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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch
noun [C] /dɪtʃ/
singularditch
pluralditches
  1. 1
    a long narrow hole dug along the side of a road or field, usually so that water can run into it 沟；水沟；渠
     Synonyms and related words
    Caves, ditches and cracks: cenote, sinkhole, cave...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    die in a ditch informal to make extreme sacrifices for a cause

    Labour is not prepared to die in a ditch for the Single Market.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 19/01/2017
     
ditch
verb /dɪtʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyditch
he/she/itditches
present participleditching
past tenseditched
past participleditched
  1. 1
    [T] informal to get rid of someone or something because you no longer like or need them 抛弃；丢弃

    The series was ditched after the star of the show quit. 在明星演员退场后观众就对这部系列片失去了兴趣。

    He ditched the gun in a bin as he ran away. 他逃跑的时候把枪丢进了垃圾箱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To get rid of something or someone: replace, throw away, shed...
     Synonyms and related words
    To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
    1. a.
      informal to end a sexual or romantic relationship with someone in a sudden and unkind way 抛弃；甩掉

      She ditched Ryan for a younger man. 她甩掉瑞安找了个年轻一点的男人。

       Synonyms and related words
      To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if an aircraft ditches, or if the pilot ditches it, it comes down in the sea in an emergency （使）（飞机）海上迫降
     Synonyms and related words
    To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DITCH | DITCH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, wide深溝；寬溝▸➤shallow, small淺溝；小溝▸➤open明溝◇The drainage system consisted of a few open ditches to facilitate run-off.排水系統包括幾條方便排水的明溝。➤muddy泥濘的溝▸➤drainage, irrigation排水溝；灌溉水渠▸➤roadside路邊溝VERB + DITCH➤dig挖溝DITCH + VERB➤run水溝流向◇The ditch ran parallel to the road.水溝與道路平行。➤surround sth水溝圍繞⋯◇The lettuce beds are surrounded by a deep ditch.萵苣園有深溝環繞着。PREPOSITION➤in a ditch, into a ditch在溝裏；進到溝裏◇I tripped and fell into a muddy ditch.我絆了一跤，跌進泥溝裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ditch ♦︎ trench ♦︎ channel ♦︎ gully ♦︎ moat ♦︎ furrowThese are all words for a passage in the ground which water can flow through. 这些词均表示用来排水的沟渠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an open ditch / trench / channel / gully◆a deep ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat / furrow◆a shallow ditch / trench / channel / gully / furrow◆a wide ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat◆a narrow trench / channel / gully◆to dig a ditch / trench / channel / moat◆a ditch / trench / channel / gully runs down / along sth■ ditch [countable] a long hole dug along the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water （田地或路旁的）沟，渠◆The car went out of control and plunged into a ditch.那辆汽车失去控制，冲进沟里去了。◆Farm drainage ditches ensure that water runs directly into streams.农地里的排水沟确保了水能够直接流入河溪。■ trench [countable] a long deep hole dug in the ground, for example for carrying away water （在地里开挖的）沟，渠◆They are digging a trench to hold a water pipe which will divert water from the river.他们正在挖一条沟，用来埋水管引流河水。ⓘ A trench is also a long deep hole dug in the ground in which soldiers can be protected from enemy attacks (for example in northern France and Belgium in the First World War). * trench还可指战壕◆He spoke movingly of his time in the trenches during the First World War.他生动地讲述了自己在第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活。◆They had not been prepared for the horrors of trench warfare.他们对堑壕战的恐怖经历还没有思想准备。 ■ channel [countable] a passage that water can flow along, especially in the ground or on the bottom of a river 水渠；沟渠；河槽◆A channel is being dug to divert the river.人们正在挖一条沟渠，以便引流河水。■ gully ( gulley) [countable] a small, narrow passage which water flows along, usually formed by a stream or by rain; a deep ditch 溪谷；冲沟；沟壑◆The slope was still awash with water spilling down deep gullies.那山坡依旧深壑遍布，溪水漫流。■ moat [countable] a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack 护城河◆The castle was ringed by a moat spanned by a wooden drawbridge.城堡四周环绕着一条架有木吊桥的护城河。■ furrow ˈfʌrəʊ; NAmE ˈfɜːroʊ [countable] a long narrow cut in the ground, especially one made by a plough for planting seeds in 犁沟；沟；车辙◆Water lay in the furrows of the ploughed fields.在耕过的田野上，一道道犁沟积满了水。◆Truck wheels had dug furrows in the tracks.卡车车轮在小路上留下一道道车辙。

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