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BNC: 1436 COCA: 1374
soft
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adjective /sɒft/
adjectivesoft
comparativesofter
superlativesoftest
  1. 1
    a soft substance is easy to press or shape and is not hard or firm 软的；柔软的

    George tripped, falling into the soft mud. 乔治绊了一下，跌入软软的泥里。

    soft cheese 软干酪

     Synonyms and related words
    Able to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexible, yielding, pliable...
    1. a.
      a soft material or surface is one that is pleasant to touch and not rough or stiff （材料或表面）柔滑的，细嫩的

      I want to get a nice soft carpet for the bedroom. 我想买一块漂亮的松软地毯铺在卧室里。

      Her skin felt soft to his touch. 她的皮肤在他摸起来非常细嫩。

      There was nothing soft to cushion the fall. 没有任何软东西缓和一下跌落的冲击。

       Synonyms and related words
      Soft and smooth: soft, sleek, silky...
  2. 2
    [usually before noun] a soft sound is quiet and pleasant to listen to （声音）轻柔的，柔和的

    A tape played some soft Neapolitan music. 磁带放着一些柔和的那不勒斯音乐。

    The engine noise was no more than a soft hum. 这台发动机的噪音仅仅是很低的嗡嗡声。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing sounds that are pleasant to listen to: soft, musical, sweet...
     Synonyms and related words
    Describing sounds that are quiet and/or soft: quiet, soft, muffled...
    1. a.
      a soft light or colour is pale, gentle and pleasant to look at （光线或色彩）柔和的，不刺目的，不耀眼的

      Her bedroom was decorated in soft shades of pink and blue. 她的卧室用柔和的粉红色和蓝色装饰。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe types of light: backlit, candlelit, direct...
       Synonyms and related words
      General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
  3. 3
    soft wind, rain etc is not strong or unpleasant （雨、风等）温和的，不猛烈的

    The soft breeze brought the scent of the roses into the room. 和风把玫瑰花香吹进了房间。

    The houses looked pretty in the soft rain. 濛濛细雨中这些房子看起来很美。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing and measuring the wind: the Beaufort scale, biting, cutting...
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe rain or snow: driving snow/rain, gentle, in buckets...
  4. 4
    kind and sympathetic to other people 心肠软的；有同情心的

    He must have a soft heart beneath that stern exterior. 在他那严厉的外表下肯定有一副软心肠。

     Synonyms and related words
    Kind, gentle and sensitive: gentle, nice, sensitive...
    1. a.
      soft words, looks, or actions are gentle and not severe or angry （话语、外表或行动）温和的，和蔼的，不严厉的

      Her soft words did not get a soft reply. 她温和的话语并没有得到温和的回答。

      She stared up at him, a soft smile on her face. 她抬起头来望着他，脸上挂着一丝和蔼的笑容。

       Synonyms and related words
      Kind, gentle and sensitive: gentle, nice, sensitive...
    2. b.
      not strict enough with other people and allowing them to do things that they should not do （过于）心慈手软的，宽厚的

      You're too soft – I wouldn't let them behave like that. 你太心软了——我不会让他们那样不守规矩的。

      soft on :

      They accused the minister of being soft on crime. 他们指责部长对待犯罪心慈手软。

       Synonyms and related words
      Weak, and not determined or ambitious: weak, spineless, weak-willed...
  5. 5
    informal not complicated, or not needing a lot of effort 不复杂的；容易的；轻松的

    After losing a couple of soft games, any win was essential. 输掉了两场容易打的比赛后，任何胜利都很重要。

     Synonyms and related words
    Easy to do and to be easy: easy, simple, convenient...
     Synonyms and related words
    Straightforward and easy to understand: straightforward, simple, make sense...
  6. 6
    soft water does not contain many natural minerals and is easy to use with soap （水）软性的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe liquid: aerated, boiling, brackish...
See also
BNC: 1436 COCA: 1374
soft

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look柔軟；感覺柔軟；看上去柔軟▸➤become, get, go, grow, turn變得柔軟▸➤stay保持柔軟◇Her skin had stayed soft and supple.她的皮膚一直柔軟而有彈性。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常柔軟▸➤beautifully, incredibly, wonderfully極為柔軟；非常柔軟◇The fabric has a beautifully soft texture.這布質地非常柔滑。➤all軟透◇These tomatoes have gone all soft.這些西紅柿已經軟得不行了。➤relatively相對柔軟▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些柔軟
BNC: 1436 COCA: 1374
soft adj.
⇨ soft (soft margarine/pillows) ⇨ dim 1 (the soft evening light) ⇨ lenient (soft on crime) ⇨ pale 2 (a soft pink colour) ⇨ quiet 2 (soft music) ⇨ sensitive 1 (a soft heart) ⇨ soft touch ⇨ victim noun 2 soft

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for wet 1 另见wet条第1义soft ♦︎ soggy ♦︎ gooey ♦︎ spongy ♦︎ slimy ♦︎ mushy ♦︎ squishyThese words all describe a thing or substance which is not hard, especially because it is wet. 这些词均表示软的、湿软的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a soft / soggy / gooey / spongy mass◆a soft / gooey / slimy substance◆a soggy / gooey / slimy mess◆a soft / spongy texture◆soft / soggy ground / bread◆soft / slimy mud◆to go (all) soft / soggy / gooey / mushy■ soft changing shape easily when pressed; not stiff or firm; less hard than average 软的；柔软的；硬度较低的◆Soft margarine is better for you than butter or hard margarine.软人造黄油比黄油或硬人造黄油更适合你。◆He sank back gladly into the soft feather pillows.他高兴地又躺回到柔软的羽毛枕上。◆Soft rocks such as limestone are easily eroded.像石灰岩这样的软岩石易受侵蚀。◆It is a soft cheese with a hard rind.这是一种带硬皮的软奶酪。OPP firm , hard ⇨ solid ■ soggy (rather informal, usually disapproving) wet and soft, usually in a way that is unpleasant 湿而软的◆We squelched over the soggy ground.我们扑哧扑哧地走过那段泥泞的地面。◆I hate it when cornflakes go all soggy.我讨厌吃湿软的玉米片。■ gooey ˈguːi (informal, usually disapproving or approving) soft and sticky, in a way that is either considered very unpleasant, or considered very pleasant 软而黏的；黏黏糊糊的◆The chocolate had gone all gooey in the heat.那巧克力在高温下已经变得黏黏糊糊。◆He bought them a couple of lovely gooey Danish pastries.他给他们买了几个美味的芳软绵黏的丹麦酥皮甜饼。■ spongy ˈspʌndʒi soft and able to absorb water like a sponge 海绵似的；柔软吸水的ⓘ A sponge is a piece of artificial or natural material that is full of holes, used for washing and cleaning. * sponge是“海绵”的意思◆This bread has a spongy texture.这种面包口感松软。■ slimy ˈslaɪmi (disapproving) like or covered with slime (= any unpleasant thick liquid substance) 似泥浆的；沾有黏液的◆The walls were black, cold and slimy.那些墙壁又黑又凉，而且有黏湿的污迹。■ mushy ˈmʌʃi (rather informal, often disapproving) soft and thick, like mush (= a soft thick mass or mixture) 软而稠的；糊状的◆Cook until the fruit is soft but not mushy.将水果煮至柔软，但不要煮成糊状。■ squishy (informal) soft and a little bit wet 湿软的；黏乎乎的◆The leaves were soft and squishy underfoot.脚下的树叶又软又湿。

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