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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch
★
★
noun /pɪtʃ/
singularpitch
pluralpitches
  1. 1
    [C] British a flat area of ground for playing particular sports on. The American word is field （运动）场所，场地

    a football/cricket/rugby pitch 足球场/板球场/英式橄榄球场

    a synthetic/artificial/all-weather pitch 人造/全天候运动场

    Hundreds of fans invaded the pitch at the end of the game. 几百名球迷在比赛结束时蜂拥进入赛场。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
    1. a.
      in cricket, the area between the two sets of stumps (=three sticks that the bowler tries to hit) 板球场
       Synonyms and related words
      Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] the level or degree of activity or of someone's emotions （活动或情感的）程度，强度，高度

    The fighting between the supporters of the two groups reached a new pitch. 两派支持者之间的斗争达到了一个新的高度。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
    1. a.
      a level of development 发展水平（或水准）
      high pitch :

      Expertise in these techniques was already at a high pitch. 对这些技术的掌握已经达到了很高的水准。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing levels of development or maturity: developed, full-blown, full-grown...
  3. 3
    [U] the high or low quality of a sound （声音的）高低度；声调
    pitch of :

    Many actors have been trained to lower the pitch of their voice. 许多演员都受过降低音高的训练。

     Synonyms and related words
    Low sounds: clunk, drone, groan...
    1. a.
      [singular/uncountable] music the high or low quality of a musical note （音符的）高低度；音高
       Synonyms and related words
      Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
    2. b.
      [U] music someone's ability to play or sing exactly the right musical note 音准
       Synonyms and related words
      Musical ability: voice, read, pitch...
  4. 4
    [C] the things that you say to persuade someone to buy something or to support you 推销用语
    sales pitch :

    People are very wary of the obvious sales pitch. 人们对明显的推销话语非常警惕。

    make a pitch (for something) :

    She only had ten minutes to make her pitch for the contract. 她只有10分钟的时间为合同进行宣讲。

     Synonyms and related words
    Methods used to persuade someone: pressure, wiles, emotional blackmail...
  5. 5
    [C] British a place where someone stands to sell something or to entertain people in the street （街上的）摊点，摊位

    The new stallholder had a good pitch on a street corner. 这位新的摊主在街角有个很好的摊位。

     Synonyms and related words
    Places of a particular type: a den of iniquity/vice, a happy/favourite hunting ground, anchorage...
  6. 6
    [U] a thick black sticky substance used on roofs and ships to stop water getting through 沥青
     Synonyms and related words
    Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
  7. 7
    [singular/uncountable] the slope of something such as a roof （屋顶等的）斜坡，斜度

    The roof had a steep pitch. 这屋顶的坡度很大。

     Synonyms and related words
    Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
  8. 8
    [C] a sudden movement in which an aircraft or ship moves up and down （飞机或船的）上下颠簸
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
  9. 9
    [C] in baseball, a throw of the ball by the pitcher （棒球中的）投，掷
     Synonyms and related words
    Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
  10. 10

    pitch

    or

    pitch shot

    [C] in golf, a high hit, especially one onto the green that does not roll far when it lands （高尔夫球的）下旋高球
     Synonyms and related words
    Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
  11. 11
    [C] in climbing, an area crossed by people using the same rope 高度（攀爬中利用同一根绳索经过的区域）
     Synonyms and related words
    Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...
See also
pitch
★
verb /pɪtʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theypitch
he/she/itpitches
present participlepitching
past tensepitched
past participlepitched
  1. 1
    [T] to say, write, or create something so that it will be suitable for people of a particular age, level of ability etc 使（演讲、写作、创作等）适合（特定年龄、能力水平等的人）

    He pitched the level just right. 他把水准定得刚刚好。

    pitch something at/towards/for someone :

    Her book is pitched at a teenage audience. 她的书是针对青少年读者的。

    a task pitched at the weaker members of the group 一项针对该团体中较弱的成员的任务

     Synonyms and related words
    To change something: change, make into, convert...
    1. a.
      to design something so that you can sell it to a particular group of people 给…定位；（为特定群体）设计（某物）
      pitch something at/towards :

      These new homes will be pitched at the upper end of the market. 这些新房子的定位是高端市场。

       Synonyms and related words
      To advertise or publicise: advertise, be billed to sing/play etc, bill as...
  2. 2
    [T] to make a sound at a particular level 为…定调；为…定音高
    pitch something high/low :

    Her voice was pitched confidentially low. 她悄悄地降低了音调。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a sound: sound, tap out, let out...
  3. 3
    [T] to throw something using a lot of force （用力）投，掷，扔，抛

    He picked up a stone and pitched it. 他捡起一块石头扔了出去。

    pitch something into/over/across etc something :

    Jan pitched her books over the fence and climbed over after them. 简把书扔过围栏，随后人也跟着翻了过去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to throw the ball to a batter in the game of baseball （在棒球比赛中）投(球)
       Synonyms and related words
      To perform an action in baseball: balk, bat, catch...
  4. 4
    [I] to fall suddenly in a particular direction （朝特定方向）跌落，坠落
    pitch into/down/forward etc :

