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BNC: 8998 COCA: 8464
darken
verb [I/T] /ˈdɑː(r)kən/
present tense
I/you/we/theydarken
he/she/itdarkens
present participledarkening
past tensedarkened
past participledarkened
  1. 1
    to become darker, or to make something darker （使）变暗；（使）变黑

    The sky darkened and heavy rain began to fall. 天空暗了下来，开始下起大雨。

    His hair, darkened by sweat, clung to his head. 他的头发被汗水浸得发暗，贴在头上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reduce, or to stop light: block out, shade, darken...
     Synonyms and related words
    What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
  2. 2
    to suddenly become serious or less hopeful, or to suddenly make a situation seem serious or less hopeful （使）变得阴郁；（使）变得阴沉

    Philip's face darkened. 菲利普的脸阴沉了下来。

    The mood was darkened further by a gloomy economic forecast. 心情被令人失望的经济预测搞得更加阴郁不欢。

     Synonyms and related words
    To lose hope, or to give up hope: give up on, despair, darken...
BNC: 8998 COCA: 8464
BNC: 8998 COCA: 8464
darken

verb

darken ♦︎ dim ♦︎ cloudThese words all mean to become or make sth become dark or darker. 这些词均表示变暗、变黑或使变暗、变黑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the sky darkens / clouds (over)■ darken [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to become dark; to make sth dark （使）变暗，变黑◆The sky began to darken as the storm approached.暴风雨将至时天空变得黑沉沉的。◆We walked quickly through the darkened streets.我们快步穿过那些黑黝黝的街道。◆a darkened room变暗了的房间■ dim (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive](of a light) to become less bright; to make a light less bright （使灯光）变暗淡，变昏暗◆The lights in the theatre dimmed as the curtain rose.幕启时，剧场里的灯光暗了下来。◆Dim the lights to create some atmosphere.调暗灯光以营造气氛。   see also dim ⇨ dim adj. 1 2 ■ cloud [intransitive](of the sky) to fill with clouds （天空）布满了云◆It was beginning to cloud over.天空开始阴云密布。◆The sky clouded over and it started to rain.天空阴云密布，开始下起雨来。OPP clear ⇨ disappear   see also cloudy ⇨ cloudy

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