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BNC: 1066 COCA: 985
fear
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noun /fɪə(r)/
singularfear
pluralfears
  1. 1
    [U] the feeling that you have when you are frightened 害怕；恐惧

    Edward knew it was dangerous, but he felt no fear. 爱德华知道很危险，但并不觉得害怕。

    fear of :

    She eventually managed to overcome her fear of the dark. 她最终设法克服了对黑暗的恐惧。

    in fear :

    Martin screamed in fear. 马丁恐惧地惊叫起来。

    be filled with fear :

    I was suddenly filled with fear. 我内心突然充满了恐惧。

    shake/tremble with fear :

    She was shaking with fear. 她害怕得直发抖。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fear and fright: fear, fright, alarm...
    Collocates: fear
    Verbs frequently used with fear as the object
    ▪  conquer, dismiss, overcome
  2. 2
    [C] something bad or unpleasant that you are afraid might happen 担心；忧虑

    A meeting was set up to try to allay workers' fears. 召开了一次会议设法减轻工人们的担心。

    fear about :

    There are fears about the safety of the nuclear plant. 人们担心核电站的安全。

    fear of :

    This latest case has raised fears of an epidemic. 这个最新的病例引起了对传染病的担心。

    fear for :

    He expressed fears for his missing wife's safety. 他对失踪的妻子的安全表示担忧。

    fear that :

    Sandbags were placed along the shore amid fears that the lake would overflow. 由于担心湖水泛滥，所以在沿岸放置了沙袋。

     Synonyms and related words
    Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
    Collocates: fear
    Verbs frequently used with fear
    ▪  allay, alleviate, assuage, calm, dispel, ease, soothe
  3. 3
    [C/U] the possibility that something bad will happen （坏事发生的）可能性
    fear of :

    There's no fear of becoming bored in a place like this. 在这种地方不会感到厌倦。

    fear (that) :

    I don't think there's any fear that that will happen. 我认为那种事不会发生。

     Synonyms and related words
    Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    for fear that because you are worried that a particular thing will occur

    He was afraid to take action against his boss for fear that he might be shown the door.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 01/03/2018
     
See also
fear
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verb [T] /fɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfear
he/she/itfears
present participlefearing
past tensefeared
past participlefeared
  1. 1
    to feel worried and afraid that something bad will happen or has already happened 担扰；担心；恐怕

    The refugees fear persecution if they return to their own country. 难民们担心如果回国会受到迫害。

    One person is still missing, feared dead. 仍有一人失踪，恐怕已经死亡。

    fear (that) :

    Health experts fear that a flu epidemic will hit Britain this winter. 卫生专家们担心今年冬天流行性感冒会袭击英国。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be, or to become afraid or frightened: scare, be/live in dread of, panic...
     Synonyms and related words
    To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...
  2. 2
    to feel afraid of someone or something because they might harm you 害怕；畏惧

    He was hated and feared by his colleagues. 他遭到同事们的仇视和畏惧。

    fear to do something :

    neighbourhoods where police feared to go 警察害怕去的地区

     Synonyms and related words
    To be, or to become afraid or frightened: scare, be/live in dread of, panic...

