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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure
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noun /ˈfɪɡə(r)/
singularfigure
pluralfigures
  1. 1
    [C] [often plural] an official number that has been counted or calculated 数字；数据

    Government figures show a continued decline in unemployment. 政府数据表明失业率在持续下降。

    This year's sales figures were excellent. 今年的销售数据很不错。

    The final inflation figure was 6.5% for the year. 这一年最终的通货膨胀数字为6.5%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
    1. a.
      British a number 数字

      She sat and stared at the figures on the page. 她坐下来盯着这一页上的数字。

      single/double figures (=a number above/below 10) 一位数/两位数 :

      Inflation has reached double figures for the first time in 15 years. 通货膨胀 15 年来首次达到两位数。

       Synonyms and related words
      Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
    2. b.
      an amount of money 价格；金额

      What kind of figure are we looking at for this project? 这项工程我们打算要什么样的价格？

      put a figure on something :

      It's difficult to put an exact figure on the rebuilding work. 对重修工程很难准确估价。

      three/four/five/six figures :

      The chairman's bonus payment could well reach six figures this year. 主席今年的奖金可能足足有6位数。

       Synonyms and related words
      Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
    3. c.

      figures

      [plural] calculations that you do using numbers 算术；计算
      have a good head for figures :

      I've never had a good head for figures. 我从来不擅长算术。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words relating to mathematics and geometry: abacus, a function of something, algorithm...
  2. 2
    [C] someone who is important in some way 人物；名人
    a prominent/key/leading figure :

    She was the dominant figure in British politics in the 1980s. 她是20世纪80年代英国政坛的显要人物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important and powerful person or people: figure, magnate, VIP...
  3. 3
    [C] the shape of the body of someone you do not know 外形；轮廓；人影

    A small figure appeared in the doorway. 有个小个子出现在门口。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to the human body: somatic, body, anatomy...
    1. a.
      a picture or model of someone 画像；肖像；塑像；雕像

      There are three figures in the foreground. 图画的前景上有3个人像。

      a stone figure of a man 一个男子的石像

       Synonyms and related words
      Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
    2. b.
      the shape of a woman's body, for example whether she is fat or thin （女子的）体形，身材，风姿

      How to achieve the perfect figure without dieting. 如何不用节食就能获得完美的体形。

      Now in her fifties, she still has a fabulous figure. 她现在50多岁了，仍保持着美妙的身材。

      keep your figure (=stay thin) 保持苗条的身材 :

      After a certain age, you have to work hard to keep your figure. 过了一定的年龄后，你就必须努力保持身材了。

      watch your figure (=be careful about what you eat so that you do not become fat) 注意保持体形 :

      No cake for me, thanks, I have to watch my figure. 我不要蛋糕，谢谢，我得注意保持体形。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
  4. 4
    [C] maths a shape in mathematics （数学）图形

    a five-sided figure 五边形

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
  5. 5
    [C] a drawing in a book that gives information （书中的）示意图，图表

    Figure 8 illustrates changing patterns of employment over the years. 图8显示了这些年来不断变化的就业模式。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
See also
figure
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★
verb /ˈfɪɡə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfigure
he/she/itfigures
present participlefiguring
past tensefigured
past participlefigured
  1. 1
    [I] to be an important part of something 占有重要的地位；举足轻重
    figure in :

    Marriage doesn't figure in their plans. 婚姻在他们的计划中无足轻重。

    figure prominently :

    This issue will figure prominently in the next election. 这个问题在下次选举中将会是举足轻重的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be important, or to give something importance: matter, figure, emphasize...
  2. 2
    [I/T] informal to believe that something is true, although you do not know for certain 认为；估计；揣测
    figure (that) :

    I figured that Joe would have received my letter by now. 我估计乔现在已经收到我的信了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    go figure used to say you can't understand a decision or situation

    I love it when the DJ's in Tokyo are speaking in Japanese (most of the time, they speak in English, go figure ).

