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IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499
birth
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noun /bɜː(r)θ/
singularbirth
pluralbirths
  1. 1
    [C/U] the occasion of a baby being born 出生

    We are happy to announce the birth of our son Andrew. 我们非常高兴地宣布我们的儿子安德鲁出生了。

    John wanted to be present at the birth. 约翰想在孩子出生时在场。

    from/since birth :

    James has been blind from birth. 詹姆斯先天性失明。

    at birth (=at the time when you are born) 出生时 :

    children who have medical complications at birth 出生时有并发症的孩子

    place of birth :

    Place of birth: Oxford 出生地：牛津

     Synonyms and related words
    Pregnancy and having a baby: abort, the afterbirth, amniocentesis...
    1. a.
      [C/U] the process of being born or of giving birth to a baby 出世；分娩；生育

      It was a very difficult birth. 这是次非常困难的分娩。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pregnancy and having a baby: abort, the afterbirth, amniocentesis...
    See also date of birth
  2. 2
    [U] your status or position in society according to your family or the place where you were born 出身；血统

    a woman of noble birth 出身高贵的女子

    Why should an accident of birth (=being born rich, poor etc) determine what opportunities you have? 为什么出身会决定你有什么样的机会？

    by birth :

    She's a French national by birth. 她是法国侨民。

     Synonyms and related words
    Social class and attitudes to class: above your station, background, beginnings...
  3. 3
    [singular] the beginning of something such as an idea, institution, or nation 开始；起源
    birth of :

    the birth of a new era in British politics 英国政治新时代的开端

     Synonyms and related words
    Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499
birth

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BIRTH | BIRTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live活產◇Better living conditions mean more live births and fewer still births.生活條件改善，活產嬰數會增加，死產嬰數會減少。➤normal正常分娩；順產➤difficult難產➤breech臀位分娩▸➤Caesarean, vaginal剖宮產；陰道分娩➤natural (= without the use of drugs) 自然分娩➤premature, preterm早產▸➤multiple多胎產▸➤illegitimate, out-of-wedlock (NAmE) 非婚生▸➤home, hospital在家中／醫院分娩➤water (= in water) 水中分娩VERB + BIRTH➤give生孩子◇She gave birth to a baby boy.她生了一個小男孩。➤register登記出生➤celebrate慶祝出生◇They recently celebrated the birth of their second daughter.不久前他們慶祝了第二個女兒降生。➤await等待出生◇He was anxiously awaiting the birth of his child.他在焦急地等待孩子出生。➤announce宣佈出生➤attend接生◇A doctor and three midwives attended the birth.一位醫生和 3 名助產士給接生的。BIRTH + NOUN➤certificate出生證明➤records出生記錄➤date出生日期➤place (usually birthplace) 出生地▸➤weight (usually birthweight) 出生體重➤process出生過程➤complications分娩併發症➤defect出生缺陷➤canal產道◇the mother's birth canal母親的產道➤mother生母➤attendant (= person who assists a woman giving birth) 助產士➤partner (= person a woman chooses to be with when giving birth) 分娩伴侶➤plan分娩計劃◇You should prepare a birth plan with your obstetrician.你應該跟你的產科大夫一起制訂一個分娩計劃。➤announcement出生通告▸➤rate出生率◇a low / high birth rate低／高出生率 (see also birth control) PREPOSITION➤at birth出生時◇The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.這個嬰兒出生時體重是 7 磅。➤at a/the birth, during a/the birth在出生的時候／過程中◇The child's father was present at the birth.孩子出生時爸爸在場。➤by birth在出身上◇He was American by birth, but lived in France.他出生在美國，但住在法國。PHRASES➤births, deaths and marriages, births, marriages and deaths出生、死亡和結婚；出生、結婚和死亡◇announcements of births, marriages and deaths出生、結婚和死亡通告➤your date of birth, your place of birth出生日期／地點▸➤of low birth, of noble birth (both old-fashioned) 出身低微／高貴➤the moment of birth出生時刻
IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499
birth noun
⇨ family 3 (French by birth) ⇨ start (the birth of a new society) ⇨ give birth ⇨ produce

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