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TOEFL BNC: 1542 COCA: 2180
immediate
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adjective /ɪˈmiːdiət/
  1. 1
    happening or done now, without any delay 立即的；即刻的

    Our government must take immediate action. 我们的政府必须立即采取行动。

    The rebels demanded the immediate release of the prisoners. 叛乱者要求立即释放犯人。

    Restrictions on advertising had an immediate impact on rates of teenage smoking. 限制广告对青少年吸烟率有立竿见影的效果。

    with immediate effect (=starting now) 即刻生效 :

    I handed in my resignation, with immediate effect. 我递交了即刻生效的辞职书。

     Synonyms and related words
    Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
    1. a.
      your immediate reaction to something is the first thing you think, feel, or do when it happens （反应）第一时间的，立即的

      My immediate response was to say yes. 我的第一反应就是同意。

      The announcement brought immediate denunciation from environmental bodies. 该声明立即招来了环保团体的谴责。

       Synonyms and related words
      Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately: suddenly, immediately, at once...
    2. b.
      existing now and needing urgent action 紧急的；紧迫的

      There doesn't seem to be any immediate danger. 似乎不存在任何迫近的危险。

      The French threat was the most immediate and damaging. 来自法国的威胁最为紧迫，也最具危害性。

       Synonyms and related words
      Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
    3. c.
      [only before noun] existing in the period of time directly before or after an event 最接近的；紧接的

      in the immediate prewar period 在战争即将爆发的那段时期

      immediate aftermath :

      terrible pictures of the immediate aftermath of the earthquake 关于地震刚刚过后的景象的骇人图片

      the immediate future :

      The two men have different plans for the immediate future. 这两人对眼前的日子抱有不同的打算。

       Synonyms and related words
      After another event or time: after, following, since...
       Synonyms and related words
      Before a time or event: before, first, early...
  2. 2
    [only before noun] immediate aims, wishes, or needs are of the greatest importance and are dealt with first （目标、愿望或需要）首要的，当前的

    Our immediate aim is to qualify for next year's finals. 我们的首要目标是取得进入明年决赛圈的资格。

     Synonyms and related words
    Urgent: exigent, urgent, immediate...
  3. 3
    [only before noun] someone in an immediate relationship to you is closely connected to you 紧密的；直接的

    She is my immediate superior (=the person directly in charge of me). 她是我的顶头上司。

    members of the President's immediate entourage 总统的贴身随从人员

    immediate family (=your parents, children, brothers, and sisters) 直系亲属 :

    People who have immediate family on the plane are asked to contact this number. 有直系亲属在该飞机上的人员被告知联系该号码。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
  4. 4
    [only before noun] next to a place or person, or a very small distance away from them 邻近的；附近的
    immediate vicinity (=area) 邻近地区 :

    There are several pleasant walks in the immediate vicinity. 就在附近地区有几处舒适的散步场所。

     Synonyms and related words
    Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
TOEFL BNC: 1542 COCA: 2180
immediate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem立即；似乎當即◇The effect seems immediate.效果似乎馬上就顯現出來了。ADVERB➤almost幾乎立即◇The painkillers brought almost immediate relief.止痛藥幾乎立即緩解了疼痛。
TOEFL BNC: 1542 COCA: 2180
immediate

adjective

immediate ♦︎ instant ♦︎ prompt ♦︎ instantaneousThese words all describe sth that happens or is done without delay. 这些词均表示立刻的、瞬间的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达迅即的程度
prompt➔immediate➔instantaneous
instant
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an immediate / an instant / a prompt / an instantaneous reaction / response / return◆immediate / instant / prompt action / attention / payment / relief◆an immediate / instant appeal / answer / solution / result / effect / impact / improvement◆an immediate / a prompt start / step◆almost immediate / instant / instantaneous■ immediate happening or done without delay 立即的；立刻的◆Carrie's immediate reaction to the news was to laugh in relief.卡丽得知消息后立刻如释重负地笑了。◆Local police took immediate action when they received the bomb alert.当地警方接到炸弹警报后马上采取了行动。◆The cream brings immediate relief to dry and rough skin.这种护肤霜能立刻缓解皮肤的干燥粗糙。OPP delayed ⓘ A delayed reaction happens some time after the event that causes it. * delayed reaction指事件发生一段时间后才出现的反应◆She's suffering a delayed reaction to the shock.她正承受着冲击带来的滞后反应。 ▸ immediately

adverb

◆She answered almost immediately.她几乎立刻就作出了回答。◆The point of my question may not be immediately apparent.我的问题的要点可能不是一看便知的。■ instant [usually before noun] happening or done immediately 立即的；立刻的◆She took an instant dislike to me, the first time we met.我们第一次见面时她立刻就讨厌我。◆This account gives you instant access to your money.这个账户能让你随时存取款项。◆The show was an instant success in New York.演出在纽约一炮打响。▸ instantly

adverb

◆Her voice is instantly recognizable.她的声音一下子就能听出来。◆The driver of the car was killed instantly.汽车司机当场死亡。■ prompt done without delay 立即的；迅速的；及时的◆Prompt action was required as the fire spread.火势蔓延，必须立即采取行动。◆Prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.务请见发票即付款，我们将不胜感激。▸ promptly

adverb

 (especially written) ◆She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.她一看信眼泪就夺眶而出。■ instantaneous ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs happening immediately 立即的；立刻的；瞬间的◆Her instantaneous response was to blame her parents.她的第一反应是责怪父母。◆With certain poisons, death is almost instantaneous.有些毒药几乎可以瞬间致死。NOTE 辨析 Immediate, instant, prompt or instantaneous? Prompt describes sth that you do; instantaneous describes sth that happens; immediate and instant can describe either, although instant is used more to describe sth that happens than sth that you do. Prompt action is not quite as fast as an action or reaction that is immediate, instant or instantaneous. Action can be very/fairly prompt but not◆very/fairly immediate/instant/instantaneous A reaction can be almost immediate/instant/instantaneous but not◆almost prompt. * prompt描述所做之事；instantaneous描述发生的事；immediate和instant描述这两种情况皆可，但instant较常描述发生的事。prompt所描述的行为不如immediate、instant和instantaneous迅速。描述行动时，very和fairly可以修饰prompt，但不能修饰immediate、instant和instantaneous。描述反应时，almost可以修饰immediate、instant和instantaneous，但不能修饰prompt。

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