    He tripped and pitched head first into the water. 他绊了一下，一头栽进水里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    1. a.
      [T] if an animal or moving object pitches someone somewhere, it throws them there suddenly （动物或移动的物体突然）甩，摔，抛
      pitch someone down/into/forward etc :

      The horse reared and pitched its rider to the ground. 那匹马用后腿直立起来，把骑马者摔到了地上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
  5. 5
    [T] to try to sell something by saying how good it is 推销
    pitch something to someone :

    He had tried to pitch the series to all the major television networks. 他曾试图把那部连续剧推销给所有的大型电视网。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to sell something: pitch, drum up, woo...
    1. a.
      to try to persuade someone to give you work, a business deal etc 争取（工作、交易等）
      pitch for :

      Our company is pitching for the support contract. 我们公司正在争取那份援助合同。

       Synonyms and related words
      To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
  6. 6
    [I] if a ship or aircraft pitches, it moves up and down suddenly （船、飞机）上下颠簸
     Synonyms and related words
    What ships and boats do: capsize, cast off, come about...
     Synonyms and related words
    To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...
  7. 7
    [T] in golf, to hit a ball high and with backspin, so that it does not roll very far when it lands （高尔夫球运动中）把（球）击成下旋高球
     Synonyms and related words
    Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
  8. 8
    [I] if a ball pitches in golf or cricket, it hits the ground （高尔夫球或板球运动中）球着地
     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
     Synonyms and related words
    Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...

phrases

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch

noun¹

 1 (BrE) sports field運動場  ➡ see also field ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤all-weather, grass, synthetic全天候球場；有草坪的球場；人造草皮球場▸➤waterlogged泥濘的球場▸➤cricket, football, hockey, rugby板球場；足球場；曲棍球場；橄欖球場VERB + PITCH➤invade, run onto湧入／跑到球場◇The pitch was invaded by angry fans.憤怒的球迷湧入球場。PITCH + NOUN➤invasion衝入球場◇Police could do nothing to stop the pitch invasion.警察無力阻止人群衝進球場。PREPOSITION➤off the pitch離開球場◇The players have just come off the pitch.選手們剛從球場下來。◇Negotiations about his transfer are continuing off the pitch.關於他轉會的談判仍在球場外繼續進行。➤on a/the pitch在球場上◇He was the best player on the pitch today.他是今天場上表現最好的選手。
pitch

noun²

 2strength of feeling情感強度ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fever, high (especially BrE) 狂熱；高度興奮◇Excitement rose to fever pitch the day before the game.比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。◇Excitement rose to a fever pitch the day before the game. (NAmE) 比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。VERB + PITCH➤reach, rise to達到／升到⋯程度PREPOSITION➤pitch of⋯的程度◇to reach a high pitch of excitement達到極其興奮的程度
pitch

noun³

 3of a musical note音符ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low高音；低音▸➤correct正確的音高◇The instrument is not tuned to the correct pitch.樂器的音高沒有調準。VERB + PITCH➤fall in, rise in音高下降／上升◇Her voice fell in pitch as she grew older.她的音高隨年齡的增長而下降。➤change改變音高PHRASES➤have perfect pitch (= be able to recognize or produce any given note) 有完全音高感
pitch

noun⁴

 4talk/proposal宣傳；促銷ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤sales推銷宣講➤good, strong有效／大力推銷VERB + PITCH➤deliver, do (informal) , give, make發表推銷廣告；進行推銷◇a strong pitch delivered by advertising executives廣告主管發表的強有力的推銷言辭◇Marcelo will be making his pitch to a small number of potential clients.馬塞洛將向少數的潛在客戶進行推銷。PITCH + NOUN➤meeting推銷會議PREPOSITION➤pitch for推銷宣傳⋯◇The executives listened open-mouthed as she seamlessly delivered a pitch for their business.她滔滔不絕地推銷業務，讓高管們聽得目瞪口呆。➤pitch to向⋯推銷◇Farley was about to make a pitch to a big client.法利即將對一個大客戶進行推銷。◇His pitch to the business community was based on common sense.他對商界的推銷是以常識為基礎的。
pitch

noun⁵

 5in baseball棒球ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH ADJECTIVE➤wild暴投VERB + PITCH➤deliver, hit, make, throw投球；擊球➤miss未擊中➤call（裁判）叫停
pitch

verb¹

 1throw sb/move suddenly拋；跌ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤violently猛烈地拋◇The explosion pitched her violently into the air.爆炸將她猛烈地拋向空中。◇The boat pitched violently in a heavy swell.船在洶湧的海浪中劇烈顛簸。➤forward, headlong向前栽下；一頭栽倒PREPOSITION➤from從⋯拋出◇There was a loud bang and he was pitched from his seat.一聲巨響，他被從座位上拋了起來。➤into扔進⋯裏◇If they hit any unseen obstacle they would be pitched headlong into the snow.如果撞上任何沒看見的障礙，他們就會被一頭拋進雪裏。➤out of拋離
pitch

