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BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try
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★
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verb /traɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theytry
he/she/ittries
present participletrying
past tensetried
past participletried
  1. 1
    [I/T] to attempt to do something 尝试；试图

    I know she's not very helpful, but she does try. 我知道她帮不了多大忙，但她确实努力了。

    Don't try any of your tricks with me! 别跟我耍花样！

    try to do something :

    Just try to stay calm. 努力保持冷静。

    try and do something :

    I will try and get the report to you today. 我会试试看，并在今天向你提交报告。

    try doing something :

    She tried talking about it to Steve, but he wouldn't listen. 她想和史蒂夫谈这件事，但他连听都不听。

    try your best/hardest (to do something) :

    Just try your best. I'm sure you'll be fine. 尽你最大的努力。我相信你会没事的。

    try hard :

    We'll just have to try harder next time. 我们下次只能更加努力了。

    try hard/desperately to do something :

    He was trying desperately not to laugh. 他强忍着不笑出声来。

    try and try (=keep trying) 不断尝试 :

    Jamie tried and tried and eventually he got a job. 杰米不断尝试，终于找到了工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
    1. a.
      [T] to attempt to open something such as a door or window, especially in order to see whether it is locked （尤指为了看门窗等是否关上而）试着打开

      I'm sure someone tried the door. 我肯定有人试着推过门。

       Synonyms and related words
      To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
  2. 2
    [T] to do something in order to find out what happens, or to find out whether something is good, suitable, effective etc 试验；试用；试

    He tried seven different colours before finding the right one. 他试了7种不同的颜色才找到合适的色彩。

    try doing something :

    I want to try playing tennis this spring. 今年春天我想试着打打网球。

    Try adding cornflour to thicken the sauce a bit. 试着往酱里加点玉米粉，让它变稠点。

    try something on someone :

    The drug isn't ready to be tried on humans yet. 这种药还不能在人身上试用。

    try something for size (=put on a piece of clothing in order to see whether it fits) 试穿某物看大小是否合适 :

    Try this pair for size – they look about right. 试试这双的大小，看起来挺合适的。

    try something new/different (with something) :

    Let's try something different with your hair this time. 这次给你换个发型试试看。

    try anything once :

    ‘Would you like to go skydiving?' ‘I'll try anything once.' “你想去特技跳伞吗？”

     Synonyms and related words
    To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...
    1. a.
      if you try a food or drink, you taste it in order to find out whether you like it 品尝；尝

      Have you tried these scones? 你尝过这些烤饼吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
  3. 3
    [T] to go to a particular place hoping to find someone or something 去（某处）找（某人或某物）

    I tried the library for his new book. 我去图书馆找过他的新书。

     Synonyms and related words
    To search for something or someone: go through, look out for, seek out...
    1. a.
      to attempt to talk to someone because they might be able to help you or to give you information 找（某人）商谈（以寻求帮助或获取信息）

      You could try Monica – she knows a lot about gardening. 你可以找莫妮卡谈谈，她在园艺方面懂得可多了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To try to find out information: investigate, look into, follow up...
  4. 4
    [T] [usually passive] to judge a person or case in a court of law 审判；审讯；审理

    Franklin's case will be tried on 25th August. 富兰克林的案子将于8月25日审理。

    try someone for something :

    He was tried for murder and found guilty. 他以谋杀罪名受审，并且被判有罪。

     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    these things are sent to try us used to say that you should accept a difficult situation as you cannot change it

    I am stuck in a traffic jam, but I know these things are sent to try us.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 13/02/2019
     
See also
try
★
★
noun [C] /traɪ/
singulartry
pluraltries
  1. 1
    an attempt to do something 尝试；试图；努力

    It was a good try, but it missed the goal. 这是个不错的尝试，就是没击中目标。

    first/second etc try (=at the first/second etc attempt) :

    Charlie passed his driving test on his first try. 查理初次尝试就通过了驾照考试。

    be worth a try :

    There are no guarantees it will work, but it's worth a try. 不能保证一定有用，但值得一试。

    give something a try :

    ‘I can't lift it.' ‘Here, let me give it a try.' “我抬不动它。”

    have a try :

