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BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat
verb [I/T] /iːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyeat
he/she/iteats
present participleeating
past tenseate
past participleeaten
  1. 1
    to put food into your mouth and swallow it

    We sat on the grass and ate our sandwiches. 我们坐在草地上吃三明治。

    Don't talk while you're eating. 吃东西的时候不要讲话。

    I've eaten too much. 我已经吃得太多了。

    Finish your lunch – you've hardly eaten anything. 把午饭吃完,你都没吃什么东西。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
    1. a.
      to eat a particular type or amount of food 吃(某种特定的食物或一定量的食物)

      Do you eat meat/fish/eggs? 你吃肉/鱼/蛋吗?

      I find it difficult to persuade my family to eat a healthy diet. 我觉着很难说服我的家人吃健康食品。

      eat properly/healthily/sensibly (=eat food that is good for you) 饮食适当/健康/合理 :

      Many people who live alone don't eat properly. 许多独居者的饮食都不适当。

      eating habits/patterns (=what someone eats, and when they eat) 饮食习惯/模式 :

      It will take time to change your children's eating habits. 要改变你孩子的饮食习惯需要时间。

      eat well (=have a lot of good food) 吃得又好又饱 :

      We always ate well at Aunt Milly's. 我们在米莉姨妈家总是吃得又好又饱。

       Synonyms and related words
      To eat in a particular way: bite, bolt, cannibalize...
    2. b.
      to have a meal 用餐

      We don't eat breakfast together, except at the weekends. 我们只有在周末时才在一起吃早餐。

      Beth ate her evening meal in the hotel. 贝丝在宾馆吃了晚餐。

      What time shall we eat? 我们什么时候用餐?

      eat at :

      We ate at a small Chinese restaurant several streets away. 我们在几条街开外的一家中国小餐馆用的餐。

      something to eat (=food) 吃的东西 :

      Where can we get something to eat? 我们在哪里可以弄点吃的?

      a bite to eat (=a quick meal) 匆匆吃点东西 :

      Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go? 我们走之前,你想不想赶紧吃点东西?

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die enjoy yourself as much as possible, because we will all die

    I would like to encourage all my friends to eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/11/2018
See also
BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EAT | PHRASES ADVERBwell吃得好We ate very well most of the time (= had lots of nice food).大多數時間我們吃得很好。a lot, enough, too much吃很多;吃飽;吃得太多He's not eating enough.他沒吃夠。healthfully, healthily, properly, sensibly吃得健康;合理進食I'm trying to eat more healthily.我設法吃得更健康些。She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她飲食不合理。poorly吃得很不好hungrily, ravenously狼吞虎咽heartily盡情地吃sparingly吃得很少Barton did not feel very hungry and ate sparingly.巴頓不覺得很餓,吃得不多。barely, hardly幾乎沒吃什麼He'd barely eaten any breakfast.他幾乎沒怎麼吃早餐。quickly, slowly吃得快;吃得慢in silence, quietly, silently靜靜地吃happily高興地吃Everyone happily ate the huge meal.大家都很開心地吃了一頓大餐。alone, together獨自一個人吃;一起吃VERB + EATfind sth to, get (yourself) sth to, grab sth to, have sth to給(自己)找點⋯吃;找到⋯吃;有⋯可吃Do you have anything to eat?你有什麼吃的東西嗎?have enough to有足夠的食物try and, try to試着吃點兒Try and eat something. It will do you good.試着吃點兒東西,這對你有好處。PHRASESa bite to eat (= some food) 少許食物Do you want to grab a bite to eat?你想吃點兒東西嗎?eat and drink吃喝Go and get yourself something to eat and drink.去自己找點吃的喝的吧。eat like a horse (= eat a lot) 吃得很多She's very thin but she eats like a horse!她很瘦,但吃得很多!eat sb out of house and home吃窮某人He's eating us out of house and home (= eating a lot of our food).他把我們吃窮了。go eat (especially NAmE) 去吃飯Let's go eat.咱們去吃飯吧。good enough to eat (figurative) 令人垂涎You look good enough to eat!你看起來秀色可餐!go out to eat出去吃飯We went out to eat for a Chinese New Year celebration.我們去下館子慶祝春節。a place to eat (= a cafe or restaurant) 小餐館;飯館Are you looking for a place to eat?你在找吃飯的地方嗎?sit down to eat坐下吃飯We eventually sat down to eat at 8.30 p.m.直到晚上 8 點半,我們才得以坐下吃飯。
BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat verb
eat (eat your dinner) dine (eat at a restaurant) something to eat snack noun
eat

