who - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

Who can be used in the following ways: who 有以下用法

as a question pronoun (introducing a direct or indirect question): 用作疑问代词（引导直接或间接疑问句）: Who's going to drive? 谁来开车？ I wonder who they chose to be captain. 我想知道他们选谁当队长了。 Who did you give the money to? 你把钱给谁了？

as a relative pronoun (referring back to a person and starting a relative clause): 用作关系代词（回指人并引导关系从句）: I want to speak to the person who deals with my account. 我想和负责我账户的人说话。 She was with her husband, who I had already met. 她和她的丈夫在一起，她的丈夫我已经见过了。 (starting a relative clause that is the subject, object, or complement of another clause): 引导作另一分句的主语、宾语或补语的关系从句: I don't know who she is. 我不知道她是谁。

Notice that who can be used as the subject or object of a verb or preposition. In formal English whom is sometimes used instead of who as the object of a verb or preposition, but it sounds very formal to say: 注意，who可用作动词或介词的主语或宾语。在正式英语中，whom有时候用来代替who作动词或介词的宾语，不过这样说听起来非常正式: To whom did you speak? 你和谁说话了？ It is more normal to put the preposition at the end and say: 把介词放在末尾更常见，即: Who did you speak to? 你和谁说话了？

1
used for asking which person is involved in something, or what someone's name is （用于询问某事物涉及谁或询问某人的姓名）谁

Who does this place belong to? 这个地方是谁的？

Who killed John F. Kennedy? 谁杀了约翰·肯尼迪？

Who was that guy I saw you with last night? 昨晚上我看见跟你在一起的那个家伙是谁？

Who did you hire for the sales position? 你聘谁来干销售？

Do you know who's been invited to Claire's dinner party? 你知道克莱尔的晚宴邀请谁了吗？

‘Who is that?' ‘It's Karen – don't you recognize her?' “那人是谁？”“卡伦，难道你没认出她吗？”

who else (=which other person) 别的什么人 :
Who else did you tell the secret to? 你还把这个秘密告诉过谁了？

Synonyms and related words

Miscellaneous Pronouns: anybody, anyone, anything...
1. a.
  
  used when someone knows or says which person is involved in something or what their name is 那个人；…的人
  
  They've already offered the job to someone, but I don't know who. 他们已经把这个工作给人了，但我不知道那人是谁。
  
  Curry refused to say who had organized the meeting. 柯里拒绝说出组织这次会议的人是谁。
  
  We have to be very careful who we deal with. 我们对要对付的人得十分小心。
  
  Martha won't say who she voted for. 玛莎不愿说出她投了谁的票。
  
  Synonyms and related words
  
  Miscellaneous Pronouns: anybody, anyone, anything...
2
used for adding information that shows which person or type of person you are talking about. It is more usual to use ‘that' to introduce this type of relative clause （用于附加关于正在谈论的某人或某类人的信息。引导这类关系从句时更常用that）

We only employ people who already have computer skills. 我们只雇已经有计算机技术的人。

We got the same answer from everyone who we spoke to. 我们从与我们交谈的每个人那里得到了同样的回答。

I think Bramwell was the one who first suggested the idea. 我认为布拉姆韦尔是第一个提出这一主张的人。

Synonyms and related words

Miscellaneous Pronouns: anybody, anyone, anything...

Usage note: who

The relative pronoun who or whom is often left out when it is the object in this type of relative clause: 关系代词 who 或 whom 用作这种关系从句的宾语时常常省略： You are free to marry the man (who/whom) you love.你可以自由地和你所爱的人结婚。
3
used for adding more information about a person when it is already clear which person you are talking about （用于补充关于某人的信息）

I recently talked to Michael Hall, who lectures in music at the university. 我最近和迈克尔·霍尔谈过话，他在大学教音乐。

I want you to meet my friend Marjorie, who I think I mentioned in my last letter. 我希望你见见我的朋友玛乔丽，我想我在上一封信中提到过她。

Synonyms and related words

Miscellaneous Pronouns: anybody, anyone, anything...

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