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BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640
aid
★
★
noun /eɪd/
singularaid
pluralaids
  1. 1
    [U] economics money, food, or other help that an organization or government gives to a country or area where people need it, for example because of a war or flood 援助；救助
    economic/medical aid :

    The UN provided emergency economic aid to the refugees. 联合国向难民提供了紧急经济援助。

    foreign/overseas/international aid :

    She said the government should spend more on overseas aid. 她说政府应该在海外援助方面增加投入。

     Synonyms and related words
    Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...
    1. a.
      money that a government gives to a person, group, or organization that it wishes to help （政府给予的）经济救助

      financial aid for small businesses 对小公司的经济救助

       Synonyms and related words
      Financial help given by the government: aid, assisted living, benefit...
  2. 2
    [U] help with doing something 帮助
    enlist/seek the aid of someone (=try to get someone's help) :

    The police tried to enlist the aid of the public in solving the crime. 警方试图寻求公众的帮助来破此案。

    come/go/hurry/rush to someone's aid (=come to help someone) :

    Several people heard her screams, but no one went to her aid. 几个人听到了她的尖叫，但没人过去帮助她。

    with the aid of something :

    Chromosomes can be seen with the aid of a microscope. 借助显微镜可以看到染色体。

    The pupils created the wall painting with the aid of a local artist. 学生们在当地艺术家的帮助下创作了这幅壁画。

     Synonyms and related words
    Help: help, contribution, assistance...
  3. 3
    [C] something that makes it easier to do something 辅助物
    aid to :

    Hypnosis can be an aid to giving up smoking. 催眠可以帮助戒烟。

    teaching/memory/navigation aid :

    Songs can be very useful as memory aids. 歌曲作为记忆辅助手段会非常有用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...

phrases

aid
★
★
verb formal /eɪd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyaid
he/she/itaids
present participleaiding
past tenseaided
past participleaided
  1. 1
    [T] to make it easier for someone to do something 辅助

    A list of technical terms is included here to aid the reader. 此处附有科技术语表以帮助读者理解。

    aid someone in something :

    He was aided in his research by the fact that Coleridge had kept very detailed records. 科尔里奇保存了非常详细的记录，这大大有助于他的研究工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    To help someone: help, assist, support...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to help something to happen more easily or with fewer problems 帮助；有助于；有帮助

    Gentle exercise aids the circulation of blood around the body. 和缓的运动有助于全身的血液循环。

    aid in :

    Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。

     Synonyms and related words
    To help something to progress: foster, promote, nurse...
  3. 3
    [T] economics to give money, food, or other help to a country or organization that needs it 向（一国或机构）提供援助，救助

    They appealed for more money to aid the homeless. 他们呼吁捐出更多的钱来救助无家可归的人。

     Synonyms and related words
    Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...

phrases

BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640
aid

noun¹

 1money, food, etc.資金；糧食ADJECTIVE | VERB + AID | AID + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤emergency緊急援助▸➤humanitarian人道主義援助➤cash, development, economic, financial, food, legal, medical, military, reconstruction, relief現金資助；發展援助；經濟援助；財政援助；食物援助；法律援助；醫療援助；軍事援助；重建援助；救濟◇Legal aid is a fundamental part of our system of justice.法律援助是我國司法制度的一個重要部份。➤federal, government, state聯邦政府的援助；政府救濟；州的援助▸➤foreign, international, overseas外國／國際／海外援助◇The country relies on foreign aid.這個國家依賴外國的援助。VERB + AID➤appeal for, call for呼籲／請求援助◇The country's president has appealed for international aid in the wake of the disaster.災難發生後該國總統呼籲國際社會給予援助。➤extend, give (sb), provide (sb with), send (sb)施以援助；給（某人）援助；（為某人）提供援助▸➤get, receive獲得／得到援助▸➤depend on, rely on依靠／依賴援助▸➤promise承諾援助▸➤cut, cut off, suspend, withdraw, withhold中止援助；暫停援助；撤銷援助；拒絕給予援助◇The government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.政府現已暫停對這一地區的人道主義援助。AID + NOUN➤agency, worker救援機構／人員▸➤budget, package, programme/program救援預算；整套援助計劃；援助計劃◇a $240 million aid package價值 2.4 億美元的一攬子援助計劃
aid

