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TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide
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verb /dɪˈsaɪd/
present tense
I/you/we/theydecide
he/she/itdecides
present participledeciding
past tensedecided
past participledecided
  1. 1
    [I/T] to make a choice about what you are going to do 决定；选定
    decide to do something :

    He decided to stay and see what would happen. 他决定留下来，看看会发生什么事。

    The committee decided unanimously to accept the offer. 委员会一致决定接受这一报价。

    decide (that) :

    I decided that it would be best to tell George everything. 我决定最好把一切都告诉乔治。

    decide what/whether/how/when/where etc :

    I can't decide what to do. 我无法决定要做什么。

    She needs to decide whether or not she wants to keep the house. 她需要决定是否要保留这座房子。

    decide between :

    Julia has to decide between being an architect or a novelist. 朱莉娅得决定是当建筑师还是当小说家。

    decide for yourself (=make a choice yourself and not ask or allow someone else to do it for you) 自己决定 :

    ‘We think people should have the opportunity to decide for themselves what they want.' “我们认为人们应当有机会自己决定想要的东西。”

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...
    1. a.
      [T] to influence someone so that they make a particular choice 使下决心

      What finally decided me was the location. 使我最后下决心的是所处的位置。

      decide someone to do something :

      That decided me to finally leave my job. 那使我下决心最终离职。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
  2. 2
    [T] to produce a particular result 决出，决定（结果）

    Today's match will decide the championship. 今天的比赛将决出冠军。

     Synonyms and related words
    To produce a reaction or result: result in, decide, provoke...
  3. 3
    [T] to consider something carefully and officially state what should be done about it 裁决；判决

    It could take months before this case is decided. 判决这个案子可能需要数月的时间。

    The matter will be decided by a government tribunal. 这件事将由政府审理委员会裁决。

    decide against/in favour of someone :

    The court decided against Mrs McLaughlin. 法庭作出对麦克劳林太太不利的判决。

    If the committee decides in his favour, he will be a very rich man. 如果委员会作出对他有利的裁决，他将成为大富翁。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DECIDE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally, ultimately最終決定◇We finally decided to stay where we were.我們最終決定待在原地。➤sensibly, wisely明智地決定◇He decided very wisely to keep his money rather than spend it.他很明智地決定留着錢而不是花掉。➤consciously慎重地決定➤immediately, quickly, suddenly立刻／迅速／突然決定➤arbitrarily武斷地決定➤reluctantly勉強地決定◇We've reluctantly decided to sell the house.我們已經很不情願地決定賣掉房子。➤collectively, unanimously, unilaterally集體／一致／單方面決定◇They had unanimously decided to go with the captain's plan.他們一致決定執行船長的計劃。VERB + DECIDE➤be able to能決定▸➤be unable to, cannot不能決定◇I can't decide what to do.我不知道該怎麼做。➤have to, must要決定；必須決定◇You will have to decide soon.你必須馬上作決定。➤try to試圖決定▸➤be difficult to難以決定PREPOSITION➤against決定不⋯◇They decided against taking legal action.他們決定不提起訴訟。➤between在⋯間作出抉擇◇It was difficult to decide between the various options.很難在不同選擇之間作決定。➤in favour/favor of決定支持◇They decided in favour / favor of reducing the fees.他們決定減少費用。➤on, upon就⋯作出決定◇We're still trying to decide on a venue.我們仍在想法確定地點。PHRASES➤decide for yourself自行決定◇She should be allowed to decide for herself.應該讓她自己決定。➤the task of deciding sth作出⋯決定的任務◇The committee will have the task of deciding whether more cash should be made available.委員會將負責決定是否應該準備更多的現金。➤to be decided有待決定◇The exact time of the meeting is still to be decided.開會的具體時間待定。
TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide verb
⇨ decide (decide what to do) ⇨ choose (decide between the two candidates) ⇨ confirm 3 (This news finally decided me.) ⇨ determine (various factors decide sth) ⇨ judge 2 (The case will be decided by a jury.) decide

verb

decide ♦︎ choose ♦︎ determine ♦︎ make up your mind ♦︎ elect ♦︎ resolveThese words all mean to think carefully about what to do and make a choice from the possibilities that are available to you. 这些词均表示在仔细思考、权衡之后作出选择。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to decide / determine / resolve on sth◆to decide / choose / determine / make up your mind / elect / resolve to do sth◆to decide / determine / resolve that...◆to decide / choose / make up your mind whether / what / how...◆to be free to decide / choose / determine◆to be difficult to decide / make your mind up◆to eventually / consciously decide / choose / resolve◆to finally decide / make up your mind / resolve■ decide [intransitive, transitive] to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available to you and then make a choice or judgement about what to do 作出抉择；决定；选定◆It's up to you to decide.这事由你来决定吧。◆They decided against taking legal action.他们决定不提起诉讼。◆We've decided not to go away after all.我们最终还是决定不离开。◆I can't decide what to do.我拿不定主意该做什么。◆I can't tell you what to do－you'll have to decide for yourself.我不能告诉你该做什么，你得自己决定。◆It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.学校要购买新软件，这事已经定了。◆We might be hiring new people but nothing has been decided yet.我们也许会雇些新人，不过现在什么都还没定下来。  see also decide ⇨ choose , undecided ⇨ unsure ▸ decision

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆to make a decision (= to decide) 作出决定 (BrE) ◆to take a decision作出决定◆We need a decision on this by next week.下周之前这个问题我们得有个决定。◆We finally reached a decision (= decided after some difficulty).我们终于作出了决定。◆a big (= important) decision一项重大决定◆The moment of decision had arrived.抉择的时刻到了。■ choose (chose, chosen) [intransitive] to prefer or decide to do sth or behave in a particular way, after thinking about the different possibilities that are available （考虑过各种可能的情况后）选择，宁愿◆Employees can retire at 60 if they choose.雇员可以选择在60岁退休。◆Many people choose not to marry.许多人宁愿不结婚。  see also choice ⇨ option ■ determine [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to officially decide and/or arrange sth; to make a firm decision to do sth 确定；裁决；安排；下定决心（做某事）◆A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。◆As she walked home, she determined to speak to her boss the next day.走路回家时，她打定主意第二天找老板谈谈。◆The government determined on a change of policy.政府决定改变政策。  see also determined ⇨ determined 1 ■ make up your ˈmind ( make your ˈmind up)

idiom

to make a firm decision about sth, especially after a period of thinking carefully about it 作出决定，下定决心（尤指经过一段时间的仔细考虑之后）◆I couldn't make up my mind about the new job.关于这份新工作我还没能决定好。◆He had clearly made up his mind to leave.他显然已经决定要离开了。◆You'll never persuade him to stay－his mind's made up.你根本无法劝他留下来－他主意已定。■ elect [transitive] (usually used in the phrase elect to do sth 通常用于短语elect to do sth) (formal) to choose to do sth, especially rather than being told or forced to do it （尤指自愿）选择，决定（做某事）◆Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多人选择在家工作。■ resolve [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to make a firm decision to do sth; to reach a decision in a meeting, etc. by means of a formal vote 下定决心；决定；表决；作出决议◆We had resolved on making an early start.我们已经决定早点动身。◆She resolved that she would never see him again.她决心再也不见他了。◆The Supreme Council resolved to resume control over the press.最高委员会作出决议恢复对新闻机构的控制。▸ resolution

noun

 [countable] ◆She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.她决定要多走走亲戚。◆The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution calling for a halt to hostilities.联合国安理会一致通过决议，呼吁各方停止对抗。

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