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IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774
prepare
verb /prɪˈpeə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyprepare
he/she/itprepares
present participlepreparing
past tenseprepared
past participleprepared
  1. 1
    [T] to make something ready for use 准备;预备

    I was asked to prepare a report for our next meeting. 我应邀为我们下一次会议准备一份报告。

    prepare something for someone/something :

    Wendy helped Karen prepare the room for their guests. 温迪帮助卡伦为客人准备房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
    1. a.
      to make food ready to be cooked or eaten, for example by cleaning or cutting it 准备(烹饪);配制(食物)

      Wash your hands before eating or preparing food. 吃饭或准备饭菜前要先洗手。

      prepare something for someone :

      Bob was preparing breakfast for everyone. 鲍勃在为大家准备早餐。

      prepare someone something :

      The ship's chef prepared us a light lunch. 船上的厨师为我们准备了一顿清淡的午餐。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to make plans for a future event so that you will be ready for it 策划;筹备
    prepare for :

    Traders began to prepare for the annual surge of Christmas shoppers. 商人们开始在为每年圣诞节的购物高峰进行筹备了。

    prepare something for someone/something :

    We're preparing a special reception for him when he returns. 我们正筹划着在他回来时举办一个特殊的欢迎会。

    prepare to do something :

    Medical teams are preparing to leave for Mombasa to treat survivors. 医疗队伍正打算动身去蒙巴萨救治幸存者。

     Synonyms and related words
    To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to make yourself or someone else ready and able to deal with a future event (使)(自己或他人)作好准备(应对未来)

    The early introduction of the bill gives councils time to prepare themselves. 早早引入该法案使委员会有时间作好准备。

    We were all working hard to prepare for the wedding. 我们都在卖力地为婚礼作准备。

    prepare (yourself) for something :

    I think you should prepare yourself for a shock. 我认为有件事会让你大吃一惊的,你得作好心理准备。

    prepare someone for something :

    This course prepares graduates for management careers in the tourist industry. 这项课程会给毕业生们从事旅游业的管理工作作好准备。

    prepare (yourself) to do something :

    She knocked twice on the door and prepared herself to meet her new son-in-law. 她敲了两下门后整理了一下衣服,准备面见新女婿。

    prepare someone to do something :

    We aim to cover your basic military training and prepare you to join the Navy team. 我们的目标是完成基本的军事训练,让你作好准备参加海军。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to make a medicine or chemical by mixing substances together 配制(药品或化学制品)

    These remedies are prepared from the flowers of wild plants, bushes, and trees. 这些药物是用野生植物、灌木和树木的花朵配制出来的。

     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774
prepare

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PREPARE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBadequately, properly充分地/適當地準備fully充分準備carefully, meticulously, painstakingly仔細地/精心地/辛苦地準備The lectures were carefully prepared.這些講座是精心準備的。busily, hastily, quickly忙碌地/匆忙地/迅速地準備I was busily preparing a salad for the evening meal.我正忙着準備晚餐吃的色拉。lovingly親切地準備the chicken casserole I had so lovingly prepared for her我精心為她準備的砂鍋雞mentally精神準備How do you go about mentally preparing yourself for a project ?你如何為項目做思想準備?VERB + PREPAREhelp (sb), help (sb) to幫助(某人)準備need to需要準備Penn needs to prepare for a medical school interview.佩恩需要準備一家醫學院的面試。fail to沒有準備He had failed to prepare adequately for the task before him.他沒有為面臨的任務做充分的準備。be easy to, be quick to, be simple to準備起來很容易/很快/很簡單a meal that is very quick and easy to prepare準備起來方便快捷的一餐be designed to旨在(為⋯)做準備The course is designed to prepare graduates for management careers.這門課程是為畢業生將來從事管理工作而開設的。PREPOSITIONaccording to根據⋯做準備Just prepare according to package directions.只根據包裝說明進行準備就行。for籌備We all set about preparing for the party.我們都着手進行聚會的各項準備工作。PHRASESprepare for the worst做最壞的準備The family are preparing for the worst.全家人做好了最壞的準備。time to prepare (sth)準備(⋯的)時間I haven't had time to prepare my arguments properly.我未能有時間為我的論據做充分的準備。
IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774
prepare verb
prepare1 (prepare a report) prepare2 (prepare for an exam) cook (prepare a meal) teach (prepare students for exams)
prepare1