    I'll have a try – I'm pretty good at fixing things. 我来试试看，我修东西可拿手了。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  2. 2
    if a rugby player scores a try, they touch the ground behind the goal line with the ball and score points （橄榄球队员）在球门线后带球触地得分
     Synonyms and related words
    Rugby: Australian Rules football, the British Lions, conversion...
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try

noun¹

 1attempt嘗試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, nice好的／不錯的嘗試◇Never mind－it was a good try. Better luck next time.沒關係 － 這是一次很好的嘗試。祝下次好運。➤another又一次嘗試➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等嘗試◇She passed the test on the first try.她第一次嘗試就通過了測試。◇her second try at a Broadway musical她對百老匯音樂劇的第二次嘗試VERB + TRY➤have試一試◇Can I have a try?我能試試嗎？➤give sth試做⋯◇It looks difficult, but let's give it a try.看起來挺難，不過我們試試吧。➤be worth值得一試◇It may not work, but it's certainly worth a try.可能起不了作用，但肯定值得一試。PREPOSITION➤try at嘗試⋯◇She's having another try at the marathon.她又要試跑馬拉松了。
try

noun²

 2scoring move in rugby橄欖球達陣得分ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dazzling, excellent, good, great, splendid, superb, well-taken精彩的達陣得分；絕妙的達陣得分▸➤opening比賽中首次達陣得分▸➤last-minute, late最後一分鐘的／臨近比賽結束的達陣得分▸➤decisive, winning決定性的／致勝的達陣得分▸➤penalty懲罰達陣得分▸➤pushover（一方在扭奪爭球的人群中）把球推過對方球門線達陣得分VERB + TRY➤get, go over for, score帶球達陣得分➤convert在達陣後追加射門PREPOSITION➤try against對⋯比賽中的觸地得分◇He scored three tries against New Zealand.在對新西蘭隊的比賽中，他 3 次帶球觸地得分。➤try by, try from⋯做出的觸地得分◇an excellent try by winger Neil Lang邊鋒尼爾・蘭漂亮的帶球觸地得分  ➡ topic at sports
try

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRY | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, frantically, furiously, hard, mightily (especially NAmE) 不顧一切地試圖；瘋狂地試圖；竭力想要◇She was trying desperately to stay afloat.她拚命使自己浮在水面。◇Sam was trying hard not to laugh.薩姆竭力忍着不笑。➤gamely, valiantly勇敢地想要◇She tried valiantly to smile through her tears.她透過淚水勇敢地想要露出笑容。➤actively積極嘗試◇Do you actively try to get involved in other people's projects?你積極設法要加入別人的項目嗎？➤consciously, deliberately, intentionally, purposely自覺地／故意地／有意地／有目的地嘗試◇I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me.我納悶他是否在故意躲避我。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷／繼續／反複嘗試◇I'm constantly trying to make things better.我一直試圖把事情做得更好。➤clumsily笨拙地試圖◇I clumsily tried to make amends.我笨拙地想要賠罪。➤hurriedly趕緊嘗試◇I hurriedly tried to unlock the door.我趕緊試着打開門鎖。➤feebly無力地嘗試➤at least至少嘗試一下◇Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?你們這些傢伙就不能至少試着對她好一點兒嗎？➤fruitlessly, futilely, in vain, unsuccessfully, vainly徒勞無益；不成功地嘗試➤allegedly據稱在嘗試◇a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force據稱試圖以武力推翻政府的一項叛國罪指控VERB + TRY➤decide to決定嘗試◇I decided to try again.我決定再試一次。➤dare (sb) to激勵（某人）嘗試◇I dare you to try and stop her.我倒要看看你敢不敢設法阻止她。➤bother to特意嘗試◇She didn't even bother to try to check on her son.她甚至沒有費心查一下她兒子的情況。➤continue to繼續嘗試◇We have to continue to try to learn more about this.我們必須繼續努力以瞭解更多有關這件事的情況。➤hesitate to猶豫地嘗試◇He wouldn't hesitate to try and kill them.他會毫不猶豫地試圖殺死他們。➤be going to打算嘗試◇I hope you're not going to try and deny it.我希望你不打算試着否定此事。➤be tempted to受到誘惑去嘗試▸➤be tempting to誘惑人進行嘗試▸➤let sb讓某人嘗試◇Can't you do it? Let me try.你不會嗎？讓我來試一試。PHRASES➤be just trying to do sth, be only trying to do sth只是想試着做⋯◇I was just trying to help!我只不過想幫忙而已！➤give up trying放棄嘗試◇I've given up trying to persuade her.我已經放棄試圖說服她了。➤try your best, try your hardest, try your utmost盡你最大努力◇I tried my best not to laugh.我盡力忍住不笑出來。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try noun
⇨ attempttry verb
⇨ try 1 (try to do sth) ⇨ try 2 (try doing sth)try1

