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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1249 COCA: 1552
assessment
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noun /əˈsesmənt/
singularassessment
pluralassessments
  1. 1
    [U] the process of making a judgment or forming an opinion, after considering something or someone carefully 评价；评估

    The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of new evidence. 对新证据进行仔细评估后，调查重新启动。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
    1. a.
      [C] a judgment or opinion that is the result of this process. 评估结果
       Synonyms and related words
      Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
  2. 2
    [C/U] education the process of deciding what level a student is at, or how much progress they are making 成绩评估

    Students undergo an initial assessment to determine their placement in the programme. 学生接受初步评估，以确定他们在课程中的位置。

    Students can self-assess against assessment criteria. 学生可以根据评估标准进行自我评估。

     Synonyms and related words
    Testing and assessment: achievement test, assessment, benchmarking...
    1. a.
      [C] education a piece of work or an exam done by a student so that teachers can judge their level or progress 作业；考试（用于评估学生的水平或进度）

      Students must complete the assessment by this date. 学生必须在此日期前完成作业。

       Synonyms and related words
      Testing and assessment: achievement test, assessment, benchmarking...
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
  3. 3
    [C/U] calculation of the cost or value of something, or the amount of the cost or value 估价；估定

    the assessment of property taxes 财产税的估定

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of calculating: addition, arithmetic, assessment...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1249 COCA: 1552
assessment

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSESSMENT | ASSESSMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, general, overall綜合／總體／整體評價▸➤individual個別的評估▸➤continuous, regular不間斷的／定期的評估◇Examination is by continuous assessment.考試採取持續測評的方式。➤quick, rapid快速作出的／迅速作出的評價▸➤external, internal外部／內部評價▸➤initial最初的評價▸➤final最終的評價▸➤follow-up後續的評價▸➤accurate, balanced, fair, good, honest, proper, realistic準確的／全面的／公正的／合理的／誠實的／適當的／切合實際的評價▸➤careful, comprehensive, detailed, formal, quantitative, systematic, thorough仔細的／全面的／詳細的／正式的／定量的／系統的／徹底的評估▸➤independent, objective獨立的／客觀的評估▸➤personal, subjective個人的／主觀的評價◇He was shrewd in his personal assessments.他總能作出準確的評價。➤adequate充分的評價▸➤critical審慎的評價▸➤optimistic, pessimistic樂觀的／悲觀的評價▸➤course課程評估▸➤tax稅款核定▸➤damage, health, impact, intelligence, needs, performance, quality, risk, threat損失／健康／影響力／智力／需求／業績／質量／風險／威脅評估◇Needs assessment is crucial if the hospital is to deliver effective health care.醫院要提供有效的醫療保健，需求評估是關鍵。➤clinical, educational, financial, medical, psychiatric, psychological, scientific臨牀／教育／財政／醫學／精神／心理／科學評估VERB + ASSESSMENT➤carry out, complete, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake進行／完成／實施／從事／作出／實行／着手進行評估◇The new manager carried out an assessment of the sales department.新上任的經理對銷售部進行了評估。➤give, offer, provide給予評估ASSESSMENT + NOUN➤methods, procedures, technique, tools評估方法／程序／技巧／工具▸➤criteria評估標準▸➤process, system評估過程／體系PHRASES➤a form of assessment, a method of assessment評估方法
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1249 COCA: 1552
assessment

