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BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish
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verb [T] [often passive] /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theypunish
he/she/itpunishes
present participlepunishing
past tensepunished
past participlepunished
Related words
  1. to make someone suffer because they have done something against the law or against the rules 惩罚；惩处；惩治；惩办

    Anyone caught smoking on school premises will be punished. 如果发现任何人在校内场所吸烟都将进行处罚。

    punish someone for (doing) something :

    He was punished for stealing. 他因盗窃而受到惩罚。

    punish someone by something :

    People operating illegal businesses can be punished by imprisonment or a fine. 进行非法交易的人可以被判处监禁或处以罚金。

     Synonyms and related words
    To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...
    1. a.
      to make someone suffer as a result of something they have done 使某人遭罪；使某人吃苦头

      We approached this task in the wrong way, and we were punished for it. 我们以错误的方式来处理这项任务，因此吃了苦头。

       Synonyms and related words
      To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...
    2. b.
      to give a punishment to anyone who has committed a particular action 惩罚，惩办（看某种行为的人）

      The government is determined to punish drug trafficking. 政府决心严惩毒品买卖。

       Synonyms and related words
      To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PUNISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤harshly, severely嚴懲▸➤justly公正地懲罰▸➤unfairly不公平地懲罰▸➤duly相應地懲罰◇Those who had opposed the court were duly punished.反對法庭的人受到了應有的懲罰。➤physically體罰VERB + PUNISH➤want to想懲罰▸➤try to試圖懲罰◇He was trying to punish her for deserting him all those years ago.她許多年前棄他而去，他正想辦法懲罰她。➤be designed to旨在懲罰◇Damages are not designed to punish, but to compensate for the loss sustained.要求損害賠償金不是為了懲罰，而是為了彌補損失。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯懲罰◇Never punish children by making them go hungry.千萬不要以捱餓來懲罰孩子。➤for因⋯而懲罰◇They will be severely punished for their crimes.他們將會因所犯的罪行而受到嚴懲。➤with處以⋯懲罰◇Offenders will be punished with a £1 000 fine.違者將被處以 1,000 英鎊的罰款。PHRASES➤be punished accordingly得到相應的懲罰◇Those found guilty will be punished accordingly.有罪者將受到相應的處罰。
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish

verb

punish ♦︎ sentence ♦︎ penalize ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ come down on sbThese words all mean to make sb suffer because they have broken a rule or law or done sth wrong. 这些词均表示惩罚、处罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to punish / sentence / penalize / discipline / come down on sb for doing sth◆to punish / penalize / discipline sb by sth◆to punish / sentence / penalize / come down on an offender◆to punish / discipline a child◆to punish / penalize (bad, unacceptable, etc.) behaviour◆to punish / penalize / come down on sb heavily◆to punish / penalize sb unfairly■ punish [transitive] to make sb suffer because they have broken a rule or law, or done sth wrong; to set the punishment for a particular crime 惩罚；处罚；判定⋯的处罚方式◆He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。◆My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来处罚我。◆In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.那个时候，谋杀罪总是判死刑。■ sentence [transitive, often passive] to say officially in court that sb is to receive a particular punishment 判决；宣判；判刑◆to be sentenced to death / life imprisonment / three years in prison被判死刑／终生监禁／三年徒刑■ penalize (BrE also penalise) ˈpiːnəlaɪz [transitive, often passive] to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage, such as paying a fine or losing marks in an exam; to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent 处罚，惩罚（如罚款、考试扣分）；（体育运动中）判罚◆You will be penalized for poor spelling.拼写不好将被扣分。◆The goalkeeper was penalized for time-wasting.守门员因拖延时间而受罚。ⓘ If sb is unfairly penalized, they suffer a disadvantage because of sth they cannot control. The word penalize is often used to describe an unfair disadvantage. * be unfairly penalized指因某些事情不可掌控而处于不利。penalize一词常用于描述因不公而使处于劣势◆Will he be penalized for absence due to ill health?他因身体欠佳缺席会受罚吗？ ■ discipline ˈdɪsəplɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚；处罚◆The officers were disciplined for using racist language.这些警察因使用带有种族歧视的语言受到处罚。ⓘ A person can be disciplined by sb who has authority over them, for example, a child by a parent or teacher, a worker by an employer, or a soldier by an officer. * be disciplined可指受到上级或长辈的处罚，如孩子被家长或教师处罚、工人被雇主处罚，或士兵被军官处罚等。   see also discipline ⇨ control noun ■ ˌcome ˈdown on sb

phrasal verb

(came, come) [no passive] (informal) to punish sb or severely criticize them for sth they have done wrong 斥责；训斥；惩罚◆Don't come down too hard on her.责备她不要太严厉。◆The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.法庭对年轻罪犯实行严惩。

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