verb²

 2set sth at a particular level確定水平ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤deliberately故意定位◇Estimates have been deliberately pitched on the conservative side.有意作了保守的估計。PREPOSITION➤at定在⋯水平◇The test is pitched at a high standard.測試是按照高標準制訂的。PHRASES➤pitch sth high, pitch sth low把⋯定得高；把⋯定得低◇The price has been pitched very high.價格定得相當高。◇Her voice was pitched low.她把聲音放低了。
pitch

verb³

 3in baseball棒球ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, well有效地／精彩地投球◇Perez has pitched effectively this spring.今年春天佩雷斯投球投得很好。➤poorly投球糟糕PREPOSITION➤for為⋯做投手◇My dream was to pitch for the Yankees.我的夢想是成為揚基隊的投手。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch verb
⇨ focus (The new software is being pitched at banks.) ⇨ throw (pitch a fast ball)pitch noun
⇨ pitch (a football pitch) ⇨ note (high in pitch) pitch

noun

pitch ♦︎ court ♦︎ stadium ♦︎ arena ♦︎ field ♦︎ ground ♦︎ playing field ♦︎ park ♦︎ ballparkThese words all mean an area of land that is used for playing and watching sports such as football, cricket and baseball. 这些词均表示球场、赛场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the stadium / arena / ground / park / ballpark◆on / off the pitch / court / field / playing field◆a sports pitch / stadium / arena / field / ground◆a football / cricket / rugby pitch / stadium / field / ground◆a baseball stadium / field / park■ pitch [countable] (BrE) an area of land specially prepared and marked for playing a sport such as football, rugby or cricket （足球、橄榄球或板球等的）球场，比赛场地◆The game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷冲进赛场，球赛在一片混乱中结束。◆The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch (= they lost and there was trouble before / after the games).这次橄榄球巡回赛场内场外都是一场灾难。■ court [countable] a place where games such as tennis are played （网球等的）球场◆a tennis / squash / badminton court网球场；壁球场；羽毛球场◆He won after only 52 minutes on court.他上场仅52分钟就赢得了比赛。■ stadium ˈsteɪdiəm (plural stadiums or stadia) [countable] an enclosed area of land with rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 体育场；运动场◆Thousands of football fans packed into the stadium to watch the game.数千足球迷涌进体育场看这场球赛。◆They're planning to turn the football ground into an all-seater stadium.他们正计划把足球场改建成全坐席体育场。■ arena əˈriːnə [countable] a place or hall with a large flat open area in the middle and rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 圆形体育场；圆形剧场◆The band is due to play at Wembley arena on the 9th September.这个乐队将于9月9日在温布利体育馆演出。   see also amphitheatre ⇨ hall 1 NOTE 辨析 Stadium or arena?In many cases you can use either word. A stadium is usually open-air (= without a roof), but some modern stadiums have roofs that can extend over the playing area in bad weather. An arena may be open-air or inside a large building (for example for playing basketball or ice hockey). 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。stadium通常是露天的，但是一些现代体育场有可以覆盖比赛场地的顶棚，用于恶劣天气。arena也许是露天的，也许建在大型建筑物内，如篮球或冰球场地。■ field [countable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases 尤用于构成复合词或固定短语) an area of land used for playing a sport such as football, rugby, cricket or baseball （足球、橄榄球、板球或棒球的）场地◆Today they take the field (= play) against county champions Essex.今天他们上场和郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。◆Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when playing).只有在场上保持良好状态的选手才能再次入选。■ ground [countable] (BrE) (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) an area of land that is used for a particular sport or activity （特定运动或活动的）场地◆The council is spending £30 000 on new equipment for the recreation ground.政务委员会要花3万英镑为公共娱乐场地购置新设施。NOTE 辨析 Pitch, field or ground? Pitch is the main word in British English but is not used in American English. Both words are used to talk about the area of land that a game is played on. Ground is used to talk about the area of land where a sport is played, including any buildings or areas where spectators (= people watching the game) sit or stand. In some sports pitch and field have different meanings. For example, in cricket the pitch is a small strip in the middle of the field, where most of the action takes place. 英式英语中主要用pitch，但该词不用于美式英语。pitch和field均指比赛场地。ground指体育活动场地，包括容纳观众的建筑物或看台。在某些体育运动中，pitch和field词义不同，如板球运动中pitch（三柱门之间的区域）指field（球场）中间一狭长区域，大部分场上活动在这个区域展开。■ ˈplaying field [countable] a large area of grass, usually with lines marked on it, where people play sports and games （有草地的）运动场，操场◆The school's playing fields offer facilities for tennis, football, hockey and athletics.学校的运动场有网球、足球、曲棍球和田径等运动设施。   see also playground ⇨ park ■ park [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land for playing sports, especially baseball 运动场；（尤指）棒球场◆With a mighty swing he hit the ball right out of the park.他用力一挥把球打出了球场。■ ballpark ˈbɔːlpɑːk; NAmE ˈbɔːlpɑːrk [countable] (especially NAmE) a place where baseball is played 棒球场◆Boston's Fenway Park remains the oldest major-league ballpark in use.波士顿的芬威公园仍然是目前正使用的历史最悠久的大联盟棒球场。

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