phrasal verbs

See also
BNC: 1066 COCA: 985
fear

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FEAR | FEAR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, deep-seated, genuine, great, intense, overwhelming, pure, real, terrible, utter很大的／深深的／根深蒂固的／名副其實的／巨大的／強烈的／無法抗拒的／純粹的／真正的／可怕的／絕對的恐懼◇My biggest fear was that my children would get sick.我最害怕孩子生病。◇It was the first time she had experienced real fear.這是她第一次真正感到恐懼。➤worst最恐懼的事▸➤growing越來越強烈的恐懼➤general, widespread普遍的／廣泛的恐懼➤constant, nagging持續不斷的／不斷襲來的恐懼◇the constant fear of discovery一直害怕被發現➤irrational, unfounded, unreasonable無端的／莫名的／毫無理由的恐懼◇Our fears proved unfounded.我們的恐懼證明是沒有根據的。➤legitimate, well-founded合乎情理的／有充分理由的恐懼➤primal原始的恐懼◇the most primal fear, that of death最原始的恐懼，即對死亡的恐懼➤mortal, paralysing/paralyzing極度的／令人不知所措的恐懼➤public公眾的恐懼◇Public fears about the disease increased.公眾對該疾病的恐懼越來越強烈。➤childhood孩提時代的恐懼◇the girl's childhood fear of being eaten by monsters這個女孩孩提時害怕被怪獸吃掉的恐懼VERB + FEAR➤experience, feel, have經歷恐懼；覺得害怕◇She did not know why she should feel such fear.她不知為什麼感覺如此恐懼。➤be filled with, be gripped by, be paralysed/paralyzed by, be paralysed/paralyzed with, tremble with充滿恐懼；被恐懼懾住；嚇得無法動彈；嚇得發抖▸➤express, show, voice表達／面露／說出恐懼◇The boy showed no fear.這個男孩毫無懼色。◇Doctors have voiced fears that we may be facing an epidemic.我們可能爆發傳染病，醫生對此說有擔憂。➤confront, face正視／面對恐懼▸➤cause, inspire, instil/instill造成恐懼；引起恐懼◇the fear that her mother had instilled in her她母親給她造成的恐懼➤fuel, heighten, raise, stoke加深／增加／引起／激起恐懼◇This incident will fuel fears of a full-scale war.這一事件加劇了人們對發生全面戰爭的恐慌。◇This stoked fears of financial difficulties.這加劇了人們對財務困難的恐懼。➤exploit利用恐懼➤confirm證實擔心◇My worst fears were confirmed.我最擔心的事得到了證實。➤allay, alleviate, assuage, calm, conquer, dispel, ease, overcome, quell減輕／緩解／解除／平息／戰勝／驅除／緩和／克服／遏制恐懼◇The government is anxious to allay the public's fears.政府急於減輕公眾的恐懼。◇She managed to overcome her fear.她設法克服了恐懼。➤hide, mask掩飾／掩蓋恐懼FEAR + VERB➤abate, subside恐懼減退／減輕◇When she heard the news, some of her fear subsided.她聽到這一消息就不那麼擔憂了。➤grow (especially BrE) 恐懼加劇◇Fears are growing of a new oil embargo.對再一次石油禁運的擔心越來越強烈。➤grip sb, haunt sb, overcome sb某人被置於恐懼之中／為恐懼所困／被恐懼壓倒◇A sudden fear gripped him.他突然感到一陣恐懼。➤course through sb, wash over sb, wash through sb某人突然感到一陣恐懼➤strike sb恐懼襲上某人心頭PREPOSITION➤for fear of唯恐◇Nobody refused for fear of being fired.由於怕失去工作，沒有人拒絕。➤in fear害怕地◇He ran away in fear.他嚇得逃跑了。➤in fear of害怕⋯◇The men hesitated in fear of whatever was to come next.這些人因為對將要發生的事擔心而猶豫不決。➤out of fear出於害怕◇He lied out of fear.他因為害怕而撒了謊。➤through fear由於害怕◇The students obeyed through fear of punishment.這些學生由於害怕受懲罰就服從了。➤with fear因為害怕◇His face was white with fear.他嚇得面色蒼白。➤without fear毫無懼色◇She stared at him without fear.她毫無懼色地盯着他。➤fear about害怕⋯◇his fear about what might happen他對可能發生的事情的恐懼➤fear for對⋯的擔心◇my fear for her safety我為她安全的擔心➤fear of害怕⋯◇They have a terrible fear of failure.他們非常害怕失敗。➤fear over對⋯的恐懼◇new fears over terrorism再次對恐怖主義的恐懼PHRASES➤fear and loathing又怕又恨▸➤fear and trembling, fear and trepidation怕得發抖；提心吊膽◇The men set off in fear and trepidation.這群男子驚慌失措地出發了。➤live in生活在恐懼中◇The people live in fear of attack by the bandits.人們在擔心強盜襲擊的恐懼中度日。➤strike fear into (the heart of) sb使某人（心裏）感到恐懼◇The sound of gunfire struck fear into the hearts of the villagers.炮聲使村民心驚膽戰。
fear

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤genuinely, greatly, really確實／非常／真的害怕◇This disease is greatly feared.這種病非常可怕。◇I really feared that this might be the end.我真擔心可能就這麼結束了。➤rightly理所當然地感到害怕◇Everyone rightly feared the coming war.人人都擔心戰爭即將爆發，這是理所當然的。VERB + FEAR➤seem to似乎害怕▸➤begin to開始害怕➤learn to學會害怕◇He learned to fear and respect this force of nature.他學會對這種自然力量表示敬畏。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯擔心◇We feared for their safety.我們擔心他們的安全。PHRASES➤have little to fear, have nothing to fear幾乎不用害怕；沒有什麼可害怕的◇You have nothing to fear from him.你一點兒也不用怕他。➤have reason to fear sth有理由擔心⋯▸➤have no reason to fear sth沒有理由擔心⋯
BNC: 1066 COCA: 985
fear noun
⇨ fear (a fear of flying) ⇨ risk 1 (for fear of sth/that…)fear

noun

fear ♦︎ terror ♦︎ panic ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ fright ♦︎ hysteria ♦︎ dread ♦︎ paranoia ♦︎ phobiaThese are all words for the bad feeling you have when you are afraid. 这些词均表示害怕、恐惧、恐慌。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达恐惧的程度
alarm➔fear➔panic➔terror
frightparanoiahysteria
dread
phobia
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fear / terror / dread of sth◆panic / alarm / paranoia / a phobia about sth◆in fear / terror / panic / alarm / fright / dread◆fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread that...◆absolute / pure / sheer terror / panic / hysteria / dread◆to be filled with fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread◆to have a fear / panic / fright / dread / phobia◆a feeling of fear / terror / panic / alarm / hysteria / dread / paranoia■ fear [uncountable, countable] the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you 害怕；惧怕；担忧◆(a) fear of the dark / spiders / flying怕黑；害怕蜘蛛／坐飞机◆Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神毫无畏惧。◆The child was shaking with fear.那小孩吓得发抖。◆We lived in constant fear of losing our jobs.我们一直忧心忡忡，怕丢掉工作。◆He spoke of his fears for the future.他谈到了对未来的担忧。◆The doctor's report confirmed our worst fears.医生的报告证实了我们最大的担忧。 OPP hope ⇨ hope noun 2   see also fearful ⇨ afraid ▸ fear