noun²

 2help幫助VERB + AID | PREPOSITION VERB + AID➤ask for, enlist請求／尋求幫助◇We enlisted the aid of John and his family.我們爭取了約翰及其家人的幫助。➤come to sb's, go to sb's (= to help someone) 幫助某人◇She screamed loudly and two people came to her aid.她大聲尖叫，有兩個人趕來幫忙。PREPOSITION➤in aid of (especially BrE) 為幫助⋯◇We were collecting money in aid of charity.我們在為慈善事業籌集善款。➤with the aid of, without the aid of有⋯的幫助；沒有⋯的幫助◇She is now able to get around with the aid of a walking stick.她現在能拄着拐杖走路了。
aid

noun³

 3person/thing that helps有助益之人或物  ➡ see also first aid ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, essential, useful, valuable得力的助手；必不可少的輔助手段；有用的輔助手段；有價值的輔助手段▸➤teaching, training, visual教具；訓練輔助器械；直觀教具▸➤hearing, walking (BrE) 助聽器；行走輔助器械▸➤memory記憶輔助設備➤navigational導航設備▸➤sleep (NAmE) 睡眠輔助藥▸➤buoyancy (BrE) 助浮物PREPOSITION➤aid to⋯的輔助工具◇Dictionaries are essential aids to learning.詞典是輔助學習的必備工具。
BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640
aid noun
⇨ aid (£10 million in foreign aid) ⇨ help (come to sb's aid) ⇨ tool (a hearing/teaching aid)aid verb
⇨ help 1 (Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.) ⇨ aid and abet ⇨ help 1 aid

noun

aid ♦︎ help ♦︎ welfare ♦︎ relief ♦︎ charity ♦︎ social security ♦︎ handoutThese are all words for help, money, food and other supplies that are given to people who are poor, sick or in need in some way. 这些词均表示救济、捐助或援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆aid / help / welfare / relief / charity / social security / handouts for sb◆to be on welfare / social security◆emergency aid / help / relief◆government / state aid / help / welfare / relief / handouts◆direct / immediate / financial / medical aid / help / relief◆to get / receive aid / help / welfare / relief / charity / social security / handouts◆to accept aid / help / charity◆to give (sb) aid / help / relief / charity / handouts◆to provide / send / promise aid / help / relief◆to ask for aid / help / welfare / relief / charity◆to rely / depend on help / welfare / charity / social security / handouts◆to live on welfare / charity / social security■ aid [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help countries in difficult situations 援助（如款项、食品、药品等）；救援物资◆An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.额外的1 000万英镑外国援助款项已经得到许诺。◆Much of the funding has come from international aid agencies (= organizations that provide help).很多资金来自国际救援机构。■ help [uncountable] advice or money that is given to sb in order to solve their problems 帮助，援助，救助（如建议或金钱）◆I decided to seek legal help.我决定寻求法律援助。◆The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork.这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。   see also help ⇨ help verb 2 ■ welfare ˈwelfeə(r); NAmE ˈwelfer [uncountable] practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it （政府给予的）福利◆The state is still the main provider of welfare.政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。◆Animal welfare groups want this practice banned altogether.动物保护团体希望全面禁止这种做法。ⓘ In American English welfare is also money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed or sick. In British English this is called social security. 美式英语中welfare还指政府定期发给贫困、失业或疾患人口的保障金，英式英语称之为social security◆They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金过活。   see also on welfare ⇨ unemployed ■ relief [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help people in countries where there has been a war or natural disaster （因战乱或天灾而提供的）救援物品，救济◆We raised £5 000 for famine relief.我们为赈济饥荒筹集了5 000英镑。  see also relieve ⇨ ease NOTE 辨析 Aid or relief? Aid is often used to talk about money given to countries in financial trouble, often over a period of time. Relief is used more often to talk about money, medicine, food, etc. given to people in places where there has been a war or natural disaster, usually as an immediate response to a sudden emergency. * aid常指给予经济困难国家的资金援助，且通常持续一段时期。relief多指给予遭受战争或自然灾害地区灾民的资金、药品、食品等，通常是对突发紧急情况的即时应对。■ charity [uncountable] the aim of giving money, food and help to people who are in need 慈善；赈济◆Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity.大多数人参加伦敦马拉松赛跑是为慈善事业募集资金。◆He refused to live off charity (= to live on money which other people give you because you are poor).他拒绝靠救济过活。■ ˌsocial seˈcurity [uncountable] (BrE) money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed or sick （定期给予贫困、失业、疾患人口的）社会保障金◆He's been living on social security for the past two months.过去两个月他一直靠社会保障金生活。■ handout ˈhændaʊt [countable] (sometimes disapproving) food, money or clothes that are given to a person who is poor （给予穷人的）施舍，救济品（如食物、金钱或衣物）◆I don't want to be dependent on handouts.我不想依靠别人的施舍。   see also handout ⇨ gift , hand sth out ⇨ distribute

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