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TOEFL BNC: 2062 COCA: 3045
formation
noun /fɔː(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularformation
pluralformations
  1. 1
    [U] the process during which something develops or is created 形成;产生

    the formation of stones in the kidneys 肾结石的形成过程

    factors that affect the formation of children's personalities 影响儿童性格形成的因素

     Synonyms and related words
    Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
    1. a.
      the process of starting something such as a business, government, or organization for the first time (企业、政府、组织等的)组成,构成

      the formation of the National Health Service 国民保健制度的组成

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] the way in which a moving group of people or things is organized into a particular shape or pattern 编队;队形;阵形

    Leeds played an attacking 4–3–3 formation. 利兹联队踢的是4-3-3的进攻阵形。

    The soldiers broke into a run, keeping formation. 士兵们突然跑起来,并保持着队形。

    in formation (=in a fixed pattern) 按固定队形(或编队) :

    planes flying in formation 按编队飞行的飞机

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [C] the particular shape of something (某物的)形状,结构

      rock/cloud formations 岩石/云层的结构

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
TOEFL BNC: 2062 COCA: 3045
formation

noun¹

1making/developing sth構成;形成ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORMATION ADJECTIVEpolicy政策的制訂the top civil servants who are responsible for policy formation負責制訂政策的高級公務員VERB + FORMATIONlead to, result in導致⋯的形成This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group.這次爭論使一部份人另立門戶,成立了一個新團體。prevent防止形成
formation

noun²

2arrangement/group/pattern安排;團體;樣式ADJECTIVE | FORMATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclose, tight密集隊形battle戰鬥隊形The troops advanced in battle formation.部隊以戰鬥隊形前進。family, household, social家庭構成;社會結構changing patterns of marriage and family formation婚姻和家庭模式的改變FORMATION + NOUNflying編隊飛行PREPOSITIONin a... formation以⋯的隊形The men were grouped in a close formation.那些人排成了密集隊形。in formation列隊a squadron of planes flying in formation編隊飛行的空軍中隊
formation

noun³

3sth that has been formed形成物ADJECTIVEcloud, geological, rock雲層;地層;岩層military, political軍事編隊;政治形態
TOEFL BNC: 2062 COCA: 3045
formation noun
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