verb

 [transitive] (written) ◆to fear death / danger / persecution怕死；害怕危险／遭迫害◆Hundreds of people are feared dead.好几百人恐遭不测。◆We feared for their safety.我们担心他们的安全。◆Don't worry, you have nothing to fear from us.别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。ⓘ Although there are a number of ways to use the verb fear, it is more common and usually more natural to use the expression be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth. 虽然动词fear有好几种用法，但短语be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth是比较常用且自然的说法。  ➡ See also the entry for afraid 另见afraid条■ terror [uncountable, singular] a feeling of extreme fear 惊恐；恐惧；惊骇◆Her eyes were wild with terror.她的眼睛里充满恐惧。◆People fled from the explosion in terror.人们惊恐地逃离了爆炸现场。◆Some women have a terror of losing control in the birth process.有些女人惧怕在分娩过程中会失控。  see also terrified ⇨ afraid ■ panic [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly 惊恐；恐慌；惊慌失措◆I had a sudden moment of panic.我一下子恐慌起来。◆There's no point getting into a panic about the exams.面对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。  see also panic ⇨ panic verb , panicky , panic-stricken ⇨ hysterical ■ alarm [uncountable] a sudden or continuing feeling of worry that sth dangerous might happen or might have already happened 惊恐；惊慌；恐慌◆'What have you done?' Ellie cried in alarm.“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。◆The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.医生说不必惊慌。  see also alarm ⇨ frighten verb , alarmed ⇨ afraid ■ fright [uncountable, countable] a feeling of fear, usually sudden （通常指突如其来的）惊吓，恐怖◆She cried out in fright.她吓得大声叫喊。◆He suffered from stage fright (= nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience).他表演前怯场。ⓘ A fright can also be an experience or an event that makes you feel fear. * fright亦可指使人受惊吓的经历、恐怖的事件。   see also fright ⇨ shock noun 2 , frighten ⇨ frighten , frightened ⇨ afraid NOTE 辨析 Fear or fright? Fright is a reaction to sth that has just happened or is happening now. Use fear, not fright, to talk about things that always frighten you and things that may happen in the future. * fright指对刚刚发生或正在发生的事情的反应。对总是使人害怕的事物和对未来可能发生的事情感到担忧均可用fear，但不能用fright◆I have a fright of spiders. ◆his fright of what might happen ■ hysteria hɪˈstɪəriə; NAmE hɪˈstɪriə [uncountable] a state of extreme excitement, fear or anger in which a person or a group of people loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc. 歇斯底里；情绪失控◆A note of hysteria crept into her voice.她的声音听来有点歇斯底里。◆Fear infected people with mass hysteria.恐惧让人们陷入一片歇斯底里当中。   see also hysterical ⇨ hysterical ■ dread dred [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a feeling of great fear about sth that might or will happen in the future; a thing that causes this fear 恐惧；令人惧怕的事物◆The prospect of growing old alone fills me with dread.想到自己会孤独地渐渐老去，我害怕极了。◆She has an irrational dread of hospitals.她对医院有莫名的恐惧。▸ dread

verb

 [transitive] ◆This was the moment he had been dreading.这是他一直最担心的时刻。◆She dreads her husband finding out.她生怕丈夫察觉出来。◆I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire.我不敢想象假如真的发生火灾会是什么情景。 OPP look forward to sth ⇨ expect ■ paranoia ˌpærəˈnɔɪə [uncountable] (informal) fear or suspicion of other people, especially when there is no reason for this （尤指无端的）对他人的恐惧（或怀疑）◆his paranoia that people might find out他对人们可能会有所察觉的无端恐惧   see also paranoid ⇨ afraid ■ phobia ˈfəʊbiə; NAmE ˈfoʊbiə [countable] (rather formal) a strong unreasonable fear or hatred of sth 恐怖症，恐惧症（莫名的极度恐惧）◆He has a phobia about flying.他有飞行恐惧症。◆One of the symptoms of the disease is water phobia.这种病的其中一个症状是恐水。ⓘ Phobia is also used in compounds to make the names of particular phobias. * phobia亦用于表示某种恐惧症的复合词中◆arachnophobia (= fear of spiders) 蜘蛛恐惧症◆claustrophobia (= fear of enclosed spaces) 幽闭恐惧症◆xenophobia (= fear or hatred of people from other countries) 恐外症

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