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- cash 957
- Epoch 98
- spotless 85
- Minaret 30
- towpath 58
- iguana 64
- RAY 83
- pronounce 756
- Bidding 51
- cramped 471
- Unbowed 10
- Drone 275
- lie with 77
- ladder 1103
- bravado 185
- asylum seeker 155
- pride 783
- glow 639
- Relating to the law or laws, or the work of lawyers 101
- (as) easy as falling off a log 38
- Karma 80
- nuzzle 69
- pad out 45
- billfold 153
- ditzy 140
- quirky 108
- approve 1075
- teacup 55
- Gotham 62
- quadruple 120
- jackal 77
- WIDE 140
- drag 677
- sip 290
- badmouth 122
- Chancellor 230
- Describing words, clauses and sentences 55
- Undercover 63
- neutral 681
- ways and means 49
- Screen 414
- ravel 209
- cnn 207
- lad 92
- haywire 64
- green onion 147
- Obstruct 106
- lame 647
- Words used in the names of places 47
- goalie 91
- a one hundred percent 70
- size up 71
- chorister 115
- hemorrhage 114
- Ragged 97
- inverness 60
- Resounding 128
- intestacy 186
- Leaning 52
- long-distance relationship 51
- mythic 63
- vicar 61
- rectilinear 60
- torrent 680
- Tone 157
- outlier 62
- Unparalleled 38
- infraction 142
- paymaster 45
- Norman 58
- wee hours 87
- vid 55
- stillbirth 53
- bestial 143
- adhesive 94
- you have to hand it to someone 43
- Sequence 140
- Cornerstone 65
- Start 216
- ss 70
- ELECTION 86
- singing 84
- pony 94
- disrobe 82
- chew on 87
- outworn 51
- expression 1351
- Sadness 190
- Appalling 52
- propeller 230
- calm down 138
- symbolism 299
- set off 302
- Cheers 147
- unfurnished 73
- adaptation 296
- fabulous 190
- supernova 52
- gallop 175
- wear the pants 74
- chancery 89
- bauble 100
- on your (own) terms 110
- General types of plant 49
- garbage 578
- particularly 492
- roundhead 55
- wintery 49
- tater 64
- on the alert 78
- light up 152
- thermos 55
- purchase 782
- life cycle 133
- condemnation 430
- pogo 60
- sae 52
- scotswoman 43
- geography 565
- south-westerly 44
- foxglove 103
- Lodging 75
- debate 1682
- filing cabinet 109
- ramshackle 170
- rotation 520
- recruit 710
- tureen 51
- Jitters 123
- Plummet 195
- rod 1033
- Practise 142
- preparatory 97
- dopey 123
- Inquiry 108
- rub 546
- Dopamine 5
- telephonic 48
- a storm in a teacup 64
- favorite 514
- Merciless 125
- Prime 632
- vestibule 54
- SEMINAR 107
- conclusive 222
- reincorporate 64
- recast 58
- Rs. 62
- ENO, the 59
- prey 401
- stairmaster 60
- cautiously 71
- bargain on 66
- segment 527
- vagabond 163
- spacesuit 46
- one up 52
- indonesia 109
- bacteria 519
- sideline 339
- antidote 275
- meddle 80
- Tutelage 16
- remove 975
- furor 108
- cricket 665
- implacable 57
- arrow 808
- let down 213
- per capita 137
- regime 528
- fan fiction 183
- communicate 528
- Exit 337
- plan 875
- Paint 151
- mild 597
- Gear 211
- poetry 609
- backwater 166
- Since 189
- conventional 681
- Front and center 92
- defiance 164
- assassinate 182
- stable 679
- withstand 755
- Rest 1444
- wysiwyg 64
- Confer 73
- scheme 791
- widget 53
- drop-off 203
- megabyte 60
- seder 89
- Appear 297
- two-tone 87
- rappel 52
- Stuff 176
- physique 210
- Twice 124
- diddle 98
- Taxing 8
- slunk 60
- pantomime 62
- Saber 58
- buff 181
- refined 130
- lift 891
- dot 617
- lifelong 45
- Flashlight 45
- cack-handed 123
- schoolroom 54
- neophyte 61
- superhuman 52
- puck 60
- behavior 451
- rockery 63
- Patina 51
- Disadvantage 415
- idol 181
- scratchpad 89
- dowager 118
- Thesis 130
- task 1880
- catch on 250
- Patience 240
- Nurture 98
- audition 241
- bcc 116
- CONJUNCTION 65
- policyholder 49
- touch 758
- far 220
- Pun 138
- stegosaurus 57
- generator 604
- herd 768
- chaff 116
- cpu 89
- culinary 101
- To emphasize what you are saying 77
- Chill 133
- stark 329
- unacceptable 296
- furnishings 108
- Remodel 48
- bonus 289
- fratricidal 101
- quack 68
- suicidal 80
- Using few words in speech or writing 28
- forgot 74
- profession 804
- vary 612
- Area 383
- predisposed 52
- Originate 110
- Denigrate 54
- finalise 129
- project 776
- rat race 38
- Latvia 48
- Tedious 112
- Aboriginal 147
- take after 157
- chancellor 110
- flagpole 91
- distinguish 802
