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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise
verb /bruːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theybruise
he/she/itbruises
present participlebruising
past tensebruised
past participlebruised
Related words
  1. 1
    [T] to cause a mark to appear on someone's body by hitting or knocking it 击伤;碰伤;使出现淤伤

    She bruised her leg quite badly when she fell. 她跌倒时腿伤得相当重。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
    1. a.
      [I] if you bruise easily, marks appear on your body when you are hit or knocked without a lot of force 出现青肿
       Synonyms and related words
      To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  2. 2
    [T] to damage a piece of fruit and cause a soft brown area to appear on its surface 碰伤(水果)
     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
    1. a.
      [I] if fruit bruises easily, it can easily become damaged (水果)被碰伤
       Synonyms and related words
      To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  3. 3
    [T] [usually passive] to harm someone's reputation or confidence 损害(声誉);挫伤(自信)

    A spokesperson said the star had been bruised by the unfair reports in the press last week. 发言人说这位明星因上周媒体的不公正报道而名声受损。

     Synonyms and related words
    To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
     Synonyms and related words

derived word

bruised

/bruːzd/ adjective

a bruised arm 碰伤的手臂

a bruised ego 受挫的自尊心

 Synonyms and related words
Injured, wounded or hurt: injured, wounded, hurt...
 Synonyms and related words
Rotten, decaying and spoilt: rotten, rotting, wormy...
bruise
noun [C] /bruːz/
singularbruise
pluralbruises
  1. 1
    a mark that you get on your body if you are hit or if you knock against something (人体受击打或碰撞后的)伤痕,青肿

    He had a bad purple bruise over his eye. 他的眼睛上方有一块严重的紫色淤伤。

    Most of the injuries were just cuts and bruises. 大部分的伤只是刀伤和跌打伤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a mark on a piece of fruit that has been damaged (水果损伤后的)瘢痕
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRUISE | BRUISE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblack, dark, livid, purple青紫色瘀傷nasty, nice, ugly嚴重的/輕微的/難看的瘀傷faint, minor, slight輕微的瘀傷Minor bruises can be treated at home.輕微的挫傷可以在家進行處理。VERB + BRUISEhave, sport有瘀傷;有顯眼的瘀傷leave留下瘀傷get, suffer遭受碰傷She suffered only minor cuts and bruises.她只是受了點兒輕微的割傷和挫傷。BRUISE + VERBappear, form青腫出現/形成A bruise had formed below his left eye.他左眼下出現青腫。fade, heal青瘀漸褪PHRASEScuts and bruises傷口和瘀青
bruise

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBbadly嚴重碰傷His face was badly bruised.他的臉碰傷得相當嚴重。easily容易碰傷She has delicate skin and bruises easily.她的皮膚嬌嫩,很容易碰傷。PHRASESbe all bruised全身都是瘀青The side of his face was all bruised.他的一邊臉滿是瘀青。battered and bruised, bruised and battered遍體鱗傷When the assault was over, Jack stood up, battered and bruised.遭遇襲擊後,傑克站起身,傷痕纍纍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise noun
injury
bruise verb
injure

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