave 2 (leave home/school) ⇨ leave 3 (leave your job) ⇨ leave 4 (leave sb/sth behind) ⇨ leave 5 (leave your husband) ⇨ leave 6 (leave sb in charge) ⇨ pass sth on (leave sb money in your will) ⇨ remain (Is there any coffee left?) ⇨ take 1 (He left this letter for you.) leave 1 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 ➡ See also the entry for set off 另见set off条 leave ♦︎ go ♦︎ exit ♦︎ depart ♦︎ be off ♦︎ part These words all mean to go away from a person or place. 这些词均表示离开某人或某处。 NOTE 辨析 The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人／某物的行为或时间；go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处，或希望他人到别处去。 ➡ See also the entry for go away 另见go away条 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / go / exit / depart / part from sb / sth ◆ to leave / depart for sth ◆ to leave / go / depart at 9 a.m., midnight, etc. ◆ to be ready / about / going to leave / go / depart ◆ to be forced to leave / go / depart / part ◆ let's go / be off◆ to leave / go / depart / be off now / soon / at once ◆ to leave / go / depart quickly / immediately ◆ to leave / go / be off in a hurry ■ leave (left , left [intransitive , transitive ] to go away from a place 离开（某处） ◆ Come on－it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。 ◆ The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.飞机于12:35起飞，前往达拉斯。 ◆ They got into an argument and were asked to leave.他们争论了起来，因而被要求离开。 ◆ John says he left the restaurant at around midnight.约翰说他在午夜前后离开了餐厅。 ◆ I hate leaving home.我很不愿意离开家。 OPP arrive ⇨ arrive , enter ⇨ enter ■ go (went , gone [intransitive ] to leave a place 离开；离去 ◆ I must be going now.我现在必须得走了。 ◆ Has she gone yet?她走了吗？ ◆ Don't go－I want to talk to you.别走－我有话跟你说。 ◆ He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago) .他离开一个小时了。 ◆ The train goes in a few minutes' time.火车一会儿就要开了。 ⓘ Go is often used with on to talk about sb leaving a place in order to travel, have a holiday or do sth different. * go常与on搭配，指某人离开某处去旅行、度假或做不同的事情 ◆ to go on a journey / tour / trip / cruise去旅行；去旅游；去短途旅行；去乘游轮度假 ◆ to go on holiday / vacation去度假 OPP stay ⇨ stay 1 go ⇨ go 1 , go ⇨ go 2 , going ⇨ departure 1 ■ exit [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to leave a building, room, stage, vehicle or other place 出去；离开；退场 ◆ The bullet entered his chest and exited through his back.子弹从他的前胸射入，从后背穿出。 ◆ We exited via a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。 ◆ Exit Hamlet.(= used in the text of a play to say who should come off the stage) 哈姆雷特退场。 ◆ Passengers exited the aircraft through the rear door.乘客从后门下了飞机。 OPP enter ⇨ enter exit ⇨ departure noun 1 ■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离去；起程；出发；离开（某处） ◆ Flights for Amsterdam depart from Terminal 3.飞往阿姆斯特丹的航班从3号航站楼出发。 ◆ You must depart for England immediately.你必须立即起程去英格兰。 ◆ (NAmE The train departs Amritsar at 4.20 p.m.火车下午4:20从阿姆利则出发。 ◆ She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一位客人离去。 ⓘ In ordinary speech, depart is formal, but it is the usual official word used about planes, trains, etc. that are leaving. 在日常口语中，depart颇为正式，但在表示飞机、火车等即将离开时为通常的规范用语。 OPP arrive ⇨ arrive departure ⇨ departure 1 ■ ˌbe ˈoff (especially BrE , informal , spoken ) to leave a place 离开（某处） ◆ It's time we were off.我们该离开了。 ◆ He's off to Rome in the morning.他已于早晨离开去罗马。 ◆ And they're off!(= used by sb describing the start of a race) 看，他们起跑了！ ■ part [intransitive ] (formal ) (of people) to move apart in different directions; to leave another person （人）离开，离别 ◆ We parted at the airport.我们在机场分手了。 ◆ He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart) .他最近与妻子分居了。 ◆ I never forgot his parting words (= what he said as he left) .我一直记得他临别时说的话。 leave 2 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ move ♦︎ move out ♦︎ emigrate ♦︎ relocate ♦︎ migrate ♦︎ quit These words all mean to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 这些词均表示离开原来的住所、群体或学校等。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate from... ◆ to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate to... ◆ to leave / quit your home / school / college / job ◆ to leave / quit town ◆ to threaten to leave / move out / quit ◆ to decide / plan / want to leave / move / move out / emigrate / relocate / quit ■ leave (left , left [transitive , intransitive ] to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 离开居住地点（或群体、学校等） ◆ She left school at 14 with no qualifications.她14岁时就从学校肄业了。 ◆ He had left the organization some years before.他几年前就离开了这个组织。 ◆ Too many teachers are leaving the profession for higher-paid jobs.有太多的教师为了更高的薪酬而离开这个行业。 ◆ Hundreds of villagers have already left to seek work in the towns.已经有数百名村民进城找工作去了。 OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等 ◆ How can we encourage more 16-year-olds to stay on at school?我们该如何鼓励更多16岁的孩子继续留在学校读书呢？ ■ move [intransitive , transitive ] to change the place where you live, work or do business 搬家；搬迁 ◆ Moving (= moving home) can be an extremely stressful experience.搬家是一件极费心力的事。 ◆ All her family have moved away so she's on her own.她的家人都搬走了，所以她独自生活。 ◆ The company is moving to Scotland.公司将要迁往苏格兰。 ◆ He worked as a sales rep before moving to the marketing department.到市场部工作之前他是一名销售代表。 ◆ They've moved house three times in the past year.过去一年中他们搬了三次家。 ◆ I'm being moved to the New York office.我要调到纽约办事处去。 ■ ˌmove ˈout to leave your old home 搬出去；迁出 ◆ They're moving out next week.他们将于下周搬走。 ◆ Local people were forced to move out when the new settlers arrived.新移民到达后，原住民被迫迁出。 OPP move in ⇨ move in ■ emigrate ˈemɪgreɪt [intransitive ] to leave your own country and go to live permanently in another country 移居国外；移民 ◆ My grandparents emigrated from Vietnam to the US in the 1980s.我的祖父母在20世纪80年代从越南移民到了美国。 OPP immigrate ⇨ refugee emigrant ⇨ refugee ▸ emigration [uncountable , countable ] ◆ the mass emigration of Jews from eastern Europe大批犹太人迁出东欧的移民潮 ■ relocate ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈloʊkeɪt [intransitive , transitive ] (especially of a company or its workers) to move or move sb/sth to a new place to work or operate （尤指公司或其工人）搬迁，迁移；使迁移 ◆ A lot of people were unwilling to relocate.许多人都不愿意搬迁。 ◆ The company relocated its head office to Sacramento.公司将总部迁到了萨克拉门托。 locate ⇨ base ▸ relocation [uncountable ] ◆ Most workers will get pay rises if they agree to relocation.如果同意搬迁，大多数工人将会得到加薪。 ◆ We will pay all your relocation costs / expenses .我们将支付你们全部的搬迁费用。 ■ migrate maɪˈgreɪt; NAmE ˈmaɪgreɪt [intransitive ] (of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season; (of a lot of people) to move from one town or country and go and live and/or work in another （鸟、动物等）迁徙；（许多人）迁移，移居 ◆ Swallows migrate south in winter.燕子冬天迁徙到南方去。 ◆ Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.成千上万的人为了找工作被迫从农村迁移到城市。 migrant ⇨ refugee ▸ migration [uncountable , countable ] ◆ seasonal migration季节性迁徙 ◆ mass migrations大规模的迁移 ■ quit (quitting , quit , quit ; BrE also quitting , quitted , quitted [transitive , intransitive ] (informal ) to leave the place where you live or study 迁出，搬离（住处）；离开（学校） ◆ He was forced to quit college and find work.他被迫从大学退学去找工作。 ◆ I decide to quit town and lie low for a while.我决定离开城镇去隐居一阵子。 ◆ The family has been given notice to quit (= told to leave their home) .这家人已经接到迁出的通知。 ⓘ Quit * quit也可表示离任或辞职。 leave 3 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ retire ♦︎ resign ♦︎ quit ♦︎ step down ♦︎ give in/hand in your notice ♦︎ depart ♦︎ stand down These words all mean to stop working for an employer or to stop taking part in an activity in which you have been successful. 这些词均表示离任、辞职或退出某种活动。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down as director, chief executive, etc. ◆ to leave / resign / quit over pay, conditions, etc. ◆ to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / step down from / depart / stand down from a post / position ◆ to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / depart a job ◆ to decide to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / hand in your notice / stand down ◆ to have / be forced to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down ◆ to be ready / going to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / stand down ◆ to ask sb to leave / resign / quit / step down / stand down ◆ to refuse to leave / resign / quit / step down ◆ to threaten to leave / resign / quit ■ leave (left , left [intransitive , transitive ] to stop working for an employer 离任；辞职 ◆ My assistant is threatening to leave.我的助手正以辞职相要挟。 ◆ She claims she was forced to leave her job after she became pregnant.她声称自己怀孕后被迫离职。 OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等 ◆ Fewer than half of the employees chose to stay on when the company was taken over.公司被收购后不足半数的雇员选择留下来继续工作。 ■ retire [intransitive ] to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to stop taking part in a professional sport 退职；退休；（从职业体育运动）退役 ◆ He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年，明年就要退休了。 ◆ My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。 ◆ The company's official retiring age is 65.公司的正式退休年龄为65岁。 ◆ She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。 ▸ retirement [uncountable , countable ] ◆ to take early retirement 提前退休 ◆ This year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。 ■ resign rɪˈzaɪn [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job or an organization 辞职；辞去（某职位） ◆ Two members resigned from the board in protest.两名董事会成员辞职以示抗议。 ◆ My father resigned his directorship last year.我父亲去年辞去了董事职务。 ▸ resignation ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn [uncountable , countable ] ◆ a letter of resignation辞职信 ◆ Further resignations are expected.