- Fairy 84
- fast-breeder reactor 97
- cooperate 560
- Nob 108
- weeny 64
- New 679
- baron 223
- stroller 126
- Previously 157
- Hound 135
- ESTABLISHMENT 298
- aetiology 113
- PRESS 143
- Outgoing 147
- Complex 624
- announcer 585
- bore 541
- pigskin 58
- pandemonium 65
- personnel 678
- spring chicken 78
- Philistine 51
- Divisive 148
- Leisure 283
- Mephistopheles 46
- Dealing 85
- twerk 102
- accounting 180
- soda 609
- gradation 121
- FM 101
- Junta 90
- clothing 584
- Squirt 17
- Bronze 74
- Fair 307
- discouraging 168
- Added 56
- watch 817
- elementary 646
- mealy-mouthed 133
- philosophy 667
- Linen 110
- connoisseur 161
- Zigzag 227
- genetic 742
- ilk 65
- harmony 765
- veranda 75
- leek 182
- laughable 144
- soprano 76
- Harm 331
- ecosystem 193
- estate 643
- Manual 142
- Perplexed 62
- cracker 149
- retired 359
- overstay 87
- prophetic 216
- life partner 42
- Outbreak 303
- feeble-minded 81
- massive 628
- poesy 47
- Garment 116
- Excel 354
- avert 247
- crazy quilt 115
- Pone 48
- Trail 498
- elevate 144
- manufacture 744
- mahatma 57
- convention 801
- tongue in cheek 7
- Maintain 307
- Capricorn 8
- metronome 62
- specimen 541
- Fish 139
- Mister 488
- devastated 264
- woodshed 51
- Scramble 173
- nonsensical 79
- half measure 53
- Development 515
- Stoke 170
- councilwoman 127
- teal 65
- Interrogate 102
- To hit an object 40
- southern 530
- Warm 172
- crib 160
- MBA 52
- leadership 638
- chocoholic 95
- quince 66
- elusive 313
- Spender 63
- emancipate 151
- restricted 198
- Goth 63
- druggie 102
- wind 1173
- sulphur 530
- pad 658
- Cheesy 102
- dominant 248
- Words used to describe plants and plant parts 22
- poster child 75
- Bias 276
- Procrastination 137
- hardener 64
- librarian 495
- Deficiency 106
- Brazil 110
- Bounce 650
- Preschool 67
- SHRILL 112
- thoughtless 68
- reinstate 134
- Buckle 15
- In agreement with someone or something 69
- recalcitrant 115
- mainframe 64
- mournful 68
- leftist 53
- superficial 541
- aperitif 165
- clap 550
- suspender 71
- imminent 78
- Trek 169
- high-pitched 178
- bust 248
- biopsy 111
- answer 468
- koori 56
- vanity 561
- Arrival 359
- disturb 637
- airflow 128
- path 1432
- relate 688
- Extra 385
- Ingratiate 118
- time-worn 138
- sequester 89
- employ 921
- satiety 37
- Wet to the touch or looking wet 40
- cadaver 127
- rigid 814
- Multimedia 157
- linden 65
- car-pool 94
- fellow 771
- opponent 660
- testify 260
- Sanitation and waste disposal 10
- zoning 62
- unblemished 65
- Beak 83
- Concentrated 138
- impoverish 183
- gene 563
- hang 590
- stilted 92
- temperamental 273
- color 584
- Hypnotize 7
- Pluck 33
- inform 1053
- achievement 678
- Virulent 6
- talk show 17
- Regress 6
- be hard-pressed (to do something) 17
- Bemoan 9
- landlady 626
- Camping 76
- Choreograph 7
- narrowly 253
- ampersand 125
- nymphet 56
- dread 972
- Greenish 26
- skylight 53
- defence 680
- caesarean 74
- On board 8
- epigrammatic 114
- plumbing 58
- speccy 59
- Consonant 36
- Round up 7
- uproot 161
- turn out 506
- Dough 54
- Flicker 91
- prepone 45
- Vaccinate 73
- blueberry 122
- Quench 38
- Words used to describe laughter and laughs 77
- permission 866
- county 746
- cycle 698
- lamp 874
- vehement 89
- impertinence 58
- alligator 121
- Cue 76
- togo 58
- front 260
- verb 969
- State 1679
- Conservative 523
- compel 558
- Weak 219
- lead into 94
- herbal 58
- burning 309
- quay 57
- accessory 671
- head 524
Suffixes - thesaurus
Related words
-ability
suffix 
/əbɪləti/
/əbɪləti/ -able
suffix /əb(ə)l/
/əb(ə)l/ 1
used with many verbs to make adjectives describing something that can be done （与许多动词连用，构成形容词）表示“可…的，能…的” enjoyable (=that people can enjoy) 令人愉快的
breakable (=that is easy to break) 易碎的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Possible and able to be done: possible, be able to do something, may...
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用，构成形容词）表示“有…性质的” knowledgeable 知识渊博的
comfortable 舒适的
-aholic
suffix /əhɒlɪk/
/əhɒlɪk/ -an
suffix /ən/
/ən/ 1
