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BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new
adjective /njuː/
adjectivenew
comparativenewer
superlativenewest
  1. 1
    recently created, built, invented, or planned 新造的;新建的;新发明的;新计划的

    They are going to build a new office block here. 他们打算在这儿建一幢新的办公楼。

    We went to the new Tom Cruise film last week. 我们上周去看了汤姆·克鲁斯的最新影片。

    a revolutionary new wheelchair that operates by voice commands 革命性的新型声控轮椅

     Synonyms and related words
    New: new, latest, novel...
    1. a.
      recently developed, or starting to develop 新兴的;时新的;流行的

      I was enthusiastic and full of new ideas. 我过去充满激情,而且脑子里全是新想法。

      a new initiative to tackle unemployment 解决失业的新倡议

      The course has little new to offer. 该课程没能提供多少新东西。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      recently made and never used by anyone before 新研制的;未用过的

      Is this camera new? 这照相机是新的吗?

      brand/spanking new (=used for emphasizing that something is completely new) 全新的;崭新的 :

      How can she afford to buy a brand new Ferrari? 她怎能买得起一辆全新的法拉利呢?

       Synonyms and related words
      New: new, latest, novel...
    3. c.
      recently bought or supplied to someone 新买的;新配备的

      Have you seen my new car? I bought it yesterday. 你看到我新买的车了吗?我昨天买的。

      She's hoping to move into her new flat next week. 她希望下星期能搬进她的新公寓。

       Synonyms and related words
      New: new, latest, novel...
    4. d.
      recently obtained 新近得到的

      Matthew's got a new girlfriend. 马修交了个新女朋友。

      She takes up the new post on January 26. 她将于1月26日就任新职位。

       Synonyms and related words
      New: new, latest, novel...
  2. 2
    replacing something that you no longer have or something that is no longer useful 更新的;换新的

    I could do with some new shoes. 我得换双新鞋了。

    I need to get a new passport – my old one's expired. 我得去换本新护照,旧的那本过期了。

    a new approach to the problem 解决该问题的一种新方法

     Synonyms and related words
    New: new, latest, novel...
    1. a.
      replacing a previous type of thing 新型的;更新换代的
      new breed :

      She is one of a new breed of politicians. 她是新派的政治家之一。

      new generation :

      the exciting new generation of hand-held computers 令人激动的新一代掌上电脑

       Synonyms and related words
      New: new, latest, novel...
  3. 3
    recently arrived in a place or situation that you have not been in before 新来的;新到的

    New entrants do written tests in their first week. 新学员会在第一周进行笔试。

    Many firms help new employees with finding accommodation. 很多公司会帮助新雇员寻找住处。

    new to :

    We are new to the London area. 我们对伦敦地区还不熟悉。

     Synonyms and related words
    New: new, latest, novel...
  4. 4
    if you learn a new subject or skill, you learn one that you did not know previously (学科或技术)新接触的

    I showed her a new technique for catching the frogs. 我向她展示了捕捉青蛙的一种新方法。

    Why not study a new language? 为什么不去学一门新的语言?

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
    1. a.
      new information or facts are things that you did not know previously (消息或事实)最新的

      Police have now been given some new information. 警察现已获得了一些最新信息。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...
    2. b.
      if someone discovers something new, they find something that no one else knows about 新发现的;不为人知的

      Scientists have discovered a new drug for the treatment of depression. 科学家们发现了一种治疗抑郁症的新药。

      new to :

      Many of these plants are entirely new to science. 这些植物中有许多在科学界还不为人知。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...
  5. 5
    a new day, year, life etc is the start of a particular period of time, especially one that you hope will be happier or more successful (一天、一年、生活等)新开始的,(尤指)充满希望的

    This could be the beginning of a new era in transatlantic politics. 这可以算是大西洋两岸政治新时期的开始。

    whole new (=used for emphasis) 全新的 :

    The scheme could mean a whole new way of life for residents. 这个新方案对居民们来说可能意味着一种全新的生活方式。

     Synonyms and related words
    From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...

phrases

derived word

newness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
New: new, latest, novel...
See also
BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new

adjective¹

1recently built/made新建;新做VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look新;看上去新The car still looks new.這車看上去仍然很新。ADVERBbrand, spanking全新;嶄新a scratch on my brand new car我嶄新的小汽車上的一道刮痕very proud of their spanking new kitchen對他們嶄新的廚房感到非常自豪fairly, relatively還算新;比較新
new

adjective²

2different/not familiar不同;不熟悉VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe新穎These ideas are not entirely new.這些想法並不是很新穎。ADVERBvery很新奇fairly還算新穎completely, entirely, quite, wholly十分新奇;非常新奇dramatically, radically引人注目地新;極為新奇fundamentally本質上新奇genuinely, truly確實新穎;真正新奇genuinely new approaches to data recording真正新奇的數據錄製方法supposedly據說新奇hardly, not exactly幾乎無新奇可言;並非新穎City-based exhibitions are hardly new.在城市舉辦的展覽算不上新奇。PREPOSITIONto對⋯來說新奇It was all very new and strange to me.這一切對我而言非常新奇。She's still quite new to the job and needs a lot of help.她仍未熟悉這份工作,還需要很多幫助。PHRASESnothing new about sth, nothing new in sth⋯並不新鮮There is nothing new in teenagers wanting to change the world.青年人想改變世界不是一件新鮮事。
BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new adj.
new1 (a new novel/idea) new2 (a new dress/car) new3 (new to this job) recent (the new breed of politician)
new1

