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BNC: 1958 COCA: 2087
knock
verb /nɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyknock
he/she/itknocks
present participleknocking
past tenseknocked
past participleknocked
  1. 1
    [I/T] to hit something, causing damage or harm 敲;击;撞

    Mike had knocked his leg against a table. 迈克的腿撞到了桌子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    1. a.
      [T] to hit something and force it somewhere 敲入;击入

      He knocked a couple of nails into the door. 他在门上钉进了几枚钉子。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    2. b.
      [T] to hit someone very hard, so that they fall or become unconscious 击倒;打晕
      knock someone to/off/over/down :

      They knocked him to the ground. 他们把他击倒在地。

      The force was powerful enough to knock him off balance. 力量大得足以使他失去平衡。

      knock someone unconscious :

      The driver had been knocked unconscious by the impact. 司机被冲击力震晕了。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [T] to make a hole or space in something by hitting it many times 钻;凿

      They knocked a hole for the doorway. 他们凿了个洞作出口。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to hit a door with your hand or a knocker so that someone inside knows you are there 敲门;叩门

    They walked up to the door and knocked loudly. 他们走到门前大声敲门。

    knock on/at :

    I knocked on his door but got no reply. 我敲了他的门,但没人应答。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...
  3. 3
    [I] if an engine or machine knocks, it makes noises that show it is not working correctly (引擎或机器因发生故障而)发出爆震声
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] informal to criticize someone or something in a way that seems unfair 指责;找…的岔子;非难

    The newspapers spend too much time knocking government policy. 报界花了太多的时间来指责政府的政策。

     Synonyms and related words
See also
knock
noun [C] /nɒk/
singularknock
pluralknocks
  1. 1
    the sound of someone knocking on a door 敲门声
    knock on/at :

    There was a loud knock at the door. 传来一声很响的敲门声。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a series of noises that an engine or machine makes when it is not working correctly (发动机或机器出故障时发出的)一连串爆震声
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    an injury or damage caused by being knocked 撞伤;撞坏之处

    a nasty knock on the head 头部严重的撞伤

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      an instance of knocking someone or something 碰;敲;撞

      The watch is built to withstand the occasional knock. 这表能经受偶尔的碰撞。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
  3. 3
    something bad or unpleasant that happens to someone 不幸;挫折
    hard knocks :

    Life is full of hard knocks. 生活充满了磨难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
BNC: 1958 COCA: 2087
knock

noun¹

1firm sharp sound敲擊聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + KNOCK | PHRASES ADJECTIVEloud, sharp響亮的/刺耳的敲擊聲gentle, light, quiet, soft輕柔的/輕微的/輕輕的/柔和的敲擊聲timid膽怯的敲擊聲sudden突然的敲擊聲VERB + KNOCKhear聽到敲擊聲answer回應敲擊聲She hurried to answer the knock at the door.她聽到敲門聲急忙去開門。PHRASESa knock at the door, a knock on the door敲門聲There was a loud knock at the door.有人大聲敲門。
knock

noun²

2sharp blow from sth重擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + KNOCK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhard, nasty (especially BrE) 沉重的打擊the hard knocks of life (figurative) 生活的沉重打擊minor (especially BrE) 小打擊VERB + KNOCKget, have, take受到擊打;遭到碰撞;遭受打擊You've had a nasty knock on the head.你的頭部遭受過重擊。Their pride took quite a knock when they lost 5-0. (figurative) 他們以 0 比 5 落敗,自尊受到了沉重打擊。give sb/sth給⋯一擊PREPOSITIONknock on在⋯上的一擊
knock

verb¹

1hit/bump打;撞擊ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaccidentally意外碰撞I accidentally knocked the vase over.我不小心把花瓶碰倒了。PREPOSITIONagainst撞擊⋯The stick knocked against the wall.棍子擊打到了牆上。off從⋯打落He had knocked one of the pictures off the wall.他打落了牆上的一幅畫。on撞在⋯上I knocked my head on one of the beams.我的頭撞在了其中一根橫梁上。PHRASESknock sb/sth flying撞飛⋯He was knocked flying as two policemen came crashing through the door.兩名警察破門而入時他被撞飛了。knock sb off balance, knock sb off their feet撞得某人失去平衡;撞倒某人The explosion knocked him off his feet.爆炸將他掀翻在地。knock sb senseless, knock sb unconscious把某人打昏The blow knocked him unconscious.這一擊將他打昏了。knock sb to the ground把某人打倒在地
knock

verb²

2bang on a door敲門ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBloudly大聲敲門gently, lightly, quietly, softly輕輕敲門politely, timidly禮貌地/膽怯地敲門PREPOSITIONat敲⋯Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大聲敲門。on敲⋯She knocked timidly on the study door and entered.她怯怯地敲了敲書房門,然後進去了。PHRASESwithout knocking沒有敲門Dobson walked straight into her office without knocking.多布森沒敲門就徑直走進了她的辦公室。
BNC: 1958 COCA: 2087
knock noun
blow
knock verb
knock (knock on the door) bang2 (knock your head on the ceiling) hit1 (knock sth over/down)
knock

verb

knock ♦︎ tap ♦︎ drum ♦︎ rapThese words all mean to make a noise by hitting sth quite firmly. 这些词均表示敲响、叩响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to knock / tap / rap at sthto knock / tap / drum / rap on sthto knock / tap / drum / rap with sthto knock / rap loudlyto knock / tap hard / gently knock [intransitive] to hit a door, etc. firmly in order to make a noise that will attract sb's attention 敲响,叩响(以引起注意)He knocked three times and waited.他敲了三下门,然后等着。Somebody was knocking on the window.有人在敲窗户。 see also knock hit 1 tap (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sth quickly and lightly with your fingers, feet, etc, making a noise 轻敲;轻拍;轻叩He was busy tapping away at his computer.他正埋头不停地敲击着计算机键盘。The music set everyone's feet tapping.那首乐曲让每个人都不由自主地用脚踏起节拍来。He kept tapping his fingers on the table.他不停地用手指轻轻敲着桌子。 see also tap pat tap

noun

[countable] a tap at / on the door轻轻的叩门
drum (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to hit a surface again and again, making a continuous low noise 连续敲击;咚咚地击打Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table.他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲着桌子。His fingers drummed on the door frame.他用手指不停地敲着门框。 rap (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sth several times quickly, making a sudden noise (突然连续几次)敲击,击打She rapped angrily on the door.她怒气冲冲地敲着门。He rapped the table with his pen.他用钢笔敲了好几下桌子。

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