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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2248 COCA: 2168
layer
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noun [C] /ˈleɪə(r)/
singularlayer
plurallayers
  1. 1
    an amount or sheet of a substance that covers a surface or that lies between two things or two other substances 层；叠层

    Glue the layers together and let them dry. 把这几层粘在一起，然后把它们晾干。

    layer of :

    Finish with a layer of mashed potato and grated cheese. 最后抹上一层拌有碎干酪的土豆泥。

    Luckily the little girl was wearing several layers of warm clothing. 幸运的是这个小姑娘穿了好几层保暖的衣服。

    There was a thin layer of ice on the pavements. 人行道上有一层薄冰。

     Synonyms and related words
    Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
    Collocates: layer
    Adjectives frequently used with layer
    ▪  bottom, lower, outer, protective, thick, thin, top, upper
  2. 2
    a level or rank within an organization or system （组织或体系中的）层，级别，阶层
    layer of :

    another layer of bureaucracy 官僚组织的又一层

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
layer
verb [T] /ˈleɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theylayer
he/she/itlayers
present participlelayering
past tenselayered
past participlelayered
  1. 1
    to arrange something in a layer or layers 把（某物）堆积成层

    She layered the aubergine slices with tomatoes, garlic, and parsley. 她把西红柿、大蒜和西芹做的馅料分层加进茄子的切片中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
  2. 2
    to cut someone's hair in different lengths so that it forms layers that lie over one another 把（头发）修剪出层次
     Synonyms and related words
    Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2248 COCA: 2168
layer

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAYER | LAYER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fine, thin薄層◇Everything was covered with a fine layer of dust.每件東西都覆蓋着一層薄薄的塵土。➤deep, dense, generous, heavy, thick厚層◇Mulch with a generous layer of peat or compost.在根部覆蓋上一層厚厚的泥炭或堆肥。➤bottom, inner, innermost, lower, middle, outer, outermost, surface, top, upper, uppermost底層；內層；最內層；下層；中間層；外層；最外層；表層；頂層；上層；最上層◇the upper layers of the earth's atmosphere地球大氣層的上層➤double, single雙層；單層◇The product is made from a single layer of plastic.該產品用單層塑料製成。➤added, additional, extra附加層；額外的層◇They put on thick hats and extra layers of clothing.他們戴上厚厚的帽子，又額外加了幾層衣服。➤alternating交替的層◇The recipe calls for alternating layers of meat sauce and pasta.製作方法要求肉醬和意大利麪分層叠壓。➤protective保護層◇a protective layer of black plastic黑色塑料保護層➤ozone臭氧層◇holes in the ozone layer臭氧層空洞➤cloud雲層◇We're flying just below a cloud layer at 33 000 feet.我們正飛行在 3.3 萬英尺高的雲層下面。VERB + LAYER➤form形成層◇Use enough gravel to form a layer about 50mm thick.用足夠多的礫石鋪上 50 毫米左右的一層。➤add, apply加上層；覆上層◇He paints a base coat, allows it to dry, and then adds layers of paint.他刷上一層底漆，晾乾，然後又在上面刷了幾層漆。➤be covered by, be covered with覆蓋着一層⋯◇The body had been covered with a thin layer of soil.身體上已經覆蓋了薄薄的一層土。➤peel away, peel back, remove揭掉／揭開／除去外層◇I decided to peel back the layers of this story. (figurative) 我決心揭開這個故事的重重表象。LAYER + NOUN➤cake (especially NAmE) 夾心蛋糕PREPOSITION➤beneath a/the layer, under a/the layer在⋯層的下面◇Beneath the surface layer of the skin are several further layers.在皮膚表層之下還有幾層。➤in layers分層◇The building is constructed in layers.這座建築是分層建造的。➤layer of⋯層◇an extra layer of clothing額外的一層衣服◇a layer of bureaucracy官僚體制中的一個階層◇multiple layers of meaning (figurative) 多層意義PHRASES➤layer after layer, layer upon layer一層又一層；一層層◇The remains lay buried under layer upon layer of black earth.遺址被黑土層層掩埋。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2248 COCA: 2168

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