adjective

a new book/idea/approach 新书;新想法;新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙/轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ fresh ♦︎ novelThese words all describe sth that has not existed before and is therefore unfamiliar and interesting. 这些词均表示新的、刚出现的、新颖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a new / fresh / novel idea / approach / waya new / novel concept / design / feature / form / methodcompletely / entirely / totally / relatively new / fresh / novel new recently made, invented or introduced; that has not existed before 新的;新近推出的;刚出现的Have you read her new book?你读过她的新书了吗?This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。The latest model has over 100 new features.最新的款式有100多种新特色。OPP old old 1 the new

noun

[uncountable] The songs are a good mix of the old and the new (= ones that are new).这些歌曲是新与旧的完美结合。
fresh [usually before noun] new or different in a way that adds to or replaces sth; made or experienced recently 新的;不同的;新近出现的;新近体验的The defence have found fresh evidence that could form the basis of an appeal.辩方发现了支持上诉的新证据。Fresh towels are provided every day.每天提供新毛巾。This is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try sth new after not being successful at sth else).这是他所需要的重整旗鼓的机会。There were fresh tracks through the snow.雪地上有刚留下的足迹。Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind (= clearly remembered because recently experienced).趁记忆犹新,我来把它写下来。 freshness

noun

[uncountable] I like the freshness of his approach to the problem.我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。
novel (often approving) different from anything known before; new, interesting and often seeming slightly strange 新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的It was an American who came up with the novel idea of drive-in restaurants.是一个美国人想出了“免下车”餐馆这个新奇的点子。 see also original creative novelty

noun

[uncountable] It was fun working there at first but the novelty soon wore off (= it became boring).开始的时候在那里工作很有趣,但这股新鲜劲儿很快就过去了。There's a certain novelty value in this approach.这种方法有一定的新意。
new2

adjective

a new book/idea/approach 新书;新想法;新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙/轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ brand new ♦︎ untriedThese words all describe sth that has been recently bought or that has not been used, tried or owned by anyone before. 这些词均表示新买的、未经试验的、未被用过的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配new / brand new / untried technologya new / brand new product / computer / houserelatively new / untried new recently bought; not used or owned by anyone before 新买的;没被用过的;未被占有过的;崭新的Let me show you my new dress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。A second-hand car costs a lot less than a new one.二手车比新车便宜得多。 OPP old old 1 ˌbrand ˈnew completely new 全新的;崭新的We just spent a thousand pounds on a brand new computer.我们只花一千英镑就买了一台全新的计算机。She bought her car brand new.她买的汽车是全新的。 untried ˌʌnˈtraɪd (written) not yet tried or tested to discover if it works or is successful 未检验的;未经考验(或试验)的This is a new and relatively untried procedure.这是个未经多少试验的新程序。new3

adjective

a new book/idea/approach 新书;新想法;新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙/轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ unfamiliar with sth ♦︎ unused to sth ♦︎ unaccustomed to sthThese words all describe sb who is not familiar with sth because they have not experienced it before. 这些词均表示不熟悉的、不了解的、不习惯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配new / unused / unaccustomed to sthunused / unaccustomed to doing sthtotally / quite new / unfamiliar / unused / unaccustomed to sthcompletely / relatively new / unfamiliar new not yet familiar with a job, situation or place because you have only just started it, or arrived there 初来乍到的;初学乍练的;不熟悉的I was fairly new to teaching at the time.我当时教书还算是个新手。You're new in this town, aren't you?你刚来这个镇,是吧?We offer intensive training to all new recruits.我们对所有新兵进行强化训练。New arrivals should have their passports ready for inspection.刚刚到达的人应准备好护照以供检查。 unfamiliar with sth [not before noun] not having any knowledge or experience of sth 无⋯的知识(或经验)The crew were unfamiliar with the safety procedures.机组人员不了解安全程序。Those unfamiliar with the area should bring a good guide book with them.那些不了解该地区的人应随身携带一本好的旅游指南。OPP familiar with sth used to sth unused to sth [not before noun] (rather formal, written) not having much experience of sth and therefore not knowing how to deal with it; not used to sth 经验少;不熟悉;不惯于If you are unused to exercise, start off gently.要是你不常锻炼,先从不激烈的运动开始。I was unused to speaking in public.我不习惯在公开场合讲话。He was so unused to people questioning his authority that he didn't know how to react.他非常不习惯有人质疑他的权威,不知道该如何应对。 OPP used to sth used to sth unaccustomed to sth [not before noun] (formal, written) unused to sth 经验少;不熟悉;不惯于He was unaccustomed to hard work.他不习惯艰苦工作。I am unaccustomed to being told what to do.我不习惯听人使唤。OPP accustomed to sth used to sth NOTE 辨析 Unused to sth or unaccustomed to sth? Unaccustomed is more formal than unused; however, it is even more usual, especially in spoken English, to use neither of these words and say not used to sth or not used to doing sth. * unaccustomed较unused正式;不过,尤其在口语中,这两个词都不常用,较常用的是not used to sth或not used to doing sthHe was not used to hard work / exercise / speaking in public / being told what to do / people questioning his authority.他不习惯艰苦工作;他不常锻炼;他不习惯在公开场合讲话/听人使唤/有人质疑他的权威。

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