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TOEFL BNC: 1544 COCA: 1942
divide
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verb /dɪˈvaɪd/
present tense
I/you/we/theydivide
he/she/itdivides
present participledividing
past tensedivided
past participledivided
  1. 1

    divide

    or

    divide up

    [T] to separate people or things into smaller groups or parts 分开；分割

    Divide the pastry and roll out one part. 把面团切开，把其中一部分擀薄。

    divide something into pairs/groups/parts etc :

    Divide the class into three groups. 把全班人分成3个小组。

     Synonyms and related words
    To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
    1. a.
      [I] to have separate parts, or to form into separate groups 分成…部分
      divide into :

      The film divides into two distinct halves. 影片分成明显不同的两半。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be separated from something: separate, divide, come off...
    2. b.
      [T] to separate something into smaller parts and share the parts between people 分享

      Work out how you would like to divide the money. 算出你们如何分这笔钱。

      divide something between/among someone :

      After his death his property was divided among his children. 他死后，他的财产就由他的孩子们平分。

       Synonyms and related words
      To share or divide something between people: share, divide, distribute...
  2. 2
    [T] to keep two or more areas or parts separate 把…隔开

    the wall that divides the playground and the sports field 把操场和运动场隔开的墙

    divide something from something :

    The railway divides their family's land from the plains below. 铁路把他们家的地和下面的大片平地隔开。

     Synonyms and related words
    To separate something from something else: separate, spread out, divide...
  3. 3
    [I/T] maths to do a mathematical calculation to find out how many times a number contains a smaller number. This is usually shown by the symbol ÷ 除，除以（通常用符号÷表示）
    divide something by something :

    Divide 9 by 3. 用3除9。

    10 divided by 2 is 5. 10除以2等于5。

    divide by :

    Add 50 to your original number, then divide by six. 把你原来的数字加上50，然后除以6。

     Synonyms and related words
    To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
  4. 4
    [T] to be the cause of disagreement between people, especially within a group 使产生分歧；（尤指）使分裂

    a subject that divided the nation 造成国民意见分歧的话题

    The ruling class was divided by internal conflicts. 统治阶级由于内部冲突而分裂。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause problems between people: come between, set against, tear apart...
    1. a.
      [I] to disagree and form smaller groups 分裂
      divide along party/religious/ethnic etc lines (=according to your political party, religion, race etc) 根据政党/宗教/种族划分界限 :

      MPs look certain to divide along party lines. 下议院议员看来肯定会根据所属政党的不同划分界限。

       Synonyms and related words
      To disagree with someone or something: disagree, oppose, reject...
    See also divided
  5. 5
    [I] if a road divides, it separates into two roads （道路）分开，分岔

    When the road divides, take the left-hand route. 道路分岔时走左边那条路。

     Synonyms and related words
    What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
  6. 6
    [I] biology if a cell in a plant or animal divides, it separates into two cells so that a new cell is formed （细胞）分裂
     Synonyms and related words
    Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
divide
noun [C] /dɪˈvaɪd/
singulardivide
pluraldivides
  1. 1
    [usually singular] an important difference or disagreement between two people or groups （重大）分歧

    the North-South divide (=political and economic differences between areas in the north and south) 南北分歧

    divide between :

    There's a clear divide between the two parties on the issue of taxation. 两党在税收问题上有明显的分歧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
  2. 2
    American a watershed
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts and features of mountains, hills and cliffs: brae, brink, the brow...
TOEFL BNC: 1544 COCA: 1942
divide

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVIDE | DIVIDE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, great, sharp大的差異；深刻的分歧；巨大的差距；鮮明的差異▸➤growing日益增大的差距▸➤north-south, etc.南北等差距▸➤class, cultural, economic, ethnic, gender, generational, ideological, political, racial, religious, sectarian, social階級／文化／經濟／民族／性別／代際／意識形態／政治／種族／宗教／宗派／社會差異▸➤partisan, party黨派分歧➤digital數字鴻溝◇the digital divide between people with access to technology and those without有途徑獲得技術的人與接觸不到技術的人之間的數字鴻溝VERB + DIVIDE➤create製造分歧➤widen擴大差距◇policies which have widened the divide between rich and poor導致貧富差距擴大的政策➤close, narrow縮小差距➤bridge, cross, straddle彌合／跨越／超越差異◇advice on bridging cultural divides彌合文化差異的建議◇It's a friendship which crosses the divide of social class.這是一種跨越社會階層差異的友誼。◇a style which straddles the divide between classic and modern跨越古典與現代界限的一種風格➤address處理分歧◇attempts to address the racial divide in this country處理這個國家中種族差異的嘗試DIVIDE + VERB➤widen差異擴大▸➤narrow差異縮小▸➤open, open up差異產生➤separate sth差異分開某物◇a divide separating those who have access to computers and those who don't有電腦使用的人和無電腦使用的人之間的一條分界線PREPOSITION➤divide between在⋯之間的分界線◇the sharp divide between rich and poor regions貧富地區之間清晰的分界➤divide in在⋯上的分歧◇The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.領導人的講話旨在縮小黨內各派令人尷尬的分歧。
divide