verb

 See also the entry for dine 另见dine条eat ♦︎ have ♦︎ swallow ♦︎ consume ♦︎ finish ♦︎ ingest ♦︎ devour ♦︎ taste ♦︎ wolf ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ tuck in/tuck into sthThese words all mean to put food or drink into your stomach through your mouth. 这些词均表示吃或喝。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to eat / finish sth upto eat / swallow / consume / devour / wolf down / stuff yourself with / tuck into your foodto eat / have / finish / devour / tuck into a mealto eat / have / finish / wolf / tuck into your lunch / dinnerto eat / have / consume / taste some meat / fruit eat (ate, eaten) [intransitive, transitive] to put food into your mouth, chew it, and make it go down your throat into your stomach I was too nervous to eat.我紧张得饭都吃不下。She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她不注意饮食。Eat up!(= Eat all your food.) 把东西吃完!I don't eat meat.我不吃肉。Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).我再也吃不下了。 see also eat dine have (had, had) [transitive] to eat or drink sth 吃;喝Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗?I just had a sandwich for lunch.我午饭就吃了个三明治。I'll have the salmon (= in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。 swallow [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially food, drink or medicine, go down your throat into your stomach 吞下;咽下Always chew food well before swallowing it.什么食物都要先嚼碎了再吞咽。The pills should be swallowed whole (= in one piece).这些药丸要整粒吞服。I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.当时我嗓子疼,咽东西就难受。 consume kənˈsjuːm; NAmE kənˈsuːm [transitive] (formal) to eat or drink sth 吃;喝Red meat should be consumed in moderation.吃红肉要适量。Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.他死前喝了大量的酒。 see also consume use verb 2 consumption kənˈsʌmpʃn

noun

[uncountable] The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。She was advised to reduce her alcohol consumption.她被劝告减少饮酒。
finish [transitive] to eat, drink or use what remains of sth 吃完,喝光,用尽(所剩之物)He finished off his drink with one large gulp.他一大口喝完了饮料。We might as well finish up the cake-there isn't much left.我们不如把蛋糕也都吃了吧-剩下不多了。We'll go out after you've finished your dinner.你吃完晚饭我们就出去。 ingest ɪnˈdʒest [transitive] (technical 术语) to take sth into your body, usually by swallowing 摄入;食入;咽下Food is the major source of ingested bacteria.饮食是摄入细菌的主要渠道。 devour dɪˈvaʊə(r) [transitive] (formal) to eat all of sth quickly, especially because you are very hungry (尤指因饥饿)狼吞虎咽地吃光He devoured half of his burger in one bite.他一口吞下半个汉堡包。 taste [transitive] to eat or drink sth, especially sth which you do not usually eat or drink 吃,喝(尤指不常吃到的东西)I've never tasted anything like it.我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。I haven't tasted meat since I started the journey.自从踏上这次旅程我就没吃过肉。 wolf wʊlf [transitive] (rather informal) to eat food very quickly, especially by putting a lot of it in your mouth at once 大口地快吃;狼吞虎咽He wolfed down his breakfast and left the house in a hurry.他狼吞虎咽地吃完早饭就匆匆忙忙离开了家。 stuff [transitive] (informal) to eat a lot of food or too much food; to give sb a lot or too much to eat 吃撑;吃足;使吃得过饱He sat at the table stuffing himself.他坐在桌前大吃大喝。We stuffed our faces at the party.我们在聚会上都吃撑了。Don't stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.正餐前不要给孩子一个劲儿地吃巧克力。 ˌtuck ˈin ˌtuck ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(BrE, especially spoken) to eat a lot of food, especially when it is done quickly and with enthusiasm 痛快地吃;狼吞虎咽地吃Come on everyone, tuck in!来呀,大家痛痛快快地吃吧!He was tucking into a huge plateful of pasta.他在狼吞虎咽地吃一大盘意大利面。

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