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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
★
★
noun /rɪˈzɜː(r)v/
singularreserve
pluralreserves
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] a supply of something that a country or an organization can use when they need to 储备

    Germany's coal reserves were concentrated in a few large fields. 德国的煤炭储备集中在几个大的露天矿场。

    The company has steadily drained its cash reserves. 公司逐渐耗尽了它的现金储备。

    the national bank's foreign exchange reserves 国家银行的外汇储备

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
    1. a.
      a supply of something that someone has and can use when they need to 贮藏；贮存

      We all have reserves of strength that we don't realize we have. 我们都拥有以前未意识到的潜在的力量。

       Synonyms and related words
      Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
  2. 2
    [C] a player who has not been chosen to play in a particular match but who is available to play if needed 替补队员；预备队员

    a reserve goalkeeper 替补守门员

     Synonyms and related words
    Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...
    1. a.

      the reserves

      [plural] a team consisting of players who have not been chosen to play for the main team 替补队；预备队
       Synonyms and related words
      Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...
  3. 3
    [C] a soldier or a group of soldiers who are not fighting but who are available to fight 后备士兵；后备部队
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
  4. 4
    [U] the attitude or behaviour of someone who tends not to talk about or show their feelings 矜持；寡言少语；拘谨
     Synonyms and related words
    Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
    1. a.
      a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right 存疑；犹豫

      There was a certain reserve in Josie's eyes, but in the end she agreed. 乔西的眼睛里流露出一些犹豫不决的神情，但最终她还是同意了。

      without reserve :

      They have accepted the report's recommendations without reserve. 他们毫无异议地接受了报告中的建议。

       Synonyms and related words
      Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
  5. 5
    [C] British an area of land where wild animals or plants are officially protected （野生动植物）保护区
     Synonyms and related words
    Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
  6. 6
    [C] a reserve price （拍卖的）底价
     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...

phrases

reserve
★
★
verb /rɪˈzɜː(r)v/
present tense
I/you/we/theyreserve
he/she/itreserves
present participlereserving
past tensereserved
past participlereserved
  1. 1
    [T] to keep something so that you can use it when you need to 贮藏；贮存

    Strain the fruit, reserving the juice. 把水果滤一下，把果汁贮存起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To keep something: set aside, collect, set apart...
  2. 2
    [T] to keep something for a particular person, purpose, or situation 保留；预留
    reserve something for someone/something :

    This section of the car park is reserved for visitors. 这个停车区是留给游客的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To keep something: set aside, collect, set apart...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to make an arrangement so that something such as a room in a hotel or a seat in a theatre is kept for you to use later 预订（房间或座位）

    Saturdays are busy, so it's a good idea to reserve a table in advance. 星期六生意很好，因此提前预订一张桌子是个好主意。

     Synonyms and related words
    Staying in a hotel or guest house: bookable, book in, booking...
  4. 4
    [T] not to make a decision or judgment until you have more information 保留（意见）；推迟作出（决定或判断）

    I'll reserve my judgment until I've looked at the details of the proposal. 我要等看到提议的细节才能作出判断。

     Synonyms and related words
    Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

 1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備；充實的儲備；巨大的儲藏量▸➤adequate, sufficient足夠的／充足的儲備➤low, small低儲量；小儲量▸➤existing現存儲備▸➤additional額外儲備▸➤last最後的儲備◇It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。➤untapped未開發的儲備◇The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。➤hidden隱藏的儲備◇She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。➤known, proven已知的／已證實的儲備◇proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備➤capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本／現金／貨幣／財政／外幣／外匯／黃金／國際儲備◇In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機，政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備▸➤coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭／能源／燃料／天然氣／石油／原油儲備➤food食物儲備▸➤fat脂肪儲備◇The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVE➤have有儲備◇We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。➤hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯◇The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。➤dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備；動用儲備；開發儲備◇He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。➤accumulate, build, build up, increase積累／建立／加強／增加儲備▸➤deplete, exhaust耗盡／用盡儲備◇The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。➤take動用儲備RESERVE + VERB➤be available儲備可用▸➤dwindle, fall儲備減少／降低➤rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUN➤assets, currency, funds儲備資產／貨幣／基金➤requirement儲備要求▸➤tank儲備箱◇The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。➤account準備金賬戶➤power備用功率PREPOSITION➤in reserve儲備着◇The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。➤reserve of⋯的儲備◇the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

 2protected area保護區  ➡ see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVE➤national國家級保護區▸➤bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區；森林保護區；野生動物保護區；海洋保護區；自然保護區；野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVE➤create, establish設立／建立保護區
reserve

noun³

 3quality/feeling品質；感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep特別矜持▸➤natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹◇They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹，但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITION➤with reserve謹慎地◇Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同，直到核對無誤。➤without reserve無條件地◇She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

 4extra player; second team後備隊員；後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVE➤play in (BrE) 做替補隊員◇He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練，下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUN➤side, team替補陣容；替補隊▸➤goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員／外場手／射手等▸➤game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽➤role (NAmE) 替補角色◇Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

 5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤air-force, army, marine, naval空軍／陸軍／海軍陸戰隊／海軍預備役▸➤strategic戰略預備役部隊▸➤volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUN➤army, force, police後備軍；後備警察部隊➤component, unit預備役部隊➤officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官／人員／士兵／部隊➤duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤exclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門／僅僅／特意／特別／嚴格保留◇The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。➤generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設；通常特設；傳統上特設◇a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式➤previously以前特設PREPOSITION➤for為⋯保留◇The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve noun
⇨ fund (reserves of capital) ⇨ replacement (play for the reserves) ⇨ supply (oil reserves)reserve verb
⇨ reserve (A place has been reserved for you.) ⇨ order 2 (reserve a seat) reserve

verb

reserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdThese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason. 这些词均表示保留、预留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sth◆reserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sb◆save / keep some food for sb■ reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person 保留；预留◆These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。◆She got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常只给名人的关注全部给了她。◆I am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你，这个班已经给你预留了位置。ⓘ You can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。   see also reserve ⇨ order verb 2 ■ save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use 保留；保存◆I've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。◆I won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到，我不会为你留座位的。■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially BrE) to save sth for sb （为某人）保留，留下◆I've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。◆The man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until Friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。NOTE 辨析 Reserve, save or keep? Reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. Save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. Keep is similar to save and is used especially in British English. * reserve尤指正式保留，可表示在班上预留学习名额，但不表示为某人留食物。save常指非正式预留，如朋友代为预留。keep用法与save类似，尤用于英式英语。■ hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb 保存，保留（预订）◆We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。

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