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 06/02/2018
     

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure

noun¹

 1amount/price數量；價格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high高數值▸➤low低數值▸➤double兩位數◇Four players reached double figures in the scoring column.4 位球員計分欄裏的得分上雙。➤accurate, exact確切的／準確的數字▸➤approximate, ballpark, rough, round近似數；大致的數目；粗略的數目；四捨五入後的數目➤dollar (NAmE) 美元數字◇You can't put a dollar figure on the lives ruined by the hurricane.颶風造成的生命損失無法以金錢來衡量。➤real, reliable, true真實的／可靠的／真正的數字▸➤official官方數字▸➤latest最新數字▸➤inflated誇大的數字▸➤target目標數字▸➤attendance, census, sales, trade, unemployment出席人數；人口普查數字；銷售數字；貿易數字；失業人數▸➤audience, viewing (both especially BrE) 觀眾／收視人數VERB + FIGURE➤reach達到⋯數目◇The rate of inflation has now reached double figures.通貨膨脹率已經達到兩位數。➤exceed超過⋯數目▸➤add, add together, add up, calculate將數字加起來；合計⋯；計算數字➤compile彙編數字▸➤disclose, release披露／公佈數字◇The government has just released new unemployment figures.政府剛剛公佈了新的失業數字。➤cite, give, quote引用數字；給出數字➤inflate虛報數字FIGURE + VERB➤add up數字合理◇These figures don't add up.這些數字不合理。➤be bandied about數字被四處傳播◇Lots of different figures were being bandied about.很多不同的數字被到處傳播。➤indicate sth, suggest sth數字表明⋯／顯示⋯➤reflect sth數字反映⋯PHRASES➤according to (the) figures根據數字◇The industry remains in the doldrums, according to official figures out today.根據今天公佈的官方數字，這個行業仍不景氣。➤in round figures用整數表示
figure

noun²

 2person人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great偉大人物➤central, key, pivotal中心／關鍵／核心人物▸➤important, influential, leading, major, powerful, prominent重要／有影響力的／領軍／主要／強有力的／傑出人物◇a key figure on the committee委員會中的關鍵人物➤famous, well-known著名／知名人物➤larger-than-life具有傳奇色彩的人物➤popular, respected受歡迎的／受尊敬的人物➤controversial有爭議的人物▸➤public公眾人物▸➤national全國知名人物▸➤senior資深人士▸➤familiar熟悉的人◇He was a familiar figure in the town.小鎮上的人都認識他。➤unlikely想不到的人物◇They were visited by the unlikely figure of Bill Clinton.他們沒有想到比爾・克林頓會來訪。➤authority, dominant權威人士；有勢力的人物▸➤father, mother, parental父親般的／母親般的／家長式的人物▸➤tragic悲劇人物▸➤comic, ridiculous喜劇／可笑的人物▸➤cult, heroic, iconic, legendary, mythical, mythological受崇拜的／英雄／偶像／傳奇／虛構的／神話中的人物▸➤historical歷史人物▸➤literary, political, religious文學作品中的人物；政治人物；宗教人士▸➤government, opposition政府人員；反對派人士PREPOSITION➤figure of⋯的人物◇a figure of authority / fun權威人士；有趣的人
figure

noun³

 3shape of a person人形ADJECTIVE | FIGURE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤cloaked, hooded, masked, robed穿着鬥篷的／戴着風帽的／戴着面具的／穿着長袍的人形▸➤life-size與真人一樣大小的塑像▸➤dark, shadowy黑乎乎的／隱約可見的人影➤ghostly幽靈般的人▸➤seated, standing, etc.坐着的人、站着的人等◇The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over.那個坐在角落裏的人向我招手讓我過去。➤approaching, retreating走近的／後退的人➤sleeping睡着的人▸➤central中心人物◇the central figure in the photo照片裏的中心人物➤lone, single, solitary孤單的人；獨自一人；形單影隻的人▸➤human人影FIGURE + NOUN➤painter人體畫畫家➤drawing, painting人體素描／繪畫
figure

noun⁴

 4shape of sb's body體形ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, fine, good, handsome, lovely, stunning漂亮的身材；優美的體形；好身材；標致的體形；秀美的身材；驚人的好身材◇She still had a lovely figure.她的身材仍很秀美。➤curvy, hourglass有曲線美的身材；蜂腰體形➤sexy性感的體形▸➤lean, slender, slim瘦瘦的體形；苗條的身材▸➤bulky, full, large, stocky笨重的／粗壯的／魁梧的／矮胖的身材▸➤lanky, tall, towering又高又瘦的體形；高挑身材；高大的身材▸➤dashing, imposing, striking瀟灑的體形；偉岸的身材；出眾的體形▸➤slight, small, tiny, trim小巧的身材；瘦小的身材；嬌小的身形；修長的身材▸➤lithe柔軟的身段VERB + FIGURE➤cut, have顯出⋯的樣子；有⋯的身材◇He cut a dashing figure in his uniform.他穿着制服，非常瀟灑。➤keep保持體形◇She's kept her figure after all these years.這麼多年後她依然保持着體形。➤watch注意保持身材◇You need to watch your figure.你要注意自己的體形。➤lose身材走樣PHRASES➤a fine figure of a man, a fine figure of a woman身材很好的男子／女子
figure

noun⁵

 5picture/diagram圖表VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB VERB + FIGURE➤refer to, see參見圖表；見圖表◇See Figure 8.見表 8。FIGURE + VERB➤illustrate sth, show sth圖表表明⋯／顯示⋯
figure

