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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petition
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noun [C] /pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/
singularpetition
pluralpetitions
Related words
  1. 1
    a document signed by many people that asks someone in authority to do something 请愿书
    petition against :

    More than 300 villagers have signed a petition against the building project. 300多位村民在请愿书上签名，反对该建筑项目。

     Synonyms and related words
    Documents and types of document: annual report, blue book, certificate...
  2. 2
    legal an official document in which you ask a court to take legal action （要求法院采取法律行动的）申请书，诉状
    petition for :

    a petition for divorce 离婚诉状

    file a petition :

    Her lawyer has already filed a petition for her immediate release from prison. 她的律师早就向法院提出申请，要求马上把她从监狱中释放出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
  3. 3
    formal a request made to God or to someone such as a king （向上帝或国王等的）祈求，祈愿
     Synonyms and related words
    Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
petition
verb [I/T] /pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theypetition
he/she/itpetitions
present participlepetitioning
past tensepetitioned
past participlepetitioned
  1. 1
    to ask someone in authority to do something using a petition （以请愿书）要求，请求，请愿
    petition someone to do something :

    Parents have petitioned the council to keep the school open. 家长们请求理事会把学校继续开办下去。

    petition against/for :

    We intend to petition for a change in the law. 我们打算要求更改法律。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
  2. 2
    legal to give a court an official document in which you ask it to take legal action 起诉；递交诉状
    petition for :

    Mrs Hall announced that she was petitioning for a divorce. 霍尔夫人宣布她正在提出离婚诉讼。

     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  3. 3
    formal to ask God or someone such as a king for something （向上帝或国王等）祈求，祈愿，请求
     Synonyms and related words
    To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petition

noun¹

 1document asking court for sth申訴ADJECTIVE | VERB + PETITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤court (especially NAmE) （法庭）訴狀▸➤bankruptcy, divorce, habeas corpus (NAmE) （向法院提交的）破產／離婚／人身保護申請書◇She filed a habeas corpus petition on Padilla's behalf.她代表帕迪利亞遞交了人身保護申請書。VERB + PETITION➤file, submit遞交申請書▸➤hear對訴狀舉行聽證◇The petition will be heard tomorrow.明天將對訴狀進行審理。➤accept, approve, grant接受／批准／同意請求◇Her petition for divorce was granted.她的離婚請求獲得批准。➤deny, dismiss, oppose, reject不受理／駁回／反對／拒絕申請◇The district court has opposed the petition by the local electricity company.區法院駁回了當地電力公司提出的申請。PREPOSITION➤petition for為⋯的請求◇He can file a petition for writ of habeas corpus.他能提出人身保護令的申請。➤petition on behalf of代表⋯的請願◇a divorce petition on behalf of Terri Jones代表特里・瓊斯提出的離婚申請
petition

noun²

 2document signed by many people多人簽名的文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + PETITION | PETITION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤protest (especially BrE) 抗議請願書◇10 000 people signed a protest petition.一萬人簽署了抗議請願書。➤online網上請願書➤nominating, recall (both NAmE, politics政治) 提名／罷免申請◇The deadline for filing nominating petitions for the primary election was Tuesday.提交初選提名申請的截止日期是星期二。◇Two million people signed the recall petition.兩百萬人在罷免申請上簽了名。VERB + PETITION➤sign在請願書上簽名▸➤draft, launch, organize, raise, start, write草擬請願書；發起請願；組織請願；提出請願；啟動請願；書寫請願書◇We've started an online petition.我們已經開始網上請願。➤draw up, get up, set up (especially BrE) 起草請願書；發起請願；組織請願◇The players drew up a petition and presented it to the coach.球員們起草了一份請願書提交給教練。◇They've threatened to get up a petition against the plan.他們已經威脅要發起請願反對這個計劃。➤circulate散發請願書◇The company had actively circulated petitions to get rid of the union.該公司曾積極散發取消工會的請願書。➤support支持請願▸➤deliver, present, send, submit呈送請願書；遞交請願書◇They delivered petitions with nearly 20 000 signatures to the Senate.他們向參議院遞交了有近兩萬人簽名的請願書。PETITION + VERB➤ask sth, ask for sth, call for sth, demand sth, request sth, seek sth, urge sth請願要求⋯；請願敦促⋯◇a petition asking him to reconsider一份要求他重新考慮的請願書➤oppose sth請願反對⋯◇The petition opposes the closures.請願反對封鎖。➤support sth請願支持⋯◇The petition supports the plan to rebuild the road.請願支持道路重建計劃。PREPOSITION➤petition against反對⋯的請願◇We're organizing a petition against the proposed building plans.我們正組織請願，反對擬議中的建築計劃。➤petition by, petition from⋯進行的請願◇a petition by local residents當地居民的請願➤petition for為⋯的請願◇Local government supports the petition for a new hospital.當地政府支持建立一家新醫院的請求。➤petition in favour/favor of支持⋯的請願◇a petition in favour / favor of reform支持改革的請願
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petition verb
⇨ ask 2petition noun
⇨ request

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