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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split
★
★
verb /splɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theysplit
he/she/itsplits
present participlesplitting
past tensesplit
past participlesplit
  1. 1

    split

    or

    split up

    [I/T] to divide into smaller groups, or to divide people into smaller groups 分开；把…分成；划分

    Let's split into groups and work separately. 我们分组单干吧。

    Many American families are split by large geographical distances. 美国许多家庭成员相互之间离得很远。

     Synonyms and related words
    To leave a club, organization or group: break away, splinter, split...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to divide or break something into several parts, or to be divided or broken into several parts 将…分成若干部分

      Just split the cake into three and leave one piece for Simon. 把蛋糕分成3块，给西蒙留一块就行。

      The lower section splits into three parts. 下面的部分分成了3块。

       Synonyms and related words
      To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
       Synonyms and related words
      To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
    2. b.
      [T] to share something by dividing it into separate parts 分摊；分担

      I split my working hours between three offices. 我的工作时间分在3个办公室度过。

      I suggest we split the bill (=divide it into equal amounts). 我建议我们均摊费用。

      split something between someone :

      The Republican vote was split fairly evenly between four candidates. 4名候选人均分了共和党的得票。

       Synonyms and related words
      To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to make a long thin cut or break in something 切开；劈开；撕裂

    How did you split your trousers? 你怎么把裤子撕破了？

    One of the boxes fell and split open. 其中一个箱子落了下来，裂开了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
    1. a.
      [T] to make a long thin cut in your skin 划破

      She fell and split her lip. 她摔了一跤，划破了嘴唇。

       Synonyms and related words
      To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  3. 3
    [I] to separate from a group or organization 分离

    1979 was the year they split from the party. 正是在1979年他们从这个政党中分离出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To leave a club, organization or group: break away, splinter, split...
  4. 4
    [I] informal old-fashioned to leave a place 离开

    It's getting late – I'll have to split. 天晚了，我得走了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to leave a place: leave, move on, go away...

phrasal verbs

split
★
noun [C] /splɪt/
singularsplit
pluralsplits
  1. 1
    a way of dividing something 分割

    a fifty-fifty split in the voting 选票各半

    a three-way/four-way split 三分/四分

     Synonyms and related words
    The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
  2. 2
    a division of a large group into smaller groups because of a disagreement 派别；派系

    The split in the party could have had a disastrous effect on the election. 该党内的分裂在选举中有灾难性的影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
    1. a.
      a disagreement that causes a group to divide into smaller groups （导致某团体分裂的）裂痕，分歧

      There is anxiety about the growing split over foreign policy. 外交政策上的裂痕日益加深，大家都很忧虑。

       Synonyms and related words
      Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
  3. 3
    a cut or break in something 裂口；裂缝

    a small split in the fabric 织物上的小裂缝

     Synonyms and related words
    Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
  4. 4
    a difference between things 不同；差异

    There's a big split between the attitudes of managers and junior staff. 管理者与低级职员的态度存在很大的不同。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
  5. 5

    the splits

    a position in which you rest on the floor with your legs spread wide in opposite directions （在地板上休息时）两腿张开的姿势；劈叉
     Synonyms and related words
    Gymnastics and yoga: acrobatic, acrobatics, cartwheel...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split

noun¹

 1disagreement分歧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPLIT | SPLIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, deep, major, serious明顯的／嚴重的／主要的／重大的分歧◇A serious split in the ruling coalition appeared soon after the election.選舉後執政聯盟很快就出現了嚴重分裂。➤acrimonious, damaging激烈的／具破壞性的分歧◇Ten years after their acrimonious split, the band has reformed.鬧翻 10 年之後，這個樂隊重組了。➤growing日益加深的分裂➤ideological意識形態的分歧◇an ideological split within the party黨內意識形態上的分歧VERB + SPLIT➤cause, create, lead to引起／造成／導致分歧SPLIT + VERB➤appear, occur分歧產生／出現PREPOSITION➤split between⋯之間的分裂◇a split between the right and left wings of the party該黨左右兩翼的分裂➤split in, split within⋯內部的分裂▸➤split over就⋯問題的分化◇a growing split in the Church over the issue of gay priests教會內部在同性戀牧師問題上日益嚴重的分歧➤split with與⋯的分手／離異◇Mike's split with his wife邁克與妻子的離異
split

noun²

 2division between things分開ADJECTIVE➤even均分◇It's an even split; some love it, some hate it.兩種態度勢均力敵；一些人喜愛，一些人厭惡。➤two-way, three-way, etc. (especially BrE) 兩方、三方等均分◇The initiative was funded in a three-way split between the sponsors, the League and the clubs.這個動議需要的資金由贊助商、聯賽和俱樂部三方均攤。
split

verb¹

 1break into two or more parts裂成多個部份ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤easily容易裂開◇Plastic splits very easily.塑料很容易裂。➤apart裂開➤open裂開◇The ripe seed pod splits open and scatters the seeds.成熟的莢果裂開，種子散落了出來。➤down the middle, in half, in two從中間裂開；裂成兩半◇The lid had split down the middle.蓋子從中間裂開了。◇Split the coconut in half.把椰子一分為二。PREPOSITION➤into裂成⋯◇He split the log into several pieces.他把木頭劈成幾塊。
split

verb²

 2separate into different groups分成不同群體ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally最終分裂▸➤apart, away, off, up分離；分裂出去；分裂◇The rock group split up last year.這個搖滾樂隊去年解散了。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中分裂出來◇Several factions split from the party.幾個小派別從這個政黨中分裂出來。➤into分裂成⋯◇In 1993 Czechoslovakia split into two independent states.1993 年，捷克斯洛伐克分裂成兩個獨立的國家。➤on, over在⋯方面產生分化◇The party finally split over the issue of gun control.這個黨派最終在槍支管控問題上產生了嚴重分化。PHRASES➤be deeply split嚴重分化◇The party is deeply split on this issue.該黨在這一問題上分歧嚴重。
split

verb³

 3divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally, evenly均分PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯之間分◇The cost has been split equally between three countries.費用已由 3 個國家平分。PHRASES➤split sth two, three, etc. ways把⋯分成兩份、三份等◇The profit will be split three ways.利潤將分成三份。➤split the difference折衷◇I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.我出價 200 歐元，他想要 300 歐元。最後，雙方各讓一步，我付了他 250 歐元。➤split your time between sth and sth在⋯之間平分時間◇She splits her time between Madrid and Washington.她一半時間在馬德里，一半時間在華盛頓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split noun
⇨ division 1 (a split in the profits) ⇨ division 2 (the split with his wife)split verb
⇨ cut 4 (split your head open) ⇨ divide 1 (split into groups) ⇨ divide 2 (The debate has split the country.) ⇨ divorce (split with your wife) ⇨ share (split your money/time between people/places) ⇨ tear (Her dress split.)

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