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TOEFL BNC: 2960 COCA: 3362
virtue
noun /ˈvɜː(r)tʃuː/
singularvirtue
pluralvirtues
  1. 1
    [C] a good quality or habit that a person has, especially a moral one such as honesty or loyalty 美德,良好的习惯(尤指道德方面,如诚实、忠诚)

    Patience is not one of my virtues. 耐心不是我的美德。

    teaching children the virtues of discipline and self-control 把遵守纪律和自我控制的美德教给孩子们

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally good or correct behaviour: virtue, goodness, purity...
    1. a.
      [C] a quality that is useful in a particular activity 品质

      Obedience is an important military virtue. 服从命令是军人的一种重要品质。

       Synonyms and related words
      Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
    2. b.
      [U] formal a way of behaving in which you do what is morally right and avoid things that are morally wrong 高尚的道德
       Synonyms and related words
      Morally good or correct behaviour: virtue, goodness, purity...
  2. 2
    [C] an advantage or a good feature that something has that makes it better than something else 优点;长处
    virtue of :

    One virtue of the plan is that it is cheaper to implement. 这项计划的一个优点是执行的费用比较便宜。

    preach/proclaim/extol the virtues of (=tell people about how good something is) 宣扬/赞扬/颂扬…的优点 :

    She goes on lecture tours to preach the virtues of free-market capitalism. 她到处演讲,宣扬自由市场资本主义的好处。

     Synonyms and related words
    Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
  3. 3
    [U] old-fashioned a woman's virginity (女子的)贞操
     Synonyms and related words
    Virginity: virginity, maidenhead, virtue...
TOEFL BNC: 2960 COCA: 3362
virtue

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIRTUE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcardinal, great, important, real基本美德;偉大的品德;重要的品德;真正的美德chief, primary主要的優秀品質heroic英勇的品德inherent固有的益處There is, of course, no inherent virtue in moderation.當然,節制並不一定有用。The Slavophiles believed in the inherent virtue of the Russian people.親斯拉夫的人相信俄羅斯人具有內在的好品質。old-fashioned, traditional守舊的道德;傳統美德He understands the traditional virtue of hard work.他懂得勤勞這一傳統美德。Christian, ethical, moral, theological基督教的美德;倫常美德;高風亮節;聖德the theological virtues of faith, hope and charity信仰、希望與慈善之聖德intellectual, political, social理智德性;政治道德;社會美德civic, public公民的品德;公德Machiavelli's idea of civic virtue馬基雅弗利對公民品德的看法domestic家庭美德She was seen as a paragon of domestic virtue.她被看成是家庭美德的完美典範。personal, private個人的優秀品質;私德human人類的美德female, feminine, manly, masculine女性的美德;男子漢的美德easy輕浮的德行women of easy virtue (= with low standards of sexual morality) 放蕩的女人VERB + VIRTUEhave, possess具有⋯優點Her book has the cardinal virtue of simplicity.她這本書的主要優點是簡單明瞭。embody體現⋯美德Philippe embodies the French virtues of charm and grace.菲利普身上表現出法國人的迷人和優雅品質。cultivate, practise/practice培養美德;修身He taught his children to practise / practice the virtues of temperance and chastity.他教育孩子們要兼修節制與貞潔之德。espouse, extol, preach, promote, tout (especially NAmE) 信奉美德;讚美優點;宣揚美德He never stops extolling the virtues of the free market.他不停地宣揚自由市場的種種好處。inculcate, teach反複灌輸/傳授美德celebrate頌揚美德a story celebrating the virtues of democracy頌揚民主種種好處的報道PHRASESmake a virtue of necessity (= to manage to gain an advantage from sth you have to do and cannot avoid) 從不得已而做的事中力爭有所得a paragon of virtue道德完美的典範It would have taken a paragon of virtue not to feel jealous.這樣也不嫉妒,真是完人才做得到。
TOEFL BNC: 2960 COCA: 3362
virtue noun
benefit1 (the virtue of simplicity) morality (a life of virtue)

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