verb¹

 1separate into parts分開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤broadly, roughly大致／粗略劃分◇This report is divided broadly into two parts.報告大致分兩部份。➤exactly確切劃分▸➤clearly清楚地劃分▸➤conveniently, neatly方便地／簡明地劃分◇Vegetarians divide neatly into two groups.素食者清晰地分成兩類。➤evenly均分➤arbitrarily, randomly任意／隨機劃分◇They were randomly divided into three groups.他們被隨機分成三組。PREPOSITION➤into分為⋯◇The children divided into three teams.孩子們分為 3 個隊。PHRASES➤divide in two一分為二◇the point where the river divides in two河流的分叉點
divide

verb²

 2share分享ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally平均分配PREPOSITION➤among在⋯之間分發◇The money was divided equally among his sons.這筆錢由他的兒子們平分了。➤between在兩者之間分配◇They divided their time between London and Boston.他們一部份時間在倫敦，一部份時間在波士頓。
divide

verb³

 3cause disagreement引起分歧ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤bitterly, deeply, seriously, sharply使嚴重分裂；使有重大分歧◇This issue has bitterly divided the community.這個問題造成社會嚴重分化。➤increasingly愈演愈烈地對立▸➤closely, evenly勢均力敵地對立➤ethnically, politically, racially民族／政治／種族對立◇The fragile peace has deteriorated in this ethnically divided city.脆弱的和平局勢在這個種族對立的城市中惡化了。PHRASES➤be divided about sth, be divided on sth, be divided over sth在⋯上意見分歧◇Board members were deeply divided on the issue.董事會成員在這個問題上分歧很大。
TOEFL BNC: 1544 COCA: 1942
divide verb
⇨ divide 1 (cells divide) ⇨ divide 2 (an issue divides people) ⇨ isolate (divide a mother from her child) ⇨ separate 2 (A fence divides off the western side of the grounds.) ⇨ share (divide your money/time)divide1

verb

 cells divide/divide sth up into sections 细胞分裂；把某物分成几部分The issue has divided the government. 这个问题在政府中引起了意见分歧。divide ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ split ♦︎ cut sth up ♦︎ subdivide ♦︎ split (sb) up ♦︎ separate (sth) outThese words all mean to become, or to make sth become, two or more parts instead of one whole thing. 这些词均表示分裂、分开或使某物分开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to divide / break / split / cut sth up◆to divide (sth) / break sth up / split sth / subdivide sth into parts◆to divide (sth) / break sth up / split sth into sections◆to divide (sth) / split sth / cut sth up into pieces◆to divide (sb) / split sb / subdivide sth / split (sb) up into groups◆to divide / split (sth) in two / in half■ divide [intransitive, transitive] to become, or to make sth become, two or more parts or groups instead of one whole thing （使）分开，分散，分割◆The cells began to divide rapidly.细胞开始迅速分裂。◆We reached the point where the river divides in two.我们到了河流的分岔处。◆This report is divided broadly into two parts.这份报告大致分为两部分。◆A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.句子可以划分成一些意义单元。■ ˌbreak ˈup■ ˌbreak sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(broke, broken)to divide, or to make sth divide, into several smaller parts 散开；解散；拆开；分割◆The grey clouds had begun to break up.乌云开始消散了。◆Much has changed since the Soviet Union broke up.苏联解体后发生了很大的变化。◆Break up the chocolate and place it in a bowl.把巧克力分割成小块放在碗里。◆The ship was broken up for scrap metal.那艘船被拆解成废金属。◆Sentences can be broken up into clauses.一些句子可以分解成从句。■ split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive, transitive] to divide, or to make sth divide, into two or more parts or groups 分开，使分开（成几部分）◆The results split neatly into two groups.结果清晰地分成两类。◆Slate splits easily into thin sheets.板岩很容易分割成薄片。◆Which scientist first split the atom?是哪位科学家最早把原子分裂开来的？◆She split the class into groups of four.她把全班分成若干个四人小组。◆The day was split up into six one-hour sessions.一天的活动分成六个时段，每个时段一小时。NOTE 辨析 Divide, break up or split? Divide is slightly more formal than break up or split. Break up often suggests a degree of force: things break up because people or circumstances have forced them to and they cannot hold together any more. When sth has broken up, or been broken up, it can no longer be considered part of a whole thing. * divide比break up或split稍正式些，break up常暗示一定程度的外力，由于人为或环境的力量，事物无法聚合在一起。某物break up或be broken up之后，就不再被看作整体的一部分◆The empire was broken up into different parts (= it was no longer an empire).这个帝国解体成了不同的国家。◆The empire was divided / split into different parts (= it was still an empire but contained separate areas).这个帝国划分成若干不同的地区。Things usually divide or split because it is natural for them to do so, although this is not always the case with particular collocations: cells divide naturally, but atoms can only be split using a great deal of force. * divide和split通常指事物自然正常分裂，但在一些特定搭配中并非总是如此：细胞分裂(cells divide)属于自然分裂，原子分裂(atoms are split)则需要借助强大的外力。 ■ ˌcut sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(cutting, cut, cut)to divide sth into small pieces, especially by using a knife or scissors 切碎；剁碎；剪碎◆He cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成小块。◆I cut the paper up into small segments.我把那张纸剪成小片。■ subdivide ˈsʌbdɪvaɪd, ˌsʌbdɪˈvaɪd [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to divide sth into smaller parts, especially when it has already been divided once and each part is being divided again 再分割；再分◆Each of the chapters is subdivided into several double-page spreads.每一章又被细分为几个跨页。■ ˌsplit ˈup■ ˌsplit sb ˈup