used with names of places to make nouns and adjectives meaning relating to a particular place or to someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成名词或形容词）表示“…地方的，…地方之人” Californian 加利福尼亚人
Russian 俄国人
-athon
suffix /əθɒn/
/əθɒn/ -backed
suffix /bækt/
/bækt/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a group or action is supported by an organization or country, usually a powerful one （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“（团体或行为）有…作后盾的” the military-backed government 有军队作后盾的政府
a US-backed peace plan 有美国支持的和平计划
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing what type of back someone or something has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“（人或物）有…背的” a high-backed chair 高背椅
-based
suffix /beɪst/
/beɪst/ 1
used with some names of places to make adjectives meaning happening or working in a particular place （与某些地名连用构成形容词）表示“基地在…的，总部设在…的，在…工作的” a London-based company 总部设在伦敦的公司
2
used with some names to make adjectives describing the main substance in a product （与某些名称连用构成形容词）表示“以…为主要成分的” pasta and other wheat-based products 意大利面制品和其他以小麦为主要成分的产品
nitrogen-based fertilizer 以氮为主要成分的肥料
-borne
suffix /bɔː(r)n/
/bɔː(r)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing how something is carried from one person or place to another （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…携带的，由…传播的”
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease. 疟疾是由蚊子传播的疾病。
air-borne pollution 空气传播的污染
-bound
suffix /baʊnd/
/baʊnd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns, for example place names, to make adjectives describing where someone or something is going （与某些形容词和名词连用构成形容词）表示“往…去的” a Tokyo-bound plane 开往东京的飞机
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that someone is unable to leave a place （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受限于…的，不能离开…的” His mother is sick and more or less house-bound. 他的母亲病了，几乎出不了门。
desk-bound computer operators 整日坐在办公桌前的计算机操作员
1a
1b
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that something is preventing people from working or from doing what they want （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受阻的”
a strike-bound factory 受罢工影响的工厂
-buster
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstə(r)/
/bʌstə(r)/ -busting
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstɪŋ/
/bʌstɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing someone or something that attacks or removes something bad （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“攻击…的，除掉…的”
a crime-busting initiative 惩治犯罪的倡议
inflation-busting pay rises 消除通货膨胀的提薪
-celled
suffix /seld/
/seld/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing how many cells a living structure has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…细胞的”
a single-celled organism 单细胞生物
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
-centred
suffix /sentə(r)d/
/sentə(r)d/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centred learning methods 以孩子为中心的学习方法
a student-centred approach 以学生为中心的教学法
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the centre of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“带有…心的” soft-centred chocolates 软心巧克力
-clad
suffix /klæd/
/klæd/ 2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is covered in （与一些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…覆盖的” snow-clad central Russia 积雪覆盖的俄罗斯中部
-coloured
suffix /kʌlə(r)d/
/kʌlə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what colour something is （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…色的”
a pale honey-coloured stone 淡蜜色石头
dark-coloured trousers 暗色裤子
-conscious
suffix /ˈkɒnʃəs/
/ˈkɒnʃəs/ used with some nouns and adverbs to make adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to a particular subject or thing （与某些名词或副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…意识的，注重…的”
Our aim is to operate in an environmentally conscious manner. 我们的目的是以一种能兼顾环境的方式来运作。
-controlled
suffix /kəntrəʊld/
/kəntrəʊld/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what controls something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…控制的”
state-controlled radio 国家控制的电台
a voice-controlled entry system 声控进入系统
