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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2879 COCA: 3120
absorb
verb [T] /əbˈzɔː(r)b/
present tense
I/you/we/theyabsorb
he/she/itabsorbs
present participleabsorbing
past tenseabsorbed
past participleabsorbed
  1. 1
    to take in a gas, liquid, or other substance 吸收(气体、液体或其他物质)

    The timber expands as it absorbs moisture. 木材吸收空气中的水分后会膨胀。

    absorb something into something :

    Caffeine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. 咖啡因很快被吸收进血液中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To exert a physical force: absorb, conduct, decompress...
     Synonyms and related words
    To process food in the body: digest, assimilate, go down...
    1. a.
      [often passive] to take in heat, light, or some other form of energy, instead of reflecting it 吸收(热、光等能量)

      The planes are fitted with a device that absorbs enemy radar signals. 飞机上安装了一个吸收敌方雷达信号的装置。

       Synonyms and related words
      To exert a physical force: absorb, conduct, decompress...
  2. 2
    [often passive] to make a small group, organization etc become part of a larger one 并入;纳入

    Most of the refugees were absorbed by the growing service sector. 大部分难民被不断发展的服务部门吸纳了。

    absorb something into something :

    Since the end of the war, France had endeavoured to absorb the Saar region into their country. 自战争结束以来,法国一直努力使萨尔地区并入法国。

    be absorbed into something :

    After the war, the whole region was absorbed into the Roman Empire. 战后,整个地区被并入罗马帝国。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to allow ideas, methods etc to become part of your own way of thinking or culture 同化;汲取

    Over the centuries, they gradually absorbed Islamic ideas about design and architecture. 几个世纪以来,他们渐渐汲取了伊斯兰教在设计和建筑方面的理念。

    His music has absorbed influences from all over the world.

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to learn and understand new facts, so that they become part of your knowledge 掌握(新知识)

    We had to absorb a lot of new information very quickly. 我们不得不迅速掌握大量新信息。

     Synonyms and related words
    To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
  5. 5
    if something absorbs you, it is so interesting or entertaining that it takes all your attention 吸引…的注意力;使全神贯注

    a game that had absorbed the children all afternoon 让孩子们整个下午都全神贯注的游戏

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    to reduce the harmful effects of a physical force 缓冲;缓解

    Jump with your knees bent, so they absorb less impact. 双膝弯曲着跳,这样会缓解冲击力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To exert a physical force: absorb, conduct, decompress...
    1. a.
      to deal with the harmful effects of a change, so that problems are avoided 承担,经受(有害影响)

      Oil companies say they will absorb these price rises, and not pass them on to customers. 石油公司说他们会承担价格的上涨,不会把费用转移到顾客身上。

       Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    to use or need a lot of something, especially money 占用,需要(大量的某物,尤指金钱)

    Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2879 COCA: 3120
absorb

verb¹

1liquid, gas, energy, etc.液體;氣體;能量ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBquickly, rapidly快速/迅速吸收directly, easily, readily直接/容易/易於吸收PREPOSITIONinto吸收進⋯Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.營養成分被吸收進血液中。
absorb

verb²

2make part of sth larger使併入ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBgradually逐漸吞併PHRASESbe absorbed into sth被併入⋯These committees were gradually absorbed into the local government machine.這些委員會被逐漸併入當地的政府機構中。
absorb

verb³

3information/atmosphere信息;氛圍ADVERBeasily, readily容易接受;易於掌握The information is presented so that it can be readily absorbed.提供該信息是為了便於理解。fully完全掌握passively被動接受
absorb

verb⁴

4interest興趣ADVERBcompletely, totally, utterly徹底/完全/全然吸引His work absorbed him completely.他的工作讓他全心投入。deeply深深吸引
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2879 COCA: 3120
absorb verb
interest (work absorbs sb) use2 (absorb money/time) withstand (absorb shock)

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