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤largely, prominently, significantly, strongly (especially BrE) 處於重要位置；嶄露頭角；意味深長地表現；強烈表現▸➤hardly (especially BrE) 幾乎不出現◇Vegetables hardly figure at all in their diet.他們的食譜中幾乎見不到蔬菜。PREPOSITION➤among出現在⋯中◇This man did not figure among the suspects.這名男子不在嫌疑犯之列。➤in在⋯中出現◇The issue figured prominently in our discussion.這一問題在我們的談論中很突出。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure noun
⇨ figure (unemployment figures) ⇨ body 1 (She has a good figure.) ⇨ diagram (This information is shown in figure 11.) ⇨ number 2 (a six-figure sum) ⇨ person (a leading figure in the music industry) ⇨ shape (a tall figure in black) ⇨ put a figure on sth ⇨ calculate verbfigure verb
⇨ calculate (The cost is figured at $15 000.) ⇨ conclude (That's what I figured.) ⇨ estimate (figure how much it would cost) ⇨ feature (figure in sb's plans) figure

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for information and number 2 另见information条和number条第2义figure ♦︎ number ♦︎ statistics ♦︎ fraction ♦︎ statsThese are all words for a word or symbol that represents a particular quantity. 这些词均表示数字、数量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low / round figure / number◆exact figures / numbers / statistics◆approximate figures / numbers◆accurate / reliable / alarming figures / statistics◆to add / multiply / subtract / divide figures / numbers / fractions◆to publish figures / statistics■ figure [countable] a number that represents a particular amount or quantity, especially one given in official information （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字◆Viewing figures for the series have dropped dramatically.该系列节目的收视人数已显著减少。◆Figures for April show a slight improvement on previous months.4月份的数字比前几个月略有改善。◆By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.到2004年为止，这个数字已增长到1 400万。■ number [countable] a word or symbol that represents an amount or quantity 数字；数；数量◆Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一个数，然后乘以二。◆The houses on this side of the road are all even numbers (= 2, 4, 6, etc.).路这边的房子门牌号都是偶数。◆Pick out all the odd numbers (= 1, 3, 5, etc.).找出所有的奇数。◆'So you owe me 28 dollars?' 'Make it 30, that's a good round number.'“那你欠我28元？”“算30吧，凑个整儿好记。”■ statistics stəˈtɪstɪks [plural] (rather formal) a collection of information shown in numbers 统计数字；统计资料◆According to official statistics the disease kills 10 000 people a year.根据官方的统计数字，每年有1万人死于这种疾病。ⓘ A statistic [countable] is a piece of information shown in numbers. 单数形式的statistic指一项统计数据◆An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime relates to property.一个重要数据是94%的犯罪同财产有关。◆I felt I was no longer being treated as a person but as a statistic.我感觉我不再被看作人，而被当成一个统计数字了。 ▸ statistical stəˈtɪstɪkl

adjective

◆statistical analysis / methods / data统计分析／方法／数据▸ statistically

adverb

◆The difference between the two samples was not statistically significant.在统计学的意义上，这两个样品没有显著的差异。NOTE 辨析 Figures or statistics?In many cases either of these words can be used. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆official / government / crime / unemployment figures / statistics官方／政府／犯罪／失业数字 Statistics can suggest a greater level of science and calculation (for example, working out percentages and changes over time, not just adding up numbers). Statistics can also be used in a more general way than figures. * statistics可意味着更高深的科学与计算方法（比如，算出百分比和一段时间内的变化，而不只是数字加总）。与figures相比，statistics的用法也较宽泛◆Statistics show that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car.统计数字显示会骑自行车的人比会开车的人多得多。With figures it is usually necessary to say which figures. 用figures时通常有必要指出是什么样的数字◆Government / Inflation figures show that...政府／通货膨胀数字显示⋯◆Figures show that... ■ fraction [countable] a division of a number, for example ⅝ or 0.625 分数；小数◆How do you express 25% as a fraction?25%用小数怎么表示？■ stats [plural] (informal) statistics 统计数字；统计资料◆The match stats show that there were 16 instances of players being offside.比赛的统计数字显示队员有16次越位。ⓘ Stats is often used to talk about the results or an analysis of a sports game. * stats常用于描述体育比赛的结果或分析。

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