-crazed
suffix /kreɪzd/
/kreɪzd/ diminutive suffix
noun [C] linguistics
a group of letters that are added to the end of a word to show that something is smaller than things of that type usually are, for example ‘-let' added to ‘drop' to make ‘droplet' 指小后缀
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
-driven
suffix /drɪv(ə)n/
/drɪv(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning strongly influenced or caused by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受…影响的，由…驱动的”
a market-driven economy 由市场变化支配的经济
-ee
suffix /iː/
/iː/ -enabled
suffix computing /ɪneɪb(ə)ld/
/ɪneɪb(ə)ld/ -er
suffix /ə(r)/
/ə(r)/ 1
used with many verbs to make nouns meaning someone or something that performs an action a writer
a cooker
2
used with some nouns to make other nouns meaning someone who is involved with something, especially as a job a philosopher
a biographer
-ese
suffix showing disapproval /iːz/
/iːz/ 1
used with nouns and adjectives to make nouns that refer to a style of language that is typical of a particular group of people journalese (=language that is typical of journalism)
officialese (=language that is typical of officials)
-esque
suffix /esk/
/esk/ 1
used with the names of some people to make adjectives describing things relating to that person or their work （用于某些人名后构成形容词）表示“…式的” Kafkaesque bureaucracy 卡夫卡式的官僚作风
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing things that have a particular quality （用于某些名词后构成形容词）表示“…般的，有…特点的” a picturesque landscape 如画的风景
-ess
suffix /ɪs/ /əs/
/ɪs/ /əs/ -ette
suffix /et/
/et/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing something small （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“小” a kitchenette (=a small kitchen) 小厨房
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Something that is small in size: dot, miniature, microcosm...
-eyed
suffix /aɪd/
/aɪd/ used with some adjectives for describing someone with eyes of a particular colour or shape or a particular expression in their eyes （与某些形容词连用）表示“长着…眼睛的，有…眼神的”
a brown-eyed girl 长着褐色眼睛的女孩
-faced
suffix /feɪst/
/feɪst/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the face of someone or something （与某些形容词连用，构成新的形容词）表示“面色…的，面目…的，有…表面的”
a grim-faced receptionist 面色严肃的接待员
a brass-faced clock 表面镀铜的钟
-fashion
suffix /fæʃ(ə)n/
/fæʃ(ə)n/ -fold
suffix /fəʊld/
/fəʊld/ used with numbers to make adjectives and adverbs describing how much something increases （与数词连用构成形容词和副词）表示“…倍”
a fourfold increase (=an increase in an amount that makes it four times larger than before) 4倍的增长
-framed
suffix /freɪmd/
/freɪmd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what type of frame something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“装着…框架的” silver-framed glasses 装着银镜架的眼镜
aluminium-framed windows 配着铝框的窗户
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the size and shape of someone's body （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…身材（或体格）的” a small-framed woman 身材娇小的女子
-free
suffix /friː/
/friː/ used with many nouns to make adjectives meaning without a particular thing （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“无…的，免除…的”
Any money you earn would be tax-free (=you would not pay tax on it). 你挣的钱都是免税的。
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
-friendly
suffix /fren(d)li/
/fren(d)li/ sometimes used with nouns to make a new adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of person or thing （有时与名词连用构成形容词）表示“向…提供帮助的，不伤害…的”
the campaign for wildlife-friendly farming 保护野生生物的农垦运动
Science teachers need to take a more girl-friendly approach (=that helps girls to be interested in science). 教自然科学的教师需要采用更能激发女生兴趣的教学方法。
-gate
suffix mainly journalism /ɡeɪt/
/ɡeɪt/ -goer
suffix /ɡəʊə(r)/
/ɡəʊə(r)/ -grained
suffix /ɡreɪnd/
/ɡreɪnd/ 1
used with some adjectives for describing substances such as wood or stone that have a particular arrangement, pattern, or direction of fibres （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种纹理的” fine-grained rock 纹理细密的岩石
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe patterns and arrangements: broken, candy-striped, checked...