预计还会有人辞职。 ■ quit (quitting , quit , quit ; BrE also quitting , quitted , quitted [intransitive , transitive ] (informal ) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位） ◆ If I don't get more money I'll quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。 ◆ He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳退出演出。 ■ ˌstep ˈdown (-pp- to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台 ◆ He stepped down as party leader a week ago.一周前他从政党领袖的职位上退了下来。 ■ ˌgive in your ˈnotice ■ ˌhand in your ˈnotice (gave , given to tell sb officially in writing that you are leaving your job 递交辞呈 ◆ She decided that she would hand in her notice and go travelling.她决定递交辞呈，然后去旅行。 ■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive , transitive ] (NAmE or business 商业 ) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位） ◆ Giving a large pay-off to a departing executive may be seen as rewarding failure.付给即将离任的高管高额遣散费可能被视为奖励失败。 ◆ He departed the troubled firm after less than a year in the post.在任不到一年他就离开了这家混乱不堪的公司。 ▸ departure dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r); NAmE dɪˈpɑːrtʃər [countable ] ◆ His departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。 ■ ˌstand ˈdown (stood , stood to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台 ◆ He stood down to make way for someone younger.他退下来让位给更年轻的人。 NOTE 辨析 Stand down is often used with words like have to , be obliged to , be asked to and refuse to , suggesting that people do not always choose to stand down from an important position. Stepping down , is more likely to be an action motivated by a calm personal decision. * stand down常与have to、be obliged to、be asked to和refuse to等短语搭配，意味着未必是自愿从重要职位上退下来。step down更有可能是冷静思考后的个人决定。 leave 4 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ lose ♦︎ forget ♦︎ mislay These words all mean to not have sth because you forgot to take it with you or you do not know where it is. 这些词均表示忘记带或丢失某物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / lose / forget / mislay your keys / wallet / bag ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to go away from a place without taking sb/sth with you 忘记带（某物）；丢下（某人） ◆ I left my bag on the bus.我把包落在了公共汽车上。 ◆ I've left my phone somewhere but I can't remember where.我把手机落在了某个地方，但一时记不起是哪里。 ◆ He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind .他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。 ■ lose (lost , lost [transitive ] to be unable to find sb/sth 遗失；丢失 ◆ I've lost my keys.我的钥匙不见了。 ◆ The tickets seem to have got lost .那些票好像给弄丢了。 ◆ We've lost Alfie－is he with you?我们和阿尔菲走散了－他和你在一起吗？ ■ forget (forgot , forgotten [transitive ] to not remember or bring or buy sb/sth that you ought to bring or buy 忘记（带或买等） ◆ I forgot my purse.我忘了带钱包。 ◆ Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me) .喂，走时别落下我。 ⓘ If you want to mention the place where you left sth, use leave , not forget . 表示把某物遗忘在某处，要用leave，不用forget ◆ I forgot my bag on the bus. OPP remember ⇨ remember forget ⇨ fail 1 ■ mislay ˌmɪsˈleɪ (mislaid , mislaid [transitive ] (especially BrE , formal ) to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for only a short time 随意搁置，乱放（而一时找不到） ◆ I seem to have mislaid my keys.我好像不知道把钥匙放在哪儿了。 ◆ Don't worry－I'm sure it's not lost, just mislaid.别着急，我确信不会丢的，准是随手搁在哪儿了。 leave 5 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ dump ♦︎ desert ♦︎ strand ♦︎ turn your back on sb/sth ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ walk out These words all mean to reject sb or to leave them without help or support. 这些词均表示遗弃或抛弃某人。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / dump / desert sb for sb else ◆ to leave / abandon / dump / desert / neglect / walk out on a husband / wife ◆ to leave / abandon / dump / desert a lover ◆ to abandon / desert / neglect a child ◆ sb's husband / wife leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts / neglects / walks out on them ◆ sb's lover leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts them ◆ sb's boyfriend / girlfriend leaves / dumps them ◆ sb's mother / father abandons / deserts / neglects them ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃，抛弃（伴侣） ◆ She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他，去跟另一个男人在一起。 ■ abandon [transitive , often passive ] to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning 离弃；遗弃；抛弃 ◆ People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。 ◆ The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 abandon ⇨ abandon ■ dump [transitive ] (informal ) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way 突然结束与（某人）的恋爱关系；甩掉（某人） ◆ Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了，你听说了吗？ ■ desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive ] to leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人） ◆ She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫抛弃了。 ◆ Don't worry－I won't desert you.别担心，我不会丢下你不管的。 NOTE 辨析 Abandon is more often used to talk about leaving people who are unable to support themselves; desert is used more to describe disloyal acts, including leaving friends without help. * abandon多指遗弃不能自立的人；desert多指不忠实的行为，如丢下朋友不管。 ■ strand [transitive , usually passive ] to leave sb in a place which they have no way of leaving 使滞留 ◆ The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.罢工使数百名游客滞留在机场。 ⓘ Strand * strand多指将旅行者滞留在某处，如机场或是出了故障的汽车或火车上。 ■ turn your back on sb/sth to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃 ◆ She turned her back on them when they needed her.他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。 ◆ Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.有些报纸对讨论和争鸣置之不理。 ➡ See also the entry for reject 另见reject条 ■ neglect nɪˈglekt [transitive ] (formal ) to fail to take care of sb 疏于照顾；未予看管 ◆ She denies neglecting her baby.她否认没有照看好自己的婴儿。 neglect ⇨ ignore ▸ neglect [uncountable ] ◆ The law imposed penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。 neglect ⇨ neglect noun ■ ˌwalk ˈout (informal ) to suddenly leave sb, especially sb that you have a responsibility for 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃（尤指应对其负有责任的人） ◆ How could she walk out on her kids?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢？ ◆ I was just seven when my dad walked out.我才七岁的时候父亲抛弃了我。 leave 6 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ refer sb/sth to sb/sth ♦︎ hand sth over ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ turn sth over to sb ♦︎ entrust These words all mean to give sb else the responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示把事情委托或托付给某人。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / refer / hand over / delegate / turn over / entrust sth to sb ◆ to leave / entrust sb with sth ◆ to leave / hand over / delegate / turn over the task / job / responsibility / management of sth to sb ◆ to leave / entrust sb with the task / responsibility of sth ◆ to leave / hand over / turn over a project / business to sb ◆ to hand over / delegate authority / power to sb ◆ to leave / refer / hand over / delegate sth to a committee ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to give sb else the responsibility for sth 把⋯托付给；委托 ◆ You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。 ◆ Leave it with me －I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧－我一定会妥善处理的。 ◆ I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做，就由你来决定了。 ◆ She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来主管。 ◆ I was left to cope on my own.就剩我一人独自应付。 ■ reˈfer sb/sth to sb/sth (-rr- (formal ) to send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice or a decision 让（某人）求助于⋯；把（某事）移交给⋯ ◆ My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专科医生诊治。 ◆ The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被移交到上诉法院。 ▸ referral [uncountable , countable ] ◆ illnesses requiring referral to hospitals需要送医院转诊的疾病 ■ ˌhand sth ˈover to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人） ◆ He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。 ⓘ Hand sth over is typically used with work-related words such as job, project, business and responsibility . In British English hand over to sb can also be used without an object. * hand sth over通常与工作方面的词连用，如job、project、business和responsibility。在英式英语中，也可用不接宾语的hand over to sb ◆ (BrE She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，将工作交给一个比她年轻的同事接手。 ▸ handover ˈhændəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈhændoʊvər [countable , uncountable ] ◆ the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government从军政府到文官政府权力的顺利移交 ■ delegate ˈdelɪgeɪt [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you 授权；把（工作或权力）委托给 ◆ Some managers find it difficult to delegate.有些经理认为难以放权。 ◆ The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。 ⓘ People typically delegate powers, responsibilities, authority, decisions and work . * delegate通常与power、responsibility、authority、decision和work等词搭配。 ▸ delegation ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable ] ◆ the delegation of decision-making决策权的授予 ■ turn sth over to sb (especially NAmE ) to give the control of sth to sb 把⋯移交给（某人） ◆ He turned the business over to his daughter.他把企业交给女儿管理。 ■ entrust [transitive ] (formal ) to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托；托付 ◆ He entrusted the task to his nephew.他把任务委托给了自己的侄儿。 ◆ He entrusted his nephew with the task.他委托侄儿来执行这个任务。 ◆ His mother entrusted him to doctors at Charing Cross hospital.他母亲把他托付给查灵十字医院的医生照管。 ⓘ Note the three possible patterns used with entrust . * entrust可以用在以下三种结构中 ◆ to entrust sth to sb ◆ to entrust sb with sth ◆ to entrust sb to sb
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