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；尽力而为try doing sth/try this new dish 试着做某事；尝尝这道新菜try ♦︎ attempt ♦︎ seek ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ strive ♦︎ endeavour ♦︎ have a go ♦︎ go for sthThese words all mean to make an effort to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示试图、设法、努力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive / endeavour to do sth◆to struggle / strive for / against sth◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive desperately / in vain◆to be constantly trying / seeking / struggling / striving to do sth◆to consciously try / attempt / seek / strive to do sth◆to deliberately try / attempt / seek / endeavour to do sth◆to try / struggle / strive hard■ try [intransitive, transitive] to make an effort to do, achieve or get sth 试图；想要；设法；努力◆I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽量。◆What are you trying to do?你想要做什么？◆I tried hard not to laugh.我强忍住不笑出来。◆She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。◆Just try your hardest.请尽力而为吧。ⓘ In spoken English try can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive. 在口语中，try可与and加另一动词连用，来代替带to的不定式这种用法◆I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow.我明天尽量给你带个新的来。◆Try and finish quickly.尽量快点完成。In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive, or to tell sb what to do. 这种结构中，try只能使用动词原形，表示告诉某人做什么。   see also try ⇨ attempt noun ■ attempt [transitive] (rather formal) to try to do sth, especially sth difficult or dangerous 尝试，试图做（尤指困难或危险的事）◆The prisoner was shot while attempting to escape.囚犯在企图逃跑时被枪杀。◆The coastguard had advised them not to attempt a rescue.海岸警备队已通知他们不要试图救人。◆More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.抑郁让他不止一次试图自杀。  see also attempt ⇨ attempt noun ▸ attempted

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆attempted rape / murder / robbery (= that was attempted but was not successful) 强奸／谋杀／抢劫未遂NOTE 辨析 Try or attempt? Try has a more general meaning and is used more often in informal conversation. Attempt is more formal and places the emphasis more on the act of starting to do sth rather than on the effort put into achieving it. When followed by a noun, attempt usually refers to an effort to do sth which was not successful or is unlikely to be successful. * try的含义更宽泛，更常用于非正式的谈话。attempt更正式，更强调开始做某事的举动，而非为实现某事付诸的努力。后接名词时，attempt通常指做某事的努力没有成功或不太可能成功◆The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.那些囚犯试图逃跑，但失败了。 ■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (always used in the phrase seek to do sth 总是用于短语seek to do sth) (formal) to try to do sth, often sth that might take a long time 试图，设法（常指做费时的事）◆The research project will seek to find an answer to this question.这个研究项目将力求找到这个问题的答案。  see also seek ⇨ ask verb 2 , seek ⇨ look verb 2 ■ struggle [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems 奋斗；努力；争取◆Shona struggled for breath.肖纳喘不上气来。◆The family struggled through the next few years.全家人在此后几年生活艰难。◆I'm really struggling with this essay.这篇文章让我很费劲。◆They struggled just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得勉强够支付开销。  see also struggle ⇨ effort noun ■ strive (strove, striven) [intransitive] (formal) to try very hard, usually over a long period of time, to achieve sth or defeat sth 努力；（长期）奋斗；力争；力求◆We constantly strive for excellence in design.我们不断力求卓越的设计。◆They were always striving towards perfection.他们总是力臻完美。■ endeavour (BrE) (NAmE endeavor) ɪnˈdevə(r) [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive 总是后接带to的不定式) (formal) to try very hard to do sth, especially sth that needs a lot of effort 努力，尽力，竭力（尤指做需要付出很多努力的事）◆I will endeavour to do my best for my country.我将尽忠报国。  see also endeavour ⇨ effort noun ■ have a ˈgo

idiom

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to make an attempt to do sth 尝试，试图（做某事）◆'I can't start the engine.' 'Let me have a go.'“这发动机我发动不起来了。”“让我来试试。”◆I've always wanted to have a go at windsurfing.我一直想试着玩帆板运动。■ ˈgo for sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (informal, spoken) to put a lot of effort into sth in order to get or achieve sth 努力争取某事物◆Go for it, John! You know you can beat him.加油，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。◆She'll be going for gold in the Olympics.她会努力争取在奥运会上夺金。try2

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；尽力而为try doing sth/try this new dish 试着做某事；尝尝这道新菜  ➡ See also the entry for test verb 1 另见test动词词条第1义try ♦︎ taste ♦︎ sampleThese words all mean to use, do or experience sth in order to see what it is like. 这些词均表示尝试、体验。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / sample a new product◆to try / taste / sample food / wine■ try [transitive] to use sth, do sth or eat or drink a small amount of sth in order to see what it is like, or if it is good or successful 试用；试做；品尝◆Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.你尝过这种新咖啡吗？好极啦。◆Try these shoes for size－they should fit you.试试这双鞋的大小，你穿应该合脚。◆She tried the door, but it was locked.她推了推那扇门，但门锁着。◆John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.约翰不在这儿，给他家里打电话试试看。  see also try sb/sth out ⇨ test verb 1 ■ taste [transitive] to eat or drink a small amount of sth to see what it is like, especially to see if it tastes right 尝（食物的味道，看是否浓淡适中）◆Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt in it.你尝尝看这够不够咸。■ sample ˈsɑːmpl; NAmE ˈsæmpl [transitive] (written) to eat a small amount of sth, or experience sth for a short time, to see what it is like 尝；品尝；尝试；体验◆I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次体验到希腊烹饪的乐趣。◆He put his head out of the window and sampled the morning air.他把头探出窗外，吸了吸清晨的空气。

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