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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6030 COCA: 4974
betray
verb [T] /bɪˈtreɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theybetray
he/she/itbetrays
present participlebetraying
past tensebetrayed
past participlebetrayed
  1. 1
    if you betray your country, or if you betray someone who needs your support, you deliberately do something that harms them or helps their opponents 背叛;出卖

    In wartime many people accused of betraying their country were executed. 在战时许多被指控叛国的人都被处决。

    She realized that one of her friends must have betrayed her. 她意识到她的朋友中肯定有一个人出卖了她。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
    1. a.
      if you betray someone's trust, you do harm to them when they have trusted you 辜负;失信于

      They felt their assistant had betrayed their trust in publishing his diaries. 在出版他的日记这件事上,他们感到助手辜负了他们的信任。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    if you betray your beliefs or principles, you do something that does not agree with them 背叛(信仰或原则)

    She had betrayed all her beliefs and told a lie. 她背叛了她所有的信仰,撒了谎。

  3. 3
    to show something or give a sign of something 暴露;露出

    Rabbits betray their presence with fresh soil outside their burrow. 兔子洞外面的新土暴露了它们的踪迹。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if you betray a feeling or quality that you want to hide or that you are not aware of, your words or face make it clear to people 流露出,显露出(情感或特性)

      His comments betray a lack of understanding. 他的评论表明他缺乏理解。

      The woman's face betrayed no emotion. 那个女人的脸上没有流露出任何感情。

       Synonyms and related words
      To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
    2. b.
      if you betray a secret, you tell it to people who do not have the right to know it 泄露(秘密)

derived word

betrayer

noun [C]
singularbetrayer
pluralbetrayers
 Synonyms and related words
Disloyal people: Judas, traitor, turncoat...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6030 COCA: 4974
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6030 COCA: 4974
betray verb
cheat (betray sb's trust) reveal (betray your emotion) tell2 (betray your country)

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