2
used with some adjectives for describing substances that consist of small individual pieces of a particular type （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种颗粒的” coarse-grained salt 大粒盐
-haired
suffix /heə(r)d/
/heə(r)d/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the hair of a person or animal （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头发的，长…毛发的”
a dark-haired youth 短发青年
a short-haired terrier 短毛小猎狗
-happy
suffix /hæpi/
/hæpi/ -headed
suffix /hedɪd/
/hedɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the colour of someone's hair （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…颜色头发的” a red-headed woman 红发女人
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…头脑的” hard-headed (=not letting your emotions affect your judgment) 头脑冷静的
big-headed (=thinking you are very important and clever) 自大的
-hearted
suffix /hɑː(r)tɪd/
/hɑː(r)tɪd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character or feelings (和某些形容词连用构成形容词)表示“有…性格的，有…感情的”
kind-hearted people 热心肠的人
-hood
suffix /hʊd/
/hʊd/ -hungry
suffix /ˈhʌŋɡri/
/ˈhʌŋɡri/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning wanting or needing a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“渴望得到…的”
power-hungry politicians 渴望得到权力的政客们
We are job-hungry in Scotland and we need this money. 我们渴望在苏格兰找到工作，我们需要这笔钱。
-ify
suffix /ɪfaɪ/
/ɪfaɪ/ -infested
suffix /ɪnfestɪd/
/ɪnfestɪd/ -ise
suffix British /aɪz/
/aɪz/ -ish
suffix /ɪʃ/
/ɪʃ/ 1
used with the names of places to make adjectives and nouns meaning relating to a particular place or describing someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成形容词和名词）表示“…地方的，…地方人的” Swedish 瑞典的
the Irish 爱尔兰人
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…性质的，似…的，…一样的” an impish grin 顽童似的咧嘴一笑
childish behaviour 孩子气的行为
3
used with many adjectives to make other adjectives meaning slightly or fairly （与许多形容词连用构成新的形容词）表示“稍微…的，颇…的，有点儿…的” a bluish tint 淡蓝的色调
4
used with many numbers to make adverbs meaning approximately （与许多数字连用构成副词）表示“大约…，…前后，…左右” We'll have lunch around one-ish. 我们会在1点左右吃午饭。
‘How old is she?' ‘I don't know. Fortyish, I guess.' “她多大年纪？”“不知道，我猜大约有40岁。”
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
-ista
suffix showing disapproval /ɪstə/
/ɪstə/ combines with nouns to form nouns indicating that someone is very enthusiastic or too enthusiastic about something This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 29/09/2015
Guardianista
fashionista 超级时尚迷
-ize
suffix /aɪz/
/aɪz/ 1
used with some nouns and adjectives to make verbs meaning to become or make something become something （与某些名词和形容词连用构成动词）表示“使…化，使变成…状” legalize 使合法化
industrialize 使工业化
liquidize 使液化
-led
suffix /led/
/led/ -less
suffix /ləs/
/ləs/ -let
suffix /lət/
/lət/ -loving
suffix /lʌvɪŋ/
/lʌvɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing the thing that someone enjoys （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“喜欢…的”
a wine-loving country 嗜酒的国家
a fun-loving boy 爱玩的男孩
-ly
suffix /li/
/li/ -made
suffix /meɪd/
/meɪd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing where or how something was created, or who created it （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…制造的，…产的”
an American-made guitar 美国产的吉他
home-made soup 家里做的汤
-mageddon
suffix often humorous /məˈged(ə)n/
/məˈged(ə)n/ -mania
suffix /meɪniə/
/meɪniə/ -mannered
suffix /mænə(r)d/
/mænə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the type of manners that someone has （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“举止…的，态度…的”
bad-mannered 没礼貌的
ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的
mild-mannered 态度温和的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Relating to behaviour: coping, inborn, inbred...