phrasal verb

(splitting, split, split)(of a group of people) to separate from each other, either as individuals or in smaller groups; to divide a group of people into smaller groups; to separate two or more people from each other （人群）分成小组，化整为零；拆散◆Let's split up now and meet again at lunchtime.我们现在先分开，午饭时再集合。◆We were split up into groups to discuss the question.我们分组讨论了那个问题。◆You two are talking too much. I'm going to have to split you up.你们俩在一起话太多了，我得把你们分开。■ ˌseparate ˈout■ ˌseparate sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(of the different parts of sth) to move apart and become separate; to make the different parts of sth do this; to see the difference between things which are different but together （某物的不同部分）分开；分开（不同部分）；区分◆Particles will separate out as the smoke disperses.微粒会随着烟的消散而分离。◆More and more households are separating out recyclable waste.越来越多的家庭开始把可回收利用的垃圾分类。◆We need to separate out fact from speculation.我们需要把事实与猜测区分开来。ⓘ Separate out is used to emphasize that each part can be considered a complete thing in itself. * separate out用于强调每一部分都可看作一个整体◆The particles separate out (= they move away from each other).那些颗粒分散开了。◆The particles will divide (= each particle will become two or more separate parts).那些颗粒将分解成细小的部分。 divide2

verb

 cells divide/divide sth up into sections 细胞分裂；把某物分成几部分The issue has divided the government. 这个问题在政府中引起了意见分歧。divide ♦︎ split ♦︎ alienate ♦︎ separate ♦︎ be/become estranged ♦︎ come between sb and sbThese words all mean to make people disagree or become emotionally distant from each other. 这些词均表示使人意见分歧或感情疏远。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be divided / split over sth◆to be alienated / estranged from sb◆to be increasingly divided / split / alienated / separated / estranged◆to be deeply divided / split◆to be totally alienated / separated◆to be completely separated / estranged■ divide [transitive](of an issue) to make two or more people disagree （议题）使产生分歧，使意见不一◆The issue has bitterly divided the community.这个问题在该区居民中引起了强烈的意见分歧。◆The government is divided on the question of tax cuts.政府在减税问题上产生了分歧。■ split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive, transitive] to divide into smaller groups that have very different opinions; (of an issue) to make a group of people do this 分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别）；（议题）使产生分歧◆The committee split over government subsidies.在政府补贴问题上，委员会出现了相互对立的意见。◆The debate has split the country down the middle.那场争论把这个国家分成了两大派。NOTE 辨析 Divide or split? Divide suggests that the disagreement may be temporary; if two or more people split, the disagreement may be permanent. Divide is not usually used in this meaning without an object. * divide暗示意见分歧是暂时性的，split则暗示意见分歧可能是永久性的。divide用于此义时通常接宾语。■ alienate ˈeɪliəneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group 使（与某群体）格格不入；使疏远◆Very talented children may feel alienated from the others in their class.天资出众的孩子可能觉得与班上的同学格格不入。◆It is important that the new policies do not alienate our core supporters.重要的是新政策不会使我们的主要拥护者离我们而去。■ separate [transitive] to make sb/sth different in some way from sb/sth else 区分；区别◆Politics is the only thing that separates us (= that we disagree about).我们之间唯一的分歧在于政治观点。◆Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.她缺乏宗教信仰，这使她跟家里的人格格不入。◆Only four points separate the top three teams.领先的三支球队只相差四分。■ be estranged■ become estranged [intransitive] (rather formal) to no longer be, or to stop being, friendly, loyal or in contact with sb, especially sb in your family 变得（与某人，尤其是家人）疏远；断绝联系◆He became estranged from his family after the argument.那场争吵后他便与家人疏远了。■ ˌcome beˈtween sb and sb

phrasal verb

(came, come) [no passive] to damage a relationship between two people 损害⋯之间的关系；离间◆I'd hate anything to come between us.我不喜欢任何有损我们之间关系的事情。◆Must she always come between us?她干吗非得离间我们？ⓘ The subject of come between sb and sb can be a person, a problem, a feeling, a belief, an argument, a situation or almost anything. * come between sb and sb的主语几乎可以是任何事物，如人、问题、感情、信仰、论点、局势等。

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