verb

prepare a report for the meeting 为会议拟订报告prepare for trouble/an exam 防范纷争;准备考试prepare ♦︎ draw sth up ♦︎ draft ♦︎ put sth together ♦︎ get sb/sth readyThese words all mean to make sth ready to be used or carried out, or to make sb ready to do sth. 这些词均表示准备好、使准备好。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to prepare sth / draw sth up / draft sth / put sth together / get sth ready for sthto prepare / draw up / draft / put together a list / report / paper / plan / programme / strategyto prepare / draw up / draft a / an document / contract / agenda / budget / constitution / treaty / petition / willto prepare / put together a show / to get a show readyto prepare sth / draw sth up / draft sth / put sth together carefully prepare [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb/sth ready to be used or to do sth 使做好准备;把⋯预备好I've asked her to prepare a report for the meeting.我已经让她去拟订会议报告。A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间酒店房间。The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商业人才的。 see also preparation planning , preparatory first , prepared ready ˌdraw sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(drew, drawn)to make or write sth that needs careful thought or planning 拟订;制订;起草Let's draw up a list of possible guests.我们起草一份来宾名单吧。 Draw sth up is often used to talk about preparing an official document. * draw sth up常指拟订正式文件to draw up a contract / lease / document / treaty / charter / will起草合同/租约/文件/协定/章程/遗嘱It is also often used in other business contexts. 也常用于其他商务语境to draw up an agenda / a memorandum / a report / a shortlist / a strategy拟订议程/备忘录/报告/入围名单/策略
draft ( draught, especially in BrE) drɑːft; NAmE dræft [transitive] to write the first rough version of sth such as a letter, speech or book 起草;草拟I'll draft a letter for you.我来为你草拟一封信。Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同中某些条款措辞太差。 see also draft plan noun 2 ˌput sth toˈgether

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to make or prepare sth by fitting or collecting parts together 组装;组织;汇集I think we can put together a very strong case for the defence.我想我们能为辩方整理出十分有力的论据。
get sb/sth ˈready

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to prepare sth to be used; to prepare sb to do sth 准备好;使准备好Can you help me get everything ready for the party?你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当?I'm just getting the kids ready for school.我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。
prepare2

verb

prepare a report for the meeting 为会议拟订报告prepare for trouble/an exam 防范纷争;准备考试prepare ♦︎ get ready ♦︎ provide for sth ♦︎ gear (yourself) upThese words all mean to make yourself ready for sth that you are going to do or that you expect to happen. 这些词均表示使自己有准备、防范。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to prepare / get ready / provide / gear up for sthto prepare / get ready / gear up to do sthto prepare yourself / gear yourself up prepare [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to make yourself ready for sth that you are going to do or that you expect to happen 使(自己)有准备;防范I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。The whole class is preparing for the exams.全班都在准备考试。I had been preparing myself for this moment.我一直为这一时刻做准备。I was preparing to leave.我当时正准备离开。 see also preparation planning , preparatory first , prepared ready get ˈready

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, especially spoken) to prepare for sth, especially sth that is part of your everyday life (尤指为日常生活之事)做准备I have to get ready for work.我得准备去上班了。Other typical collocates include school, dinner and supper. 常与之搭配的词还有school、dinner和supper。
proˈvide for sth

phrasal verb

(formal) to make preparations to deal with sth that might happen in the future 为(今后可能发生的事)做好准备It is impossible to provide for every eventuality.不管发生什么都有所准备是不可能的。 see also provision planning
ˌgear ˈup ˌgear yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to prepare for sth, especially a special event or challenge (尤指为特别活动或挑战)做好准备Cycle organizations are gearing up for National Bike Week.自行车团体正在为全国自行车周做准备。The supermarkets have been gearing themselves up to meet increased customer demand.超市一直在做准备以满足不断增加的顾客需求。

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