-meister
suffix humorous /maɪstə(r)/
/maɪstə(r)/ -ment
suffix /mənt/
/mənt/ -minded
suffix /maɪndɪd/
/maɪndɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the way someone thinks or their attitude to life （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头脑的，有…思想的” a tough-minded woman 意志坚强的女子
I'm not very technically minded. 我不是非常有技术头脑。
-necked
suffix /nekd/
/nekd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns for describing what kind of neck someone has （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“有…颈的” He was broad-shouldered and thick-necked. 他宽肩膀、粗脖子。
2
used with some adjectives for describing the neck of a piece of clothing （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…领口的” loose, round-necked sweaters 宽松的圆领运动衫
3
used with some adjectives for describing the top part of a bottle or other container （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…瓶颈的” a wide-necked jar 广口瓶
-ness
suffix /nəs/
/nəs/ -neutral
suffix /njuːtrəl/
/njuːtrəl/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning not affected by a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“不受…影响的”
gender-neutral policies 不分性别的政策
-phile
suffix /faɪl/
/faɪl/ used for making nouns and adjectives describing someone who loves or likes something （用于构成名词和形容词）表示“有…癖好者，亲…的人”
technophile (=someone who likes new technology such as computers) 技术爱好者
francophile (=someone who loves France or the French culture and people) 亲法者
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
People who are enthusiastic: enthusiast, fan, devotee...
-philia
suffix /ˈfɪliə/
/ˈfɪliə/ 1
used for making nouns describing a form of sexual activity that is not considered normal （用于构成名词，描述病态性行为）表示“有…癖好者” paedophilia (=sexual feelings towards children) 恋童癖
2
used for making nouns describing some medical conditions （用于构成名词，描述病症）表示“…病” haemophilia (=a condition in which you bleed too much when you are injured) 血友病
-phobe
suffix /fəʊb/
/fəʊb/ -phobia
suffix /fəʊbiə/
/fəʊbiə/ used for making nouns describing a strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something （用于构成名词）表示“恐惧，厌恶”
technophobia (=not liking new technology, especially computers) （尤指对计算机的）技术恐惧
arachnophobia (=fear of spiders) 惧怕蜘蛛
-phobic
suffix /fəʊbɪk/
/fəʊbɪk/ -phone
suffix /fəʊn/
/fəʊn/ 1
used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds （用于构成名词）表示“声音，音响器材” a microphone 话筒；麦克风
a telephone 电话
homophones (=words that sound the same) 同音异义词
2
used for making nouns and adjectives meaning or describing someone who speaks a particular language （用于构成名词或形容词）表示“操…语言者，使用…语言的” anglophone (=someone who speaks English) 操英语者
-powered
suffix /paʊə(r)d/
/paʊə(r)d/ -preneur
suffix /prəˈnɜː(r)/
/prəˈnɜː(r)/ used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular kind of person who sets up and runs a business This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
I'm a mumpreneur so I work my business around my children.
If you are a solopreneur, branding yourself is key.
Synonyms and related words
General words for business people and managers: account executive, administrator, agent...