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for test noun 2 另见test名词词条第2义assessment ♦︎ evaluation ♦︎ review ♦︎ appraisal ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ critique ♦︎ criticism ♦︎ estimationThese are all words for an opinion or judgement of sb/sth, especially in a piece of writing. 这些词均表示评价、评定，尤指书面评论。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in an assessment / an evaluation / a review / an appraisal / a commentary / a critique / sb's estimation◆a detailed / general assessment / evaluation / appraisal / commentary / critique◆a critical assessment / evaluation / review / appraisal / commentary◆a / an thorough / subjective / effective assessment / evaluation / appraisal / critique◆a / an objective / careful assessment / evaluation / appraisal / criticism◆a searching assessment / appraisal / critique / criticism◆a written assessment / appraisal / commentary / critique◆to give an assessment / a review / an appraisal / a critique◆to write an assessment / a review / a commentary / a critique◆to carry out / make an assessment / evaluation / appraisal■ assessment əˈsesmənt [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an opinion or judgement about sb/sth that has been thought about carefully; the act of forming this kind of judgement or opinion 看法；评价；评定◆What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何？◆We need to make a detailed assessment of the risks involved.我们要对所涉及的风险进行详细评估。◆written and oral exams and other forms of assessment笔试、口试及其他形式的考核◆We are developing new methods of risk assessment for chemicals.我们正在开发化学品风险评估的新方法。ⓘ An assessment is usually about the quality of sth, such as a student's work or ability, or about the problems, risks or needs involved in a situation. * assessment通常指对事物质量的评估，如学生的功课或能力，或者指对某种情况下涉及的问题、风险或需求的评估。   see also assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assess ⇨ test verb 2 ■ evaluation ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the amount, value or quality of sth; the process of forming this assessment （数量、价值或质量的）评估；估价；评定（过程）◆We've still got to carry out an evaluation of the results.我们仍须对结果进行评估。◆The new programme is still under evaluation.这一新计划仍在评估中。  see also evaluate ⇨ judge verb 1 ■ review [countable, uncountable] a report in a newspaper or magazine in which sb gives their opinion of a book, play, film, etc.; the act of writing this kind of report （对书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评介，评论◆The book received mixed reviews (= some people liked it, some did not).对于这本书的评论毁誉参半。◆The new musical opened to glowing reviews.这部新的音乐剧一上演就获得热烈赞扬的评论。◆He submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小说以供评论。ⓘ In American English, review is also the term for a meeting in which an employee discusses with their manager how well they have been doing their job, and for the system of holding such meetings. 在美式英语中，review还指职员跟上司评定自己工作表现的讨论会，以及这种评估制度 (NAmE) ◆I have my performance review tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal performance review system was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In British Engish this is called an appraisal. 这在英式英语中称为appraisal。   see also reviewer ⇨ reporter ▸ review

verb

 [transitive] ◆The play was reviewed in the national newspapers.这部戏剧在全国性报纸上都有评论。■ appraisal əˈpreɪzl [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the quality, performance or nature of sb/sth; the act of making this kind of assessment 评价；评估；鉴定◆She had read many detailed critical appraisals of his work.她读了许多详细评论他作品的文章。◆She made a quick appraisal of the other guests.她迅速对其他来宾做了一番鉴定。ⓘ Appraisal is also the usual term in British English for an employee's performance review (see above). * appraisal在英式英语中还指对员工工作表现的评定（见上面review的分词条） (especially BrE) ◆I've got my appraisal tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal system of performance appraisal was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In American English this is usually called a review, although appraisal is also used. 这在美式英语中通常称为review，不过有时也用appraisal。 ▸ appraise [transitive] ◆ (formal) She stepped back to appraise her workmanship.她退后一步，看看自己的作品是否完美。■ commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] a written explanation or discussion of sth such as a book or play; a discussion or sign of sth, especially of its good and bad qualities 评注；解释；（尤指对优缺点的）探讨，反映◆He wrote a commentary on Paul's letters to the Romans.他写了一篇评述保罗致罗马人的书信的文章。◆The film is part love story and part social commentary.该影片既讲爱情，又反映社会问题。ⓘ You can write a commentary on a book, play or film; or a book, play or film can be a commentary on social, political or other issues. 表示撰文评论书籍、戏剧或电影，可用write a commentary on sth。表示书籍、戏剧或电影反映社会、政治等问题，可用be a commentary on sth。■ critique krɪˈtiːk [countable] a piece of writing discussing the good and bad qualities of sth such as a set of ideas or a work of art （观点、艺术品等的）评论，评论文章◆She wrote a feminist critique of Freud's theories.她写了一篇从女权主义角度评论弗洛伊德理论的文章。▸ critique

verb

 [transitive] ◆Her job involves critiquing designs by fashion students.她的工作包括评判时装专业学生的设计。■ criticism [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth, especially books, music, etc. （尤指对书籍、音乐等的）评论文章，评论◆She has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。◆art criticism艺术评论▸ criticize (BrE also criticise)

verb

 [transitive] ◆ (BrE) We were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。■ estimation ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn [singular] (rather formal) a judgement or opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth, especially a personal opinion （尤指个人观点的）判断，评价，看法◆Who is the best candidate in your estimation?在你看来，谁是最佳人选？◆Since he left his wife, he's certainly gone down in my estimation (= I have less respect for him).他离弃妻子后，我对他的看法便不如从前了。◆She went up in my estimation (= I have more respect for her) when I discovered how much charity work she does.发现她做了这么多慈善工作，我比以前尊敬她了。

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