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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11922 COCA: 8778
improvise
verb /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyimprovise
he/she/itimprovises
present participleimprovising
past tenseimprovised
past participleimprovised
  1. 1
    [I] to do something without preparing it first, often because the situation does not allow you to prepare (常因情形不允许事先准备而)临时做,即席做

    She'd forgotten her carefully written speech, but knew she could easily improvise. 她忘记了精心准备的演讲稿,但她知道自己可以轻松地即席发挥。

    1. a.
      [I/T] if a performer in a play or a group of musicians improvises, they invent words or musical notes without preparing them or learning them before 即兴演出

      The last two scenes were completely improvised. 最后两幕戏完全是即兴表演。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to make something from whatever is available, although it is not what you normally use 临时拼凑

    We used old shirts to improvise dressings for their wounds. 我们用旧衬衫凑合着给他们包扎伤口。

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11922 COCA: 8778
improvise

verb

ADVERB | VERB + IMPROVISE ADVERBfreely自由地即興表演hastily, quickly (especially NAmE) 倉促/快速臨時拼湊We hastily improvised a screen out of an old blanket.我們連忙用一條舊毯子臨時搭了個屏風。You can quickly improvise a shield to protect your arm.你可以快速找一樣物品來當作盾牌護住手臂。VERB + IMPROVISEhave to不得不臨時拼湊There isn't much equipment. We're going to have to improvise.設備不多,我們只能臨時拼湊對付了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11922 COCA: 8778

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