Synonyms and related words
-proof
suffix /pruːf/
/pruːf/ used with some nouns for describing something that will provide protection against the damaging effects of something else （与某些名词连用）表示“防…的，耐…的，抗…的”
a bulletproof vest 防弹背心
recession-proof shares 抗跌股
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
suffix /rɪleɪtɪd/
/rɪleɪtɪd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is connected with （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“与…相关的”
-rich
suffix /rɪtʃ/
/rɪtʃ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“富含…的”
fibre-rich/protein-rich foods 富含纤维的/蛋白质的食物
an oil-rich country 石油丰富的国家
-ridden
suffix /rɪd(ə)n/
/rɪd(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning full of something, usually something unpleasant or harmful （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“充斥…的，全是…的”
a crime-ridden society 犯罪猖獗的社会
a guilt-ridden expression 充满内疚的表情
-rimmed
suffix /rɪmd/
/rɪmd/ used with some nouns and adjectives to form adjectives describing the type of rim that something has （与某些名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…边缘的，有…边框的”
steel-rimmed spectacles 钢架眼镜
red-rimmed eyes 眼眶发红的眼睛
-run
suffix /rʌn/
/rʌn/ -'s
suffix
1
used with nouns for showing who or what something belongs to （与名词连用）表示“是…的，归…所有的” I've never met Andy's wife. 我从没见过安迪的妻子。
The dog's leg was badly cut. 那条狗的腿被严重划伤了。
1a
2
used for talking about the home of a particular person 表示“（某人的）家” We all went back to Alan's for lunch. 我们都回到艾伦家吃午餐。
-saving
suffix /seɪvɪŋ/
/seɪvɪŋ/ -scape
suffix /skeɪp/
/skeɪp/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing a wide view of a particular type （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“景观”
a beautiful seascape (=view of the sea) 美丽的海景
an impressive cityscape (=view of the city) 难忘的城市景观
-seeking
suffix /siːkɪŋ/
/siːkɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning looking for something or trying to get something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“寻求…的”
attention-seeking children 寻求关注的孩子
publicity-seeking antics 哗众取宠的可笑行为
-shaming
suffix /ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/ combines with nouns and adjectives to form nouns that refer to unkind criticism, especially on social media or in the press, of certain kinds of people for their appearance or behaviour This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 05/11/2015
-shaped
suffix /ʃeɪpt/
/ʃeɪpt/ used with many nouns to make adjectives describing the shape of something （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“…形状的”
a heart-shaped leaf 心形叶
a crescent-shaped scar 月牙形伤痕
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Shaped like a specific object: arched, circular, conical...
-ship
suffix /ʃɪp/
/ʃɪp/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular job or position （与某些名词连用构成新的名词）表示“职位，地位” Mr Parker took over the chairmanship from Ron Simpson. 帕克先生从罗恩·辛普森那里接任了主席一职。
1a
-sided
suffix /saɪdɪd/
/saɪdɪd/ 1
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many sides an object has （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几个）边的” a five-sided shape 五边形
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the sides of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有着…面的” a glass-sided tank 有玻璃面的大容器
elastic-sided boots 有弹力面的靴子
3
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many people or groups are involved in something （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几）方的” a three-sided conflict 三方冲突
-skinned
suffix /skɪnd/
/skɪnd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing skin （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…皮的，有…皮肤的”
a tall dark-skinned man 黑皮肤高个子男人
smooth-skinned fruit 外皮光滑的水果
-sleeved
suffix /sliːvd/
/sliːvd/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the type of sleeves that a piece of clothing has （与一些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…袖子的”
a long-sleeved dress 长袖连衣裙
-something
suffix /sʌmθɪŋ/
/sʌmθɪŋ/ used with numbers such as twenty, forty, sixty etc to refer to the age of someone who is between 20 and 29, 40 and 49 etc, or to make nouns meaning someone who is that age （与数字连用）表示“…多岁，大约…岁”
I don't know how old Tom is – I suppose he must be forty-something. 我不知道汤姆有多大，我想他一定有40多岁。
a chat room for thirty-somethings 30多岁的人的聊天室
-spattered
suffix /spætə(r)d/
/spætə(r)d/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing something that has been covered with small drops of a liquid （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“溅满…的”
mud-spattered boots 溅满泥点的靴子
-speak
suffix /spiːk/
/spiːk/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing the type of language that someone uses. This word often shows that you dislike this type of language （与某些名词连用构成名词，描述某人使用的语言，常表示不喜欢这种语言）表示“…语言，…术语”
computer-speak 计算机术语
-speaking
suffix /spiːkɪŋ/
/spiːkɪŋ/ used with the names of languages to make adjectives meaning speaking a particular language （与语言名称连用构成形容词）表示“说…语言的”
Canada's French-speaking citizens 加拿大说法语的公民
-spoken
suffix /spəʊkən/
/spəʊkən/ used with some adverbs to form adjectives that describe the way someone speaks （与某些副词连用构成形容词）表示“说话…的”
softly-spoken 说话温柔的
well-spoken 说得好的
-storeyed
suffix formal /stɔːrid/
/stɔːrid/ -stricken
suffix
used with some nouns to describe people or things affected by serious problems or unpleasant emotions （与某些名词连用）表示“受…侵袭的”
poverty-stricken 贫苦不堪的
grief-stricken 悲痛欲绝的
-style
suffix /staɪl/
/staɪl/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing someone's qualities or the way that something is done or designed （与某些形容词和名词连用，构成形容词）表示“…式样的，…风格的”
a gangland-style shooting 黑社会式的射杀
an old-style (=traditional) politician 老式的政治人物
-tastic
suffix /ˈtæstɪk/
/ˈtæstɪk/ used with some adjectives and nouns to create adjectives meaning very good in a particular way This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
The music is fun and poptastic and definitely has a 70s vibe.
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
-tion
suffix /ʃ(ə)n/
/ʃ(ə)n/ -tipped
suffix /tɪpt/
/tɪpt/ -to-be
suffix /tə ˈbiː/
/tə ˈbiː/ used after some nouns to describe the person that someone will soon be or the position that they will soon have
Synonyms and related words
Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
Synonyms and related words
-tongued
suffix /tʌŋd/
/tʌŋd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the way someone speaks or writes （与某些形容词连用，构成形容词）表示“以…口吻的，以…笔调的”
an acid-tongued columnist 笔调辛辣的专栏作家
smooth-tongued politicians 油嘴滑舌的政客
-type
suffix /taɪp/
/taɪp/ used with many nouns and adjectives to make adjectives meaning having the qualities or features of a particular person, thing, or group （与许多名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…类型的”
loft-type developments in London's docklands 伦敦码头区阁楼式的开发项目
-ward
suffix /wə(r)d/
/wə(r)d/ -ware
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects made of a particular material （与某些名词连用）表示“…制品” stoneware 粗陶器
-ways
suffix /weɪz/
/weɪz/ -wear
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ -wise
suffix /waɪz/
/waɪz/ 1
speaking of, or referring to: used with many nouns, verbs, and adjectives （与许多名词、动词和形容词连用）表示“关于，在…方面” It was a poor show, talent-wise (=speaking of talent). 就演技而言，这次表演很差劲。
weather-wise (=referring to the weather) 在天气方面
-worthy
suffix /ˈwɜː(r)ði/
/ˈwɜː(r)ði/ combines with nouns to form adjectives that mean 'suitable for something' This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary by: Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 10/11/2015
Although his car is old, it is still roadworthy.
a cringeworthy performance
Others
-centered
suffix /sentərd/
/sentərd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centered learning methods
a student-centered approach
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the center of something soft-centered chocolates
-colored
suffix /kʌlərd/
/kʌlərd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what color something is
a dark-colored skirt
a building made of tan-colored stone
-crazy
suffix /kreɪzi/
/kreɪzi/ -fest
suffix informal /fest/
/fest/ -inspired
suffix /ɪnspaɪrd/
/ɪnspaɪrd/ used with some nouns, adjectives, and adverbs to make adjectives describing what or who provided the idea for something （用在某些名词、形容词和副词后）表示“受…灵感启示的”
Japanese-inspired designs 源自日本灵感的设计
-intensive
suffix /ɪntensɪv/
/ɪntensɪv/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a lot of something is needed （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…密集的”
labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业
-ist
suffix /ɪst/
/ɪst/ 1
used with the names of some skills and professions to describe a person practicing that skill or profession a psychologist
2
used with the names of some musical instruments to describe someone who plays that instrument an oboist
3
used for describing someone who has an unreasonable negative opinion a particular group of people within society a racist
-like
suffix /laɪk/
/laɪk/ -mad
suffix British /mæd/
/mæd/ used with some nouns for saying that someone is very interested in a particular thing, and usually not interested in anything else （与某些名词连用）表示“为…疯狂的，对…着迷的”
sex/money/sports-mad 性爱狂的/财迷心窍的/热衷于运动的
-most
suffix /məʊst/
/məʊst/ 2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives meaning furthest in a particular direction （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“最…的” the southernmost point on the island 岛屿的最南端
-ravaged
suffix mainly journalism /rævɪdʒd/
/rævɪdʒd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning destroyed or very badly damaged by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…严重破坏的，被…严重摧毁的”
the earthquake-ravaged island 受到地震严重破坏的岛屿
a war-ravaged country 